Question 1

Studies over the past decade have supported the proposition that couples who cohabit before marriage do not necessarily have a stable relationship following marriage.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that cohabitation before marriage does not necessarily lead to a stable relationship following marriage.

Question 2

A comparison of Census Bureau data from 1970 and 2003 shows that there has been a significant increase in the percentage of U.S. households comprising a married couple with their own children under eighteen years of age.

Accepted Answer

According to the statement, it suggests that there has been a significant increase in the percentage of U.S. households comprising a married couple with their own children under eighteen years of age, but it does not provide any specific data or statistics to support this claim. Therefore, it is not possible to determine whether the statement is true or false with certainty based on the information provided.

Question 3

A major reason why there are so few children in Italy is that housing is so hard to come by.

Accepted Answer

Housing is expensive and hard to come by in Italy, which is a major reason why there are so few children.

Question 4

Most U.S. family households are made up of a married couple with one or more children under the age of 18.

Accepted Answer

As of the latest data, the most common household type in the U.S. is a single-person household, and the percentage of households consisting of a married couple with children has been declining, making them no longer the majority.

Question 5

According to sociologist Francesca Cancian, men tend to express their feelings verbally whereas women tend to express their love through nonverbal actions, such as running an errand for someone.

Accepted Answer

According to sociologist Francesca Cancian, it is actually the opposite - women tend to express their feelings verbally and men tend to express their love through nonverbal actions.

Question 6

Polyandry is very rare; when it does occur, it is typically found in societies where men greatly outnumber women because of high rates of female infanticide or where marriages are arranged between two brothers and one woman.

Accepted Answer

Polyandry is indeed very rare and is often found in societies where men greatly outnumber women or in cases where multiple brothers marry one woman.

Question 7

The number of children living with grandparents and no parent in the home increased by over 50 percent from 1990 to 2000.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there was a 53 percent increase in the number of children living with grandparents and no parent in the home from 1990 to 2000.

Question 8

One of the major concerns of commercial surrogacy is the possible exploitation of the surrogate.

Accepted Answer

Commercial surrogacy involves monetary compensation, which raises concerns about whether the surrogate is being exploited or coerced into carrying a child for someone else. The potential for exploitation is a major ethical concern in the field of commercial surrogacy.

Question 9

According to functionalist sociologist Emile Durkheim, families are responsible for providing economic and psychological support for members. In preindustrial societies, the economic security of families is tied to the workplace and to macrolevel economic systems.

Accepted Answer

Durkheim's functionalist perspective emphasizes the role of families in socialization and maintaining social order, but he did not specifically tie family economic security to the workplace or macrolevel economic systems in preindustrial societies.

Question 10

Females in India who choose to become a surrogate typically do so because it provides both independence and family income.

Accepted Answer

Surrogacy can provide financial independence and stability for women in India, and many choose this option to support their families.

Question 11

A requirement at the Akanksha fertility clinic in India is that the woman who is going to be surrogate take a series of personality tests and be at least 29 years of age.

Accepted Answer

The requirement for surrogates in India is typically that they be between 25 and 35 years of age, not at least 29. Additionally, personality tests are not a standard requirement.

Question 12

Conflict analysts are concerned with the effect that class conflict has on the family. The exploitation of the lower classes by the upper classes contributes to family problems such as high rates of divorce and overall family instability.

Accepted Answer

Conflict analysts believe that class conflict can lead to family problems such as high rates of divorce and overall family instability due to the exploitation of the lower classes by the upper classes.

Question 13

Urbanity is another characteristic of the postmodern family. The boundaries between the public sphere (the workplace) and the private sphere (the home) are becoming much more open and flexible.

Accepted Answer

Urbanity refers to the blurring of boundaries between public and private spaces, which is a characteristic of postmodern families. This means that the distinction between the workplace and the home is becoming less defined and more flexible. Therefore, option A is correct.

Question 14

Present research shows that people who are single or who have a number of sexual partners express greater sexual satisfaction.

Accepted Answer

Research generally indicates that people in committed, long-term relationships often report higher levels of sexual satisfaction compared to those who are single or have multiple partners.

Question 15

The most prevalent pattern of power and authority in families is egalitarian - which is a family structure where both partners share power and authority.

Accepted Answer

The statement is incorrect as the most prevalent pattern of power and authority in families is patriarchal - where the father or male figure has the most power and authority. Egalitarian family structures do exist, but they are not the most common.

Question 16

Contemporary functionalists examine the roles of husbands, wives, and children as they act out their own part and react to the actions of others. From such a perspective, what people think, as well as what they say and do, is very important in understanding family dynamics.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Contemporary functionalists examine the roles of husbands,...

Question 17

Contemporary sociologists define families as relationships in which people live together with commitment, form an economic unit and care for any young, and consider their identity to be significantly attached to the group.

Accepted Answer

Contemporary sociologists do define families as relationships in which people live together with commitment, form an economic unit and care for any young, and consider their identity to be significantly attached to the group.

Question 18

Mexico has become one of the top countries where U.S. couples go in order to hire a surrogate mother.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mexico has become one of the top...

Question 19

Extended families often include grandparents, uncles, aunts, or other relatives who live close to the parents and children, making it possible for family members to share resources.

Accepted Answer

Extended families often include close relatives who live nearby, making it easier to share resources and support one another.

Question 20

In postindustrial societies, the primary form of social organization is through kinship ties-which refer to a social network of people based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption.

Accepted Answer

In postindustrial societies, the primary form of social organization is not through kinship ties. Instead, it is through more complex social structures such as bureaucracies, corporations, and governmental organizations.

Quiz 11: Families and Intimate Relationships.