Question 1

The author who predicted a new world politics based upon economic globalization is
A) Thomas Friedman.
B) Norman Ornstein.
C) Francis Fukuyama.
D) Bernard Brodie.

Accepted Answer

Thomas Friedman's book "The Lexus and the Olive Tree" predicted a new era of globalization and its impact on world politics, specifically in terms of economics.

Question 2

Of the six emergent changes in the international system, according to the text which is the most far-reaching?
A) Rise of international terrorism
B) Globalization of trade and finance
C) Widespread acceptance of democracy
D) Erosion of control of the sovereign state

Accepted Answer

The erosion of control of the sovereign state is the most far-reaching change because it challenges the traditional concept of sovereignty and the power of the state in the international system. This change has led to the emergence of various non-state actors and the transfer of power and authority to international organizations, such as the European Union and the United Nations. It has also led to debates on issues such as human rights, humanitarian intervention, and global governance, which have significant implications for the international system as a whole.

Question 3

As recently as the 1990s, most believed the primary threat in international politics came from
A) developing countries.
B) regional alliances.
C) terrorist groups.
D) states.

Accepted Answer

During the Cold War era, the primary threat in international politics was considered to be from states, particularly the United States and the Soviet Union. The collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s led to a shift in focus to other threats, such as terrorism and regional conflicts, but states still remain a key player in international politics.

Question 4

The United States retains a dominant __________ position in the scheme of international politics.
A) moral
B) economic
C) military
D) judiciary

Accepted Answer

The United States has the world's largest military budget and is the only country with a military presence in multiple regions across the globe. This gives the US a dominant military position in international politics. While the US also has significant economic and moral influence, the question specifically asks for a "dominant" position, which is most clearly embodied by the US military.

Question 5

The George W. Bush administration's term for the U.S. response to the 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center is called the
A) hegemonic wars.
B) Patriot Act.
C) global war on terror.
D) Iraq War.

Accepted Answer

The term used by the George W. Bush administration to describe the U.S. response to the 2001 terrorist attack is the "global war on terror." The Patriot Act was a piece of legislation passed in response to the attack, while the Iraq War was a separate military conflict. "Hegemonic wars" is not a term commonly used to describe the U.S. response to the terrorist attack.

Question 6

As a result of the blurring between international and domestic security, many countries have responded by passing controversial laws that have
A) delegated efforts to combat terrorism to international police forces.
B) encouraged negotiated settlements with terrorist organizations.
C) eroded civil liberties and human rights.
D) eliminated all barriers to the flow of trade and finance across states.

Accepted Answer

The passage states that many countries have responded to the blurring between international and domestic security by passing controversial laws. It further states that these laws have eroded civil liberties and human rights, which leads to the conclusion that the best choice is C. Choices A, B, and D are not supported by the passage.

Question 7

Hegemonic stability theory asserts that the end of a hegemon's power will result in a
A) more equitable balance of power in the international system.
B) peaceful negotiated resolution to conflict.
C) renewed focus to economic development and global capitalist expansion.
D) hegemonic war between the declining hegemon and the challenging country.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hegemonic stability theory asserts that the end...

Question 8

A decline in U.S. power without an increase in the power of China would most likely lead to a situation of
A) bipolarity.
B) unipolarity.
C) multipolarity.
D) chaos.

Accepted Answer

A decline in U.S. power without an increase in the power of China would most likely lead to a situation of multipolarity, where multiple countries hold significant influence and power in the global system. This is because no other single country would be able to fill the power vacuum left by the United States, and instead, there would be a more distributed balance of power among different players in the international system.

Question 9

Most assume that Chinese hegemony will be
A) characterized by cooperation.
B) better for the third world.
C) helpful in the creation of agreements aimed at the protection of the environment.
D) much less benevolent.

Accepted Answer

While the exact nature of Chinese hegemony is uncertain, many experts believe that it will not be as benevolent as American hegemony has been. China's authoritarian government, human rights abuses, and disregard for international norms and rules make it unlikely that their hegemony will prioritize cooperation, the third world, or environmental protection.

Question 10

Which country is closing the wealth gap with developed states?
A) Russia
B) China
C) Argentina
D) All of the above are true.

Accepted Answer

China has been making significant progress in closing the wealth gap with developed states, with its economy growing at a rapid pace over the past few decades. Russia and Argentina may also be seeing some progress, but it is not as significant as China's. Therefore, option B is the best choice.

Question 11

The contemporary era of international politics is defined by
A) power.
B) cooperation.
C) stability.
D) change.

Accepted Answer

The contemporary era of international politics is defined by change as the world is currently experiencing rapid and significant shifts in global power structures, economic systems, environmental challenges, and technological advancements. This leads to a constantly evolving international system with new challenges and opportunities for political actors.

Question 12

The text identifies a number of emergent trends in international politics that include all of the following except
A) an increase in global economic equality.
B) erosion of sovereign states' power relative to other actors.
C) globalization of trade and finance.
D) the rise of transnational terrorism.

Accepted Answer

The text identifies the other three emergent trends: erosion of sovereign states' power relative to other actors, globalization of trade and finance, and the rise of transnational terrorism, but does not mention an increase in global economic equality as an emergent trend in international politics.

Question 13

What is the primary reason that some use to argue the importance of who the hegemon is?
A) The purpose to which power is used is important.
B) Some hegemons are more effective than others.
C) Not all hegemons want to cooperate with everyone.
D) Some hegemons are not capitalist countries.

Accepted Answer

The primary reason to argue the importance of who the hegemon is relates to the purpose of their use of power. This is because different hegemons may have different priorities, values or goals, and this can affect how they use their power, and how this impacts and shapes the international system. Therefore, it is important to consider the purpose of power and whether it aligns with the values and interests of other states and global actors.

Question 14

The U.S. economy, which accounted for half of global GDP in 1945, now accounts for what percentage of the world economy?
A) 10 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 30 percent
D) 40 percent

Accepted Answer

According to World Bank data from 2019, the U.S. economy accounts for approximately 24 percent of global GDP, so the best choice is B (20 percent). The other choices are either too low (A) or too high (C and D).

Question 15

The third wave of democratization began with the
A) end of colonialism in Africa.
B) collapse of communism in Eastern Europe.
C) rise of global terrorism following the September 11 attacks.
D) growing democratic tendencies in China.

Accepted Answer

The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe led to the spread of democracy to many formerly authoritarian countries in the region, sparking the third wave of democratization. The end of colonialism in Africa did contribute to the expansion of democracy in some African countries, but this occurred earlier in the second wave of democratization. The rise of global terrorism following the September 11 attacks had a significant impact on international security and foreign policy, but did not result in a significant increase in democratization. While there may be growing democratic tendencies in China, it is not yet experiencing a wave of democratization.

Question 16

Who argued that the horrors of war and the spread of liberal democracy would compel humankind to develop less violent ways of resolving their disputes?
A) Woodrow Wilson
B) Immanuel Kant
C) Norman Ornstein
D) Adam Smith

Accepted Answer

Immanuel Kant argued in his essay "Perpetual Peace" that as humans experience the horrors of war and the benefits of liberal democracy, they would eventually develop a desire for a universal peace based on reason and moral principles. He believed that this would lead to the development of international organizations and a growing respect for international law, ultimately leading to a more peaceful world.

Question 17

According to the text, international politics today is defined by both
A) continuity and change.
B) power and interdependence.
C) transnational and global issues.
D) power and prosperity.

Accepted Answer

The text states that international politics today is defined by "both continuity and change." While there may be shifts in power dynamics and emerging transnational issues, there are also longstanding power structures and traditional diplomatic relations that continue to shape global affairs.

Question 18

While terrorism can be thought of as a different type of war, it is also a different type of
A) communication.
B) weapon.
C) diplomacy.
D) enemy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of While terrorism can be thought of as...

Question 19

The book offers all of the following goals except
A) expression of a single, unified theory to explain all of international politics.
B) improving understanding of international politics.
C) evaluating important questions.
D) engaging in active debate on political issues.

Accepted Answer

The book does not aim to provide a single, unified theory to explain all of international politics.

Question 20

According to the text, which country appears most likely to replace the United States as the next hegemon?
A) Brazil
B) China
C) Russia
D) South Africa

Accepted Answer

The text states that "most scholars and analysts cite China as the most likely contender to replace the United States as the next global hegemon."

Quiz 15: Conclusion: Power and Purpose in a Changing World

The author who predicted a new world politics based upon economic globalization is

Of the six emergent changes in the international system, according to the text which is the most far-reaching?

As recently as the 1990s, most believed the primary threat in international politics came from

The United States retains a dominant __________ position in the scheme of international politics.

The George W. Bush administration's term for the U.S. response to the 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center is called the

As a result of the blurring between international and domestic security, many countries have responded by passing controversial laws that have

Hegemonic stability theory asserts that the end of a hegemon's power will result in a

A decline in U.S. power without an increase in the power of China would most likely lead to a situation of

Most assume that Chinese hegemony will be

Which country is closing the wealth gap with developed states?

The contemporary era of international politics is defined by

The text identifies a number of emergent trends in international politics that include all of the following except

What is the primary reason that some use to argue the importance of who the hegemon is?

The U.S. economy, which accounted for half of global GDP in 1945, now accounts for what percentage of the world economy?

The third wave of democratization began with the

Who argued that the horrors of war and the spread of liberal democracy would compel humankind to develop less violent ways of resolving their disputes?

According to the text, international politics today is defined by both

While terrorism can be thought of as a different type of war, it is also a different type of

The book offers all of the following goals except

According to the text, which country appears most likely to replace the United States as the next hegemon?