Which Is Not One of the Four Principles of the Image

Which is not one of the four principles of the image management process as listed in the textbook:

A) We manage multiple identities
B) Image management is concerned with cause-and-effect relationships
C) Image management techniques are typically directed toward a generalized audience
D) Image management is a process that involves minimal pre-preparation or cognitive energy
E) Image management focused on the single encoder who is enacting image management strategies