Question 1

The concept of ""kolisha"" applies to all Jewish movements.

Accepted Answer

Kol Isha, the concept that a woman's singing voice could lead men to have inappropriate thoughts and is therefore sometimes restricted in certain contexts, is primarily observed within Orthodox Judaism and not universally across all Jewish movements.

Question 2

These are all parts of Newton's four-part integrative model for examining decisions about free expression issues, except ...

Accepted Answer

The other three parts are included in Newton's four-part integrative model for examining decisions about free expression issues. The potential effects of the expression, the practices used to create the expression, and the platform of the expression are all important considerations. However, the propaganda value of the expression is not typically included in the model.

Question 3

Which one of these ethicists does Newton favor in dealing with speech freedoms vs. responsibilities?

Accepted Answer

C

Question 4

All of the following are reasons that Newton objects to Gordon's solution, except ...

Accepted Answer

This is not a reason that Newton gives for objecting to Gordon's solution. Rather, Newton objects to Gordon's solution because it assumes that all individuals have equal ability to participate in communication and that everyone will be equally respected and attentive listeners. Additionally, Newton believes that ethical communication requires more than simply following rules and guidelines; it also involves a commitment to treating others with respect and empathy.

Question 5

Julianne Newton raises all of the following questions about freedom of expression, except ...

Accepted Answer

Julianne Newton does not suggest that free expression and responsible communication are mutually exclusive. Instead, her inquiries typically revolve around the boundaries and responsibilities of free expression, including its impact on oneself and others, rather than presenting it as inherently opposed to responsible communication.

Question 6

David Gordon says the antidote for wrong, dangerous or offensive speech and writings should be ...

Accepted Answer

David Gordon suggests that the antidote for wrong, dangerous or offensive speech and writings should be more speech by those who disagree. This means that people should engage in constructive dialogue and debate to counter incorrect or harmful ideas, rather than resorting to censorship or violent measures. This approach upholds the principles of free speech and promotes intellectual diversity and critical thinking.

Question 7

The Supreme Court has already sanctioned regulations on all of these types of speech and "press," except ...

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court has sanctioned regulations on obscenity, threats to national security, and threats to defendants' right to a fair trial, but it has not specifically sanctioned regulations on stories naming the victims in rape cases. This area is more commonly addressed by state laws and journalistic ethics rather than direct Supreme Court regulation.

Question 8

All of these are unanswered questions regarding regulation of the news media, except ...

Accepted Answer

Option B is not an unanswered question regarding the regulation of the news media; it assumes a change in the level of freedom and responsibility, which is speculative and not a regulatory concern.

Question 9

Glasser says that journalists should be free not only from the control of government officials but also from the whims and stifling control of ...

Accepted Answer

Glasser argues that journalists should not only be free from the control of government officials but also from the influence and stifling control of media owners. This is because media owners may have conflicting interests that could compromise the journalist's ability to report the news objectively. Glasser emphasizes the importance of editorial independence, which allows journalists to report the truth without fear of reprisal from owners or advertisers. Therefore, choice C, media owners, is the best answer.

Question 10

What do Sanford and Kirtley say is "the heart of American democracy"?

Accepted Answer

Sanford and Kirtley state that the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is "the cornerstone of our democracy" and "the heart of American democracy." This amendment guarantees essential rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to peacefully assemble and petition the government.

Question 11

Which one of these concepts do Newton and Gordon disagree on the most?

Accepted Answer

Newton and Gordon have the most significant disagreement on the topic of media regulation. Newton typically advocates for more stringent regulations to ensure media accountability and responsibility, while Gordon often emphasizes the importance of media freedom and opposes heavy-handed regulatory measures that could infringe on press freedom.

Quiz 1: Ethics and Freedom: Mass Media Accountability