Uncertainty Management Theory Makes All of the Following Assumptions, EXCEPT

Uncertainty management theory makes all of the following assumptions, EXCEPT:

A) Individuals appraise uncertainty for its meaning.
B) When we appraise uncertainty as danger, we are more likely to experience hope or optimism.
C) Communication is a primary tool for managing uncertainty.
D) Individuals can manage their uncertainty by choosing to seek information or avoid information.
E) Uncertainty can represent opportunity if knowing the typical progression of a disease enables the individual to take preventative action.