In comparing psychodynamic and learning theories about personality disorders, ______.
A) they are both grounded in theory rather than direct observations of family interactions that presaged the development of personality disorders
B) psychodynamic theory is grounded in theory but learning theories are grounded in direct observation
C) learning theories are grounded in theory but psychodynamic theory is grounded in direct observation
D) they are both grounded in direct observations of family interactions that presaged the development of personality disorders

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic theories are largely based on theoretical constructs and principles derived from the work of Freud and his followers, focusing on internal processes, unconscious motivations, and early childhood experiences. Learning theories, on the other hand, emphasize the role of environmental factors, conditioning, and reinforcement in the development of personality and behavior. However, both approaches are more theoretical in nature and not primarily based on direct observations of family interactions leading to personality disorders.

In Comparing Psychodynamic and Learning Theories About Personality Disorders, ______