Which of the following is true?
A) Psychodynamic theory has focused too much on direct observations of children in its explanations of personality disorders.
B) Permissive parenting during the individual's childhood is linked to the later development of personality disorders.
C) Failure for the parents to be critical of small imperfections of the child during childhood plays a critical role in the development of personality disorders.
D) The ambivalences that characterize adult borderline personality may bear only a superficial relationship to those of children's during separation-individuation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The statement that the ambivalences in adult borderline personality may bear only a superficial relationship to those of children's during separation-individuation reflects current thinking in psychodynamic theory, specifically in relation to borderline personality disorder. Option A is incorrect because psychodynamic theory relies heavily on indirect and subjective methods such as interviews and patient self-reports. Option B is partially correct, as permissive parenting has been associated with certain personality disorders, but it is not a definitive cause. Option C is also incorrect, as Freudian theory suggests that overly critical or punishing parenting styles can contribute to personality disorders, rather than the opposite.

Which of the Following Is True