Question 1

The final exam that you will take in your psychology class is a(n)_____ test.

Accepted Answer

The final exam in a psychology class is an achievement test because it assesses the knowledge and skills that students have acquired over the course of the class.

Question 2

IQ scores typically predict how much of the variation in work or school performance?

Accepted Answer

IQ scores typically account for about 25 percent of the variation in work or school performance, indicating that while they are a significant predictor, other factors also play a substantial role.

Question 3

The Miller Analogy Test uses analogies such as "fingers are to hands as toes are to _____" to predict:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Miller Analogy Test uses analogies such...

Question 4

Josh was trying to decide which of two people to hire for a job.Donna told him a story about her parents deciding to get two cats when they could not decide which one to buy.Josh recognized that hiring both people would solve his problem as well.Josh has:

Accepted Answer

Josh used an appropriate analogy by relating Donna's story about choosing both cats to his own situation of hiring both candidates.

Question 5

Who was the first to develop a method of assessing intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Binet was the first to develop a method of assessing intelligence, which became known as the Binet-Simon Scale. This later evolved into the modern intelligence quotient (IQ) test. Galton was a pioneer in the field of eugenics and did not develop a method of assessing intelligence. Cattell and Gardner developed their own theories of intelligence but did not create the first method of assessment.

Question 6

Dr.Bellasouva gives 500 students a battery of standardized tests.He analyzes the results to see which kinds of skills allow good performance on different parts of the exam.What approach is Dr.Bellasouva using toward the study of intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Bellasouva is using a psychometric approach to the study of intelligence by analyzing the results of standardized tests to identify which skills allow good performance on different parts of the exam.

Question 7

If people cannot restructure a problem that they are having trouble solving,they could try the easier approach of finding a(n):

Accepted Answer

Using an appropriate analogy can help people understand and solve a problem by relating it to a similar, more familiar situation.

Question 8

The Stanford-Binet IQ test assesses the difference between which two factors?

Accepted Answer

The Stanford-Binet IQ test is designed to assess a person's intelligence and measures the difference between their mental age and their chronological age. Mental age refers to the level of cognitive abilities a person has compared to others their age, while chronological age refers to the person's actual age. Therefore, the Stanford-Binet IQ test assesses the difference between mental and chronological age as a way to determine a person's IQ score.

Question 9

Fatima received an overall score of 132 on an IQ scale.This number means that her score was higher than _____ percent of the population.

Accepted Answer

An IQ score of 132 is approximately two standard deviations above the mean, which places Fatima in the 95th percentile of the population.

Question 10

Using an analogous solution helps in problem solving only when the problem:

Accepted Answer

Analogous solutions involve recognizing similarities between a current problem and a past problem, and using the solution from the past problem to help solve the current one. Therefore, only when the problem is recognized as similar to an earlier one can using an analogous solution be helpful.

Question 11

Khoury has very little food in his kitchen.Rather than inventorying his ingredients before starting dinner,he considers recipes and looks to see if he has the required ingredients.Khoury is solving the problem of making dinner by:

Accepted Answer

Khoury is working backward by starting from the recipe and looking for the required ingredients in his kitchen.

Question 12

The Law School Admissions Test (LSAT)is designed to measure someone's ability to think logically.This ability is predictive of success in law school and as a practicing attorney.The LSAT is a(n)_____ test.

Accepted Answer

The LSAT is designed to measure someone's ability, rather than knowledge or specific skills that have been learned or achieved. Therefore, it is an aptitude test, as it assesses potential for success in law school and as a practicing attorney.

Question 13

If the majority of people score within one standard deviation of the mean on an IQ test,the scores may range from:

Accepted Answer

The range of scores within one standard deviation of the mean is typically between 85 and 115 on most IQ tests. This is because the mean score on most IQ tests is set to 100 and one standard deviation is usually around 15 points. Therefore, choice C is the best answer because it falls within this typical range. Choices A, B, and D do not have scores that fall within this range.

Question 14

Which intelligence test involves measuring verbal skills and performance skills?

Accepted Answer

The Wechsler intelligence test measures both verbal and performance skills through subtests such as vocabulary and coding for verbal skills and block design and picture completion for performance skills. The other options only measure general intelligence or verbal abilities.

Question 15

Our ability to learn,understand ideas,use knowledge to solve problems,and adapt to our environments is called:

Accepted Answer

Intelligence refers to the ability to learn, understand ideas, use knowledge to solve problems, and adapt to environments.

Question 16

The average result on an IQ test is assigned the value of 100.All other test results are assigned scores based on their distance from that average score.This method means that IQ scores measure:

Accepted Answer

IQ scores measure relative differences in intelligence because they are based on the distance from the average score of 100. This means that the scores are relative to the average score and measure how different someone's score is from that average. It does not measure absolute intelligence or ranked orders of intelligence, but rather compares individuals' scores to the average.

Question 17

José,who is 7 years old,takes the Stanford-Binet test and scores at the level of a 9-year-old.José's intelligence quotient would be _____,and José would be considered _____ in intelligence.

Accepted Answer

José's score on the Stanford-Binet test suggests that his mental age (9 years) is higher than his chronological age (7 years). This means that his IQ would be calculated as (mental age / chronological age) x 100, which gives us (9/7) x 100 = 128. According to the IQ classification system, a score of 128 falls in the above average range, indicating that José has a higher level of intelligence than most children his age. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

Question 18

Brianna received an overall IQ score of 117 on the Wechsler Scale.This number means that Brianna has scored _____ standard deviation(s)above the mean IQ score of _____.

Accepted Answer

The mean IQ score on the Wechsler Scale is 100, with a standard deviation of 15. Brianna's score of 117 is one standard deviation above the mean (100 + 15 = 115).

Question 19

The Stanford-Binet test provides an inaccurate measure of intelligence in adults because chronological age _____ mental age.

Accepted Answer

Chronological age continues to increase throughout life, but mental age does not necessarily increase at the same rate, leading to inaccuracies in measuring adult intelligence using the Stanford-Binet test.

Question 20

Shaina,Maria,and LaVonne are all about the same age and work for the same company.Shaina is a secretary.Maria and LaVonne are both advanced programmers,but LaVonne is two grades higher and makes more money.Given the data on work and IQ scores,you would expect their IQ scores to be ranked from lowest to highest as:

Accepted Answer

Advanced programmers typically require higher IQ scores than secretaries, and since LaVonne is two grades higher than Maria, it is likely that LaVonne has a higher IQ score than Maria.

Quiz 8: Thinking and Intelligence

The final exam that you will take in your psychology class is a(n) _____ test.

IQ scores typically predict how much of the variation in work or school performance?

The Miller Analogy Test uses analogies such as "fingers are to hands as toes are to _____" to predict:

Josh was trying to decide which of two people to hire for a job.Donna told him a story about her parents deciding to get two cats when they could not decide which one to buy.Josh recognized that hiring both people would solve his problem as well.Josh has:

Who was the first to develop a method of assessing intelligence?

Dr.Bellasouva gives 500 students a battery of standardized tests.He analyzes the results to see which kinds of skills allow good performance on different parts of the exam.What approach is Dr.Bellasouva using toward the study of intelligence?

If people cannot restructure a problem that they are having trouble solving,they could try the easier approach of finding a(n) :

The Stanford-Binet IQ test assesses the difference between which two factors?

Fatima received an overall score of 132 on an IQ scale.This number means that her score was higher than _____ percent of the population.

Using an analogous solution helps in problem solving only when the problem:

Khoury has very little food in his kitchen.Rather than inventorying his ingredients before starting dinner,he considers recipes and looks to see if he has the required ingredients.Khoury is solving the problem of making dinner by:

The Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) is designed to measure someone's ability to think logically.This ability is predictive of success in law school and as a practicing attorney.The LSAT is a(n) _____ test.

If the majority of people score within one standard deviation of the mean on an IQ test,the scores may range from:

Which intelligence test involves measuring verbal skills and performance skills?

Our ability to learn,understand ideas,use knowledge to solve problems,and adapt to our environments is called:

The average result on an IQ test is assigned the value of 100.All other test results are assigned scores based on their distance from that average score.This method means that IQ scores measure:

José,who is 7 years old,takes the Stanford-Binet test and scores at the level of a 9-year-old.José's intelligence quotient would be _,and José would be considered _ in intelligence.

Brianna received an overall IQ score of 117 on the Wechsler Scale.This number means that Brianna has scored _ standard deviation(s) above the mean IQ score of _.

The Stanford-Binet test provides an inaccurate measure of intelligence in adults because chronological age _____ mental age.

Quiz 8: Thinking and Intelligence

The final exam that you will take in your psychology class is a(n) _____ test.

IQ scores typically predict how much of the variation in work or school performance?

The Miller Analogy Test uses analogies such as "fingers are to hands as toes are to _____" to predict:

Josh was trying to decide which of two people to hire for a job.Donna told him a story about her parents deciding to get two cats when they could not decide which one to buy.Josh recognized that hiring both people would solve his problem as well.Josh has:

Who was the first to develop a method of assessing intelligence?

Dr.Bellasouva gives 500 students a battery of standardized tests.He analyzes the results to see which kinds of skills allow good performance on different parts of the exam.What approach is Dr.Bellasouva using toward the study of intelligence?

If people cannot restructure a problem that they are having trouble solving,they could try the easier approach of finding a(n) :

The Stanford-Binet IQ test assesses the difference between which two factors?

Fatima received an overall score of 132 on an IQ scale.This number means that her score was higher than _____ percent of the population.

Using an analogous solution helps in problem solving only when the problem:

Khoury has very little food in his kitchen.Rather than inventorying his ingredients before starting dinner,he considers recipes and looks to see if he has the required ingredients.Khoury is solving the problem of making dinner by:

The Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) is designed to measure someone's ability to think logically.This ability is predictive of success in law school and as a practicing attorney.The LSAT is a(n) _____ test.

If the majority of people score within one standard deviation of the mean on an IQ test,the scores may range from:

Which intelligence test involves measuring verbal skills and performance skills?

Our ability to learn,understand ideas,use knowledge to solve problems,and adapt to our environments is called:

The average result on an IQ test is assigned the value of 100.All other test results are assigned scores based on their distance from that average score.This method means that IQ scores measure:

José,who is 7 years old,takes the Stanford-Binet test and scores at the level of a 9-year-old.José's intelligence quotient would be _____,and José would be considered _____ in intelligence.

Brianna received an overall IQ score of 117 on the Wechsler Scale.This number means that Brianna has scored _____ standard deviation(s) above the mean IQ score of _____.

The Stanford-Binet test provides an inaccurate measure of intelligence in adults because chronological age _____ mental age.

José,who is 7 years old,takes the Stanford-Binet test and scores at the level of a 9-year-old.José's intelligence quotient would be _,and José would be considered _ in intelligence.

Brianna received an overall IQ score of 117 on the Wechsler Scale.This number means that Brianna has scored _ standard deviation(s) above the mean IQ score of _.