Question 1

Clinical psychologists work with:
A) individuals with severe mental illness
B) individuals with daily stressors
C) marital and family concerns
D) career advice

Accepted Answer

The answer of Clinical psychologists work with:
A) individuals with severe...

Question 2

Which of the following subfields of psychology is INCORRECTLY matched with its description?
A) neuroscience-examines the relationship between the nervous system and behavior
B) cognitive-examines how people grow and change from conception to death
C) experimental-examines the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking
D) clinical-deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological disorders

Accepted Answer

The subfield of cognitive psychology focuses on mental processes such as thinking, memory, perception, and decision-making. It does not specifically examine how people grow and change from conception to death, which is the focus of developmental psychology.

Question 3

Which type of psychologists study,assess,and treat individuals with psychological disorders?
A) school
B) personality
C) clinical
D) cognitive

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists specialize in the study, assessment, and treatment of individuals with psychological disorders. School psychologists work with students to support their academic and social-emotional development, personality psychologists focus on individual differences and traits, and cognitive psychologists study mental processes such as thinking and perception.

Question 4

A married couple experiencing relationship difficulties is best advised to consult a _____ psychologist.
A) social
B) clinical
C) personality
D) counseling

Accepted Answer

Counseling psychologists are specifically trained to help individuals and couples deal with relationship difficulties and improve communication. They focus on assisting clients in resolving personal and interpersonal issues that may be causing emotional distress, which can lead to improved well-being and relationship satisfaction. Clinical psychologists, on the other hand, are more focused on diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. While social and personality psychologists study how individuals interact with others and how personality traits influence behavior, they may not be specifically trained in offering therapy for relationship issues.

Question 5

Dr.Chen studies several traits that distinguish one person from another.Dr.Doherty investigates how people grow and change during late adolescence and young adulthood.Dr.Chen is a _____ psychologist; Dr.Doherty is a _____.
A) personality; personality psychologist, too
B) personality; developmental psychologist
C) developmental; personality psychologist
D) developmental; developmental psychologist, too

Accepted Answer

Dr. Chen studies traits that distinguish individuals, which is the focus of personality psychology. Dr. Doherty studies growth and change during specific life stages, which is the focus of developmental psychology.

Question 6

Workplace training and job placement would be of interest to which type of psychologist?
A) counseling
B) clinical
C) industrial/organizational
D) developmental

Accepted Answer

Industrial/organizational psychologists are the experts in workplace training and job placement, as they specialize in assessing and improving employee productivity and organizational structures.

Question 7

The psychologists most likely to work in business are _____ psychologists.
A) organizational
B) clinical
C) experimental
D) developmental

Accepted Answer

Organizational psychologists specialize in the workplace and are trained to address issues related to employee behavior, motivation, and productivity. Their expertise is highly valued in the business world, making them the most likely psychologists to work in that setting. Clinical, experimental, and developmental psychologists typically focus on different areas of research and practice, such as mental health, cognitive processes, and human development, respectively.

Question 8

Which of the following subfields of psychology is correctly matched with a sample topic?
A) cognitive psychology-the influence of emotions on decision making
B) developmental psychology-the effectiveness of drug therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
C) experimental-the role of neurotransmitter deficits in schizophrenia
D) clinical-the development of valid achievement tests for elementary school students

Accepted Answer

Cognitive psychology is concerned with mental processes such as perception, learning, and memory. The influence of emotions on decision making falls under this subfield.

B) Developmental psychology focuses on how individuals change and grow throughout their lifespan. The effectiveness of drug therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder would be a topic more fitting for the subfield of abnormal psychology.

C) Experimental psychology is concerned with researching basic cognitive and behavioral processes. The role of neurotransmitter deficits in schizophrenia falls more under the subfield of biological psychology.

D) Clinical psychology is primarily concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness. The development of valid achievement tests for elementary school students would fall under the subfield of educational psychology.

Question 9

Topics such as visual perception,movement,and learning are studied by _____ psychologists.
A) organizational
B) experimental
C) personality
D) biological

Accepted Answer

Biological psychologists study topics such as visual perception, movement, and learning.

Question 10

Dr.Ebrahim examines how children's friendships change through the elementary and middle school years.Dr.Ebrahim is a(n)_____ psychologist.
A) developmental
B) personality
C) cognitive
D) organizational

Accepted Answer

Developmental psychologists focus on studying how individuals develop and change throughout their lifespan, including changes in social relationships and interactions. Examining how children's friendships change through elementary and middle school years falls under this domain. Personality psychologists study individual differences in behavior, while cognitive psychologists focus on mental processes such as learning and problem-solving. Organizational psychologists study workplace behavior and organizational structures.

Question 11

Dr.Alvarez studies how the degeneration of certain components of nerve cells in the brain might contribute to the development of multiple sclerosis.Dr.Alvarez's work best exemplifies the _____ subfield of psychology.
A) cognitive
B) experimental
C) developmental
D) biological

Accepted Answer

Dr. Alvarez's work focuses on how biological factors contribute to the development of multiple sclerosis, making it fall under the biological subfield of psychology.

Question 12

Dr.Growe is reading an article reporting research in which psychologists investigated the effect of group size on the conformity of group members.Dr.Growe is most likely reading the Journal of _____ Psychology.
A) Developmental
B) Social
C) Cultural
D) Personality

Accepted Answer

The research on conformity in group size is most likely related to social psychology, which examines how individuals' behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs are influenced by the presence and actions of others in social contexts. Therefore, the best choice is Social Psychology.

Question 13

Dr.Lin and Dr.Marino both study obesity.Dr.Lin relates the likelihood of obesity to levels of the trait of neuroticism-the tendency to experience upsetting emotions.Dr.Marino relates obesity to the frequency with which individuals eat alone,with family members,or in the presence of larger groups of friends,acquaintances,or strangers.Which of the following statements is most likely true regarding the subfields in which Drs.Lin and Marino specialize?
A) Dr. Marino is a social psychologist.
B) Dr. Lin is a social psychologist.
C) Both Drs. Lin and Marino are personality psychologists.
D) Both Drs. Lin and Marino are social psychologists.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Marino's focus on social contexts and group dynamics in eating habits aligns with social psychology, while Dr. Lin's focus on individual traits like neuroticism aligns more with personality psychology.

Quiz 1: The Science of Psychology

Clinical psychologists work with:

Which of the following subfields of psychology is INCORRECTLY matched with its description?

Which type of psychologists study,assess,and treat individuals with psychological disorders?

A married couple experiencing relationship difficulties is best advised to consult a _____ psychologist.

Dr.Chen studies several traits that distinguish one person from another.Dr.Doherty investigates how people grow and change during late adolescence and young adulthood.Dr.Chen is a _ psychologist; Dr.Doherty is a _.

Workplace training and job placement would be of interest to which type of psychologist?

The psychologists most likely to work in business are _____ psychologists.

Which of the following subfields of psychology is correctly matched with a sample topic?

Topics such as visual perception,movement,and learning are studied by _____ psychologists.

Dr.Ebrahim examines how children's friendships change through the elementary and middle school years.Dr.Ebrahim is a(n) _____ psychologist.

Dr.Alvarez studies how the degeneration of certain components of nerve cells in the brain might contribute to the development of multiple sclerosis.Dr.Alvarez's work best exemplifies the _____ subfield of psychology.

Dr.Growe is reading an article reporting research in which psychologists investigated the effect of group size on the conformity of group members.Dr.Growe is most likely reading the Journal of _____ Psychology.