Collective action takes place when privileged groups and the institutions that they control are perceived as weak or indecisive.

Question

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Collective action often occurs when marginalized or oppressed groups perceive an opportunity to challenge the power structures that have previously held them back. When those in power are seen as vulnerable or ineffective, it can embolden individuals and groups to take action towards achieving their goals.

Collective Action Takes Place When Privileged Groups and the Institutions