Question 1

According to the textbook, what social function does fashion perform?
A) It allows people with less education to find gainful employment.
B) It allows people of different rank to distinguish themselves from one another.
C) It provides unskilled people with jobs.
D) It provides immigrants with a legal way to earn a living.

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

Émile Durkheim examined the association between rates of suicide and rates of psychological disorder for different groups. What did Durkheim conclude?
A) The rates were not associated, so psychological disorders do not influence suicide.
B) The rates were associated, so psychological disorders influence suicide.
C) The rates were associated with race and ethnic origin.
D) The rates were not associated for women but were associated for men.

Accepted Answer

Durkheim concluded that the rates of suicide and rates of psychological disorder were not associated, arguing that suicide rates varied due to social factors rather than individual psychological disorders. His work emphasized the importance of social integration and moral regulation in preventing suicide.

Question 3

What did Durkheim's nineteenth-century study of suicide in France demonstrate?
A) that suicide was carried out mainly by "desperate" people
B) that suicide was influenced mainly by people's level of psychological distress
C) that suicide was related to an individual's level of integration into society
D) that suicide was caused by a high level of confusion when people belonged to several social networks at once

Accepted Answer

Durkheim's study of suicide in France demonstrated that suicide was related to an individual's level of integration into society. He argued that people who were less integrated into society, either because of weak social ties or excessive individualism, were more likely to take their own lives. This idea of social integration as a factor in suicide is still influential in sociology today.

Question 4

According to the functionalist view of sociology, why do fashion trends come and go?
A) because they enable social inequality to persist
B) because they reflect trends in popular culture
C) because people often like the clothes their parents liked
D) because fashions allow people to express themselves

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the functionalist view of sociology,...

Question 5

According to the theorist C. Wright Mills, which of the following disciplines allows students to understand the interplay of biography and history?
A) psychology
B) geography
C) political science
D) sociology

Accepted Answer

C. Wright Mills believed that sociology allows students to understand how a person's personal biography intersects with larger historical forces and social structures. Sociology examines how society influences individuals and how individuals, in turn, shape society.

Question 6

The sociological study of suicide reveals that suicidal behaviour is complex. Which of the following statements best summarizes this complexity?
A) Behaviour often thought to be motivated exclusively by an individual's state of mind is actually influenced by social forces.
B) Suicide cannot be predicted.
C) What appears to be the influence of social forces is actually the influence of individual understandings and biographical circumstances.
D) Only the mentally ill commit suicide.

Accepted Answer

The sociological study of suicide shows that suicidal behaviour is not just motivated by an individual's state of mind, but is influenced by social forces such as social norms, cultural expectations, and socialization processes. This means that the causes of suicide are complex and cannot be reduced to individual factors alone.

Question 7

In Canada today, church attendance is down and unemployment rates are up. Considering Durkheim's theory of the relationship between suicide and social solidarity, which of the following statements best predicts Canadian suicide rates under the current conditions?
A) Social solidarity will not be affected, so the suicide rate will be low.
B) Suicide and social solidarity are not correlated.
C) Social solidarity is weak, so the suicide rate will be high.
D) Social solidarity is strong, so the suicide rate will be low.

Accepted Answer

According to Durkheim, suicide is higher when social solidarity is weaker. Since church attendance is down, it suggests less participation in traditional community activities that can foster social solidarity. Additionally, higher unemployment rates may contribute to individuals feeling disconnected from their communities and experiencing weaker social bonds, further reducing social solidarity. As a result, the prediction is that suicide rates in Canada will be higher due to weaker social solidarity.

Question 8

What did Émile Durkheim's study of suicide demonstrate?
A) Suicide rates are strongly influenced by psychological disorders.
B) Suicide rates are strongly influenced by social forces.
C) Suicide rates decrease with advancing age.
D) Suicide rates are tied to patterns of imitation.

Accepted Answer

Émile Durkheim's study of suicide demonstrated that suicide rates are strongly influenced by social forces. He argued that suicide is not solely an individual phenomenon but rather a social one influenced by factors such as religion, social integration, and social regulation.

Question 9

What was revealed by Durkheim's sociological study of suicide?
A) that only the mentally unstable commit suicide
B) that what may be the influence of social behaviour is actually the influence of individual understandings and biography
C) that what is thought to be individual behaviour is actually influenced by social forces
D) that suicide cannot be predicted

Accepted Answer

Durkheim's study of suicide revealed that what is thought to be individual behaviour is actually influenced by social forces. He argued that suicide rates were not solely determined by individual psychological states, but were also influenced by social factors such as religion, gender, and marital status.

Question 10

Generally speaking, the more a group's members share beliefs and values, and the more they interact with one another, the more social cohesion the group has. What did Émile Durkheim call this property of groups?
A) social solidarity
B) group cohesion
C) social organization
D) social structure

Accepted Answer

Émile Durkheim called this property of groups social solidarity.

Question 11

What term is used by sociologists for stable patterns of social relations?
A) social structure
B) social solidarity
C) social organization
D) group cohesion

Accepted Answer

The term used by sociologists for stable patterns of social relations is social structure. Social structure refers to the patterned, recurring forms of social relations that exist within a society, including institutions, organizations, and groups.

Question 12

Which of the following examinations undertaken by Durkheim led to the conclusion that behaviours that we believe to be purely individual are in fact influenced by social forces?
A) the study of suicide
B) the analysis of modern social organizations
C) the assessment of sociopathic behaviour
D) the study of the political climate that generates revolutions

Accepted Answer

Durkheim's study of suicide demonstrated that even seemingly individual behavior is influenced by social forces. He found that suicide rates varied depending on factors such as religious affiliation and social integration, indicating that individual behavior is shaped by social factors.

Question 13

Robert has just been laid off after 30 years working for the auto industry, and he understands that his layoff was due to the company moving its manufacturing plant to Cambodia. What has Robert used to understand his situation fully?
A) sociological imagination
B) social forces
C) social structural analysis
D) structural transformation theory

Accepted Answer

Robert has used sociological imagination to understand his situation fully. This concept, introduced by C. Wright Mills, allows individuals to see the relationship between personal experiences and larger social forces, in this case, the impact of globalization and economic restructuring on employment.

Question 14

What relationship does the sociological imagination allow people to understand?
A) the relationship between social structures and private troubles
B) the relationship between self-development and society
C) the relationship between politics and religion
D) the relationship between drive and instinct

Accepted Answer

The sociological imagination allows individuals to understand the relationship between social structures and private troubles by examining how social forces and institutions influence personal experiences and decisions. It helps to connect individual issues with larger societal problems, showing how personal problems are often rooted in structural issues.

Question 15

Why do most people overlook social forces as causes of suicide?
A) because there are no social reasons for carrying out such an individual act
B) because people who commit suicide are generally depressed or angry
C) because suicide is rare
D) because it is generally carried out by individuals in private settings

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why do most people overlook social forces...

Question 16

Which sociological theory holds that fashion helps to maintain a precarious social equilibrium that could be disrupted by the underlying tensions between consumers and big players in fashion-related industries.
A) functionalism
B) conflict theory
C) symbolic interactionism
D) feminism

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory suggests that fashion helps to maintain a precarious social equilibrium by creating a false sense of luxury and exclusivity, which keeps consumers satisfied and prevents them from challenging the underlying tensions between themselves and the big players in fashion-related industries. This theory suggests that fashion is not just a reflection of society but also a tool used by those in power to maintain their positions of dominance.

Question 17

Allyson is trying to make her heart-broken friend Linda feel better about Linda's impending divorce by explaining that many people get divorced because women have more economic options and higher education today than in the past. What is Allyson using?
A) sociological mapping
B) sociological imagination
C) structural investigation
D) global structural analysis

Accepted Answer

Allyson is using the sociological imagination, which is the ability to see the relationship between individual experiences and larger social forces. By citing the fact that women now have more economic options and higher education, she is pointing to larger structural changes in society that have contributed to the increase in divorce rates.

Question 18

How does the sociological study of suicide add to our understanding of behaviour?
A) The sociological approach explains individual behaviour.
B) The sociological approach emphasizes the influence of social forces.
C) The sociological approach explains imitation.
D) The sociological approach explains how drug abuse leads to suicide.

Accepted Answer

The sociological approach emphasizes the influence of social forces, which can include cultural norms, societal expectations, and social structures, all of which can play a role in suicidal behavior. This adds to our understanding of behavior by demonstrating that individual behavior cannot be fully understood without also considering the social context in which it takes place.

Question 19

Which of the following disciplines is characterized as the systematic study of human behaviour in social context?
A) sociology
B) psychology
C) geography
D) political science

Accepted Answer

Sociology is the discipline that focuses on the systematic study of human behavior in social context. Psychology, on the other hand, focuses on the study of individual behavior and mental processes. Geography is the study of the natural environment and its relationship with human activities, while political science is concerned with the study of politics and government.

Question 20

Married adults are half as likely as unmarried adults to commit suicide because marriage creates social ties and social commitments to others. What are these ties and commitments called?
A) social structure
B) socialization
C) social organization
D) social solidarity

Accepted Answer

The ties and commitments created by marriage are called social solidarity. Social solidarity refers to the relationships and bonds between individuals in a society that create a sense of unity and cohesion. Marriage is one example of a social institution that creates social solidarity and can promote mental wellbeing.

Quiz 1: Introducing Sociology

According to the textbook, what social function does fashion perform?

Émile Durkheim examined the association between rates of suicide and rates of psychological disorder for different groups. What did Durkheim conclude?

What did Durkheim's nineteenth-century study of suicide in France demonstrate?

According to the functionalist view of sociology, why do fashion trends come and go?

According to the theorist C. Wright Mills, which of the following disciplines allows students to understand the interplay of biography and history?

The sociological study of suicide reveals that suicidal behaviour is complex. Which of the following statements best summarizes this complexity?

In Canada today, church attendance is down and unemployment rates are up. Considering Durkheim's theory of the relationship between suicide and social solidarity, which of the following statements best predicts Canadian suicide rates under the current conditions?

What did Émile Durkheim's study of suicide demonstrate?

What was revealed by Durkheim's sociological study of suicide?

Generally speaking, the more a group's members share beliefs and values, and the more they interact with one another, the more social cohesion the group has. What did Émile Durkheim call this property of groups?

What term is used by sociologists for stable patterns of social relations?

Which of the following examinations undertaken by Durkheim led to the conclusion that behaviours that we believe to be purely individual are in fact influenced by social forces?

Robert has just been laid off after 30 years working for the auto industry, and he understands that his layoff was due to the company moving its manufacturing plant to Cambodia. What has Robert used to understand his situation fully?

What relationship does the sociological imagination allow people to understand?

Why do most people overlook social forces as causes of suicide?

Which sociological theory holds that fashion helps to maintain a precarious social equilibrium that could be disrupted by the underlying tensions between consumers and big players in fashion-related industries.

Allyson is trying to make her heart-broken friend Linda feel better about Linda's impending divorce by explaining that many people get divorced because women have more economic options and higher education today than in the past. What is Allyson using?

How does the sociological study of suicide add to our understanding of behaviour?

Which of the following disciplines is characterized as the systematic study of human behaviour in social context?

Married adults are half as likely as unmarried adults to commit suicide because marriage creates social ties and social commitments to others. What are these ties and commitments called?