Question 1

The majority of middle aged people in Japan believe that care of older parents is the childrens' responsibility.

Accepted Answer

This is a commonly held belief in Japanese culture that children are responsible for taking care of their elderly parents. It is often referred to as the "oyakoko" or "filial piety" tradition.

Question 2

Despite increased financial demand on the nuclear family, traditional values of reciprocity have led Japan to continue the pattern of retired elders moving in with the oldest son and his family.

Accepted Answer

In Japan, there has been a significant shift away from the traditional practice of retired elders moving in with the oldest son and his family, due in part to urbanization, smaller living spaces, and changing social values. More elderly people now live independently or in specialized housing.

Question 3

Older immigrants to the U.S. are:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Older immigrants to the U.S. are:
...

Question 4

The majority of China's older population lives in rural areas.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, as of 2020, 40.5% of China's population age 60 and above live in rural areas.

Question 5

Older women in China are more functionally and economically disadvantaged than older Chinese men.

Accepted Answer

Older women in China are more likely to have lower levels of education, work in informal sectors, have shorter work careers, and have lower pensions and social security coverage compared to men. This results in higher levels of poverty and economic insecurity for older women. Additionally, traditional patriarchal norms and gender discrimination can also limit older women's access to healthcare, social services, and housing.

Question 6

In which country do older adults over age 70 receive free basic medical services?

Accepted Answer

Japan has a universal healthcare system that provides free basic medical services to all citizens over the age of 70.

Question 7

In 2005, the highest rates of employment of foreign-born women in direct care jobs was among Latinas.

Accepted Answer

According to a 2005 study by the Institute for Women's Policy Research, the highest rates of employment of foreign-born women in direct care jobs (such as home health aids and personal care assistants) was among Latinas.

Question 8

Causes for the decline in the percentage of parents living with children in Japanese culture include:

Accepted Answer

Industrialization and urbanization in Japan have led to changes in lifestyle and increased opportunities for employment in the cities, leading to a shift away from the traditional extended family household structure. While the number of children has increased since 1950, this is not likely the primary cause for a decline in the percentage of parents living with their children.

Question 9

Modernization Theory is one of the most prominent explanations of the declining status of the old in our society.

Accepted Answer

Modernization theory suggests that as societies industrialize and modernize, traditional values regarding the elderly are replaced with more individualistic and youth-oriented values, leading to a decline in the status of the old.

Question 10

The primary caregivers of Japanese elders are:

Accepted Answer

In Japan, the primary caregivers of elders are typically middle-aged women, often daughters or daughters-in-law.

Question 11

According to Cowgill's modernization theory, the application of health technology includes all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Cowgill's modernization theory suggests that the application of health technology leads to reduced infant mortality, reduced maternal death, and prolonged adult life. However, the theory does not suggest that health technology decreases the number of older persons.

Question 12

Elderly Japanese immigrants are more likely to live independently than elderly Mexican immigrants.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Studies have shown that elderly Japanese immigrants are more likely to live independently and have higher levels of autonomy than elderly Mexican immigrants. This is attributed to cultural differences in family structure and values. Japanese culture places a strong emphasis on individualism and independence, while Mexican culture values close family ties and interdependence.

Question 13

Comparative sociocultural gerontology has been useful in determining aspects of aging that are universal, versus aspects of aging that are shaped by culture.

Accepted Answer

Comparative sociocultural gerontology compares aspects of aging across different cultures to determine which aspects are universal and which are shaped by culture. This approach has been useful in understanding how cultural beliefs and practices impact the aging experience.

Question 14

Japan has the highest absolute number of older adults.

Accepted Answer

China has the highest absolute number of older adults, not Japan.

Question 15

The U.S. state with the largest number of non-citizen immigrants is Texas.

Accepted Answer

California has the largest number of non-citizen immigrants among U.S. states.

Question 16

In the next 30 years, Mexico will have a higher growth rate in their older population than will the U.S.

Accepted Answer

Mexico has a higher fertility rate and younger population than the U.S., therefore, in the next 30 years, their older population will have a higher growth rate as compared to the U.S.

Question 17

The poverty rate for older non-citizens is approximately twice that of older U.S. citizens.

Accepted Answer

According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2019 the poverty rate for non-citizen households headed by someone aged 65 or older was 21.6%, compared to 9.8% for U.S. citizen households in the same age group. This means that the poverty rate for older non-citizens is approximately twice that of older U.S. citizens.

Question 18

Elders' immigration for the sake of their children can disrupt their psychological well-being.

Accepted Answer

Immigration can be a traumatic experience for older adults as it involves leaving behind familiar surroundings, social support networks, and cultural norms. The stress of adapting to a new environment can have negative impacts on their psychological well-being, including depression, anxiety, and isolation. Moreover, if the move is primarily for the sake of their children, older adults may experience a sense of loss of control and purpose, which can further exacerbate their stress levels. Therefore, it is essential to consider the emotional well-being of older adults when making migration decisions.

Question 19

Retired husband syndrome describes a condition where newly retired men experience stress-related psychosomatic symptoms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Retired husband syndrome describes a condition where...

Question 20

The majority of older immigrants to the U.S. follow their adult children.

Accepted Answer

It is true that the majority of older immigrants to the U.S. follow their adult children. This is because family reunification is a common way for immigrants to gain legal status in the United States.

Quiz 2: Aging in Other Countries and Across Cultures in the United States