Question 1

The Toronto School of Communication provided many early insights into how media become integrated into society, as well as their transformative nature.

Accepted Answer

The Toronto School of Communication, notably through figures like Marshall McLuhan and Harold Innis, significantly contributed to understanding media's societal integration and transformative impact, emphasizing how media technologies shape culture and communication processes.

Question 2

The telephone was adopted gradually, as the technology became embedded in existing social norms and practices.

Accepted Answer

The adoption of the telephone was indeed a gradual process, influenced by existing social norms and practices. As with many new technologies, people had to find ways to integrate it into their daily lives, which often meant adapting it to fit within established routines and cultural expectations.

Question 3

Sherry Turkle argues that the Internet allows for identity exploration and experimentation with variations of the self.

Accepted Answer

Sherry Turkle, a professor at MIT, has extensively studied the relationship between people and technology, particularly focusing on how online environments enable individuals to explore and experiment with different aspects of their identity.

Question 4

The laws around cyberbullying in Canada vary by province and territory.

Accepted Answer

In Canada, the approach to cyberbullying is indeed varied, with specific laws and regulations differing across provinces and territories, reflecting the decentralized nature of Canada's legal system.

Question 5

Gershon (2010) argues that social media is either intrinsically formal or informal, but social groups can influence whether a particular medium is seen as appropriate or not by establishing norms surrounding its use.

Accepted Answer

Gershon (2010) discusses how social media can be perceived as formal or informal based on the norms established by social groups, which influence the appropriateness of a medium's use.

Question 6

Snapchat, the image sharing app, is never used to share less than perfect images.

Accepted Answer

Snapchat is often used to share spontaneous, casual, or less-than-perfect images and videos, as its content is designed to be ephemeral and disappear after a short period.

Question 7

Carroll and Landry (2010) have done a study on the persistent online presence of deceased individuals known personally by those left behind.

Accepted Answer

Carroll and Landry (2010) conducted a study titled "Who Provides? Who Survives? Life After Death on the Internet," which explored the phenomenon of the persistent online presence of deceased individuals and its impact on those who knew them.

Question 8

In research conducted by Quirk and Campbell, they found that there is only one type of cyber bystander.

Accepted Answer

Quirk and Campbell's research on cyber bystanders identifies multiple roles that individuals can play when witnessing cyberbullying, not just one type. These roles can vary from passive observers to active defenders or participants.

Question 9

In a study of parents and child safety, the finding was that the most common strategy reported by parents was "to talk to my child about what they do online".

Accepted Answer

Many studies on parents' strategies for ensuring their child's safety online have found that communication, specifically talking to their children about their online activities, is the most commonly reported approach. This strategy is often recommended by experts as it helps build trust and awareness about potential online risks.

Question 10

Describe the difference between digital native and digital immigrant.

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

Define the terms primary and secondary orality as described by Ong.

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Question 12

What are the four main features of social networking sites that affect friendship formation as proposed by danah boyd?

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Question 13

What are media ideologies and how do they affect communication? Give an example to illustrate your point.

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Question 14

List the four types cyber bystanders identified by Quirk and Campbell.

Accepted Answer

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Question 15

Discuss how the introduction of the telephone into society helped to redraw social boundaries and shift our understanding of private space over time.

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Question 16

What are the key distinctions between the terms drama and cyberbullying? Why do you think that teens are more likely to employ the term drama while parents and caregivers employ cyberbullying? Explain how the different terminology can make it difficult to create effective intervention methods that support youth.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 10: Technology-Mediated Social Relationships