Question 1

Match the following definition with their terms.
-An area of extreme poverty, with deteriorated and abandoned structures

Accepted Answer

A slum is characterized by areas of extreme poverty, with deteriorated and abandoned structures, often lacking proper sanitation and other basic services.

Question 2

Match the following definition with their terms.
-A business center some distance from the downtown but close to the intersection of major highways

Accepted Answer

An edge city is a term used to describe a concentration of business, shopping, and entertainment outside a traditional downtown or central business district, often located near major highway intersections.

Question 3

Match the following definition with their terms.
-One or more cities and their surrounding suburbs whose boundaries have converged

Accepted Answer

A megalopolis is a region comprised of several large cities and their surrounding areas in sufficient proximity to be considered a single urban complex.

Question 4

Match the following definition with their terms.
-A residential urban area beyond the political boundaries of a city

Accepted Answer

Suburbs are residential areas located on the outskirts of a city or large town, often characterized by lower population density than the central urban areas. They are typically beyond the city's political boundaries but still economically and socially linked to the urban center.

Question 5

Match the following definition with their terms.
-Neighborhoods with distinct racial or ethnic cultures that often are poor

Accepted Answer

Ghetto or barrio refers to neighborhoods with distinct racial or ethnic cultures that often are poor, fitting the definition provided.

Question 6

Match the following definition with their terms.
-a city of 50,000 or more people

Accepted Answer

A metropolis is a large city or urban area which is a significant economic, political, and cultural center for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications. The definition of a city with 50,000 or more people fits within the broader understanding of a metropolis, although the specific population threshold can vary by context.

Question 7

Match the following characteristics with the organizational model (and theorist) with which it is associated:
-The focus is on efficiency

Accepted Answer

Scientific management, developed by Frederick W. Taylor, emphasizes efficiency and productivity through the optimization of work processes and division of labor.

Question 8

Match the following characteristics with the organizational model (and theorist) with which it is associated:
-Assumes workers prefer to be challenged

Accepted Answer

Herzberg's Motivation-Hygiene Theory suggests that certain factors in the workplace cause job satisfaction, while a separate set of factors cause dissatisfaction. It assumes that workers are motivated by challenging work and the opportunity for achievement and growth, which are intrinsic factors related to job content.

Question 9

Match the following characteristics with the organizational model (and theorist) with which it is associated:
-Notes the importance of group norms and seeking employee input

Accepted Answer

The Human Relations model, associated with Elton Mayo, emphasizes the importance of social factors in the workplace, such as group norms and the involvement of employees in decision-making processes. This approach suggests that attention to workers' needs for companionship and recognition can lead to increased satisfaction and productivity.

Question 10

Match the following characteristics with the organizational model (and theorist) with which it is associated:
-Assumes need for coercive control of workers.

Accepted Answer

Theory X, proposed by Douglas McGregor, assumes that employees are inherently lazy and will avoid work if they can, thus necessitating a management approach that is authoritative and relies on control and coercion to ensure that work is done.

Question 11

Match the following employment experiences with the terms that describe them
-The barrier that keeps some people from making lateral career moves within an organization to positions from which executives are promoted.

Accepted Answer

Glass walls refer to the barriers that prevent employees from moving laterally within an organization to positions that could lead to upward mobility, effectively segregating them into roles that do not lead to executive positions.

Question 12

Match the following employment experiences with the terms that describe them
-A mostly invisible barrier that keeps woman and minorities from being promoted to the highest levels of an organization.

Accepted Answer

The term "glass ceiling" refers to an invisible barrier that prevents women and minorities from advancing to upper levels of an organization, despite their qualifications or achievements.

Question 13

Match the following employment experiences with the terms that describe them
-This term is used to label the factors that result in a concentration of people of color in entry-level positions.

Accepted Answer

The term "sticky floor" is used to describe the phenomenon where people of color or certain demographics are concentrated in low-level positions, making it difficult for them to move up the career ladder.

Question 14

Match the following employment experiences with the terms that describe them
-The process whereby men who are employed in traditionally female occupations are promoted quickly to high level positions.

Accepted Answer

The term "glass escalator" refers to the phenomenon where men in traditionally female-dominated professions, such as nursing or teaching, tend to rise more quickly to higher positions than their female counterparts, effectively being "escalated" past them in terms of career advancement.

Question 15

Match the following concepts about institutions with the perspective to which they belong:
-Labels such as patient or criminal may result in institutional residents internalizing the attributes of those roles.

Accepted Answer

This statement aligns with the constructionist perspective, which emphasizes how social realities are constructed through language and interactions. It suggests that labels (like "patient" or "criminal") can shape individuals' identities and behaviors, a key idea in constructionism.

Question 16

Match the following concepts about institutions with the perspective to which they belong:
-Institutions bring employment opportunities and economic growth.

Accepted Answer

Functionalist perspective views institutions as essential components of society that bring stability and cohesion, including economic growth and employment opportunities.

Question 17

Match the following concepts about institutions with the perspective to which they belong:
-"Deterrence theory" says that people will try to avoid going to prison.

Accepted Answer

Deterrence theory is associated with the rational/social exchange perspective, which posits that individuals make decisions based on weighing the costs and benefits of their actions. In the context of deterrence theory, the potential cost of going to prison is seen as a deterrent that influences people's behavior to avoid committing crimes.

Question 18

Match the following concepts about institutions with the perspective to which they belong:
-Institutions are an instrument of social control, used to warehouse the surplus labor population that fails to contribute to capital accumulation.

Accepted Answer

This statement aligns with the Conflict perspective, which views institutions as tools used by dominant groups to maintain control and suppress dissent, often focusing on how they serve the interests of those with power and wealth at the expense of others. The mention of warehousing surplus labor and capital accumulation directly points to Marxist theories, which are a subset of conflict theory, emphasizing the struggles between different social classes.

Question 19

The suburbs represent a concept of community that includes an emphasis on privacy.

Accepted Answer

Suburbs are designed with an emphasis on privacy, often featuring detached single-family homes with private yards, which contrasts with the higher-density living conditions found in urban areas.

Question 20

Car owners pay their share of the costs of maintaining streets and emergency services through gas taxes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Car owners pay their share of the...

Quiz 4: Social Settings

Match the following definition with their terms. -An area of extreme poverty, with deteriorated and abandoned structures

Match the following definition with their terms. -A business center some distance from the downtown but close to the intersection of major highways

Match the following definition with their terms. -One or more cities and their surrounding suburbs whose boundaries have converged

Match the following definition with their terms. -A residential urban area beyond the political boundaries of a city

Match the following definition with their terms. -Neighborhoods with distinct racial or ethnic cultures that often are poor

Match the following definition with their terms. -a city of 50,000 or more people

Match the following characteristics with the organizational model (and theorist) with which it is associated: -The focus is on efficiency

Match the following characteristics with the organizational model (and theorist) with which it is associated: -Assumes workers prefer to be challenged

Match the following characteristics with the organizational model (and theorist) with which it is associated: -Notes the importance of group norms and seeking employee input

Match the following characteristics with the organizational model (and theorist) with which it is associated: -Assumes need for coercive control of workers.

Match the following employment experiences with the terms that describe them -The barrier that keeps some people from making lateral career moves within an organization to positions from which executives are promoted.

Match the following employment experiences with the terms that describe them -A mostly invisible barrier that keeps woman and minorities from being promoted to the highest levels of an organization.

Match the following employment experiences with the terms that describe them -This term is used to label the factors that result in a concentration of people of color in entry-level positions.

Match the following employment experiences with the terms that describe them -The process whereby men who are employed in traditionally female occupations are promoted quickly to high level positions.

Match the following concepts about institutions with the perspective to which they belong: -Labels such as patient or criminal may result in institutional residents internalizing the attributes of those roles.

Match the following concepts about institutions with the perspective to which they belong: -Institutions bring employment opportunities and economic growth.

Match the following concepts about institutions with the perspective to which they belong: -"Deterrence theory" says that people will try to avoid going to prison.

Match the following concepts about institutions with the perspective to which they belong: -Institutions are an instrument of social control, used to warehouse the surplus labor population that fails to contribute to capital accumulation.

The suburbs represent a concept of community that includes an emphasis on privacy.

Car owners pay their share of the costs of maintaining streets and emergency services through gas taxes.