Total institutions are places in which most daily activities are conducted as a group, tightly scheduled, prearranged, and monitored in order to maintain social control.

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Total institutions, as defined by sociologist Erving Goffman, are places where individuals are cut off from the wider society for a considerable time and lead an enclosed, formally administered life. Examples include prisons, military boot camps, and psychiatric hospitals, where daily activities are indeed conducted in groups, under a tight schedule and constant supervision to ensure conformity and control.

Total Institutions Are Places in Which Most Daily Activities Are