Question 1

Criminal justice is an interdisciplinary field. Determine which area of inquiry the following example demonstrates: Scientists analyze the DNA collected at the scene of a crime.

Accepted Answer

Forensic science involves the application of scientific methods and techniques to the investigation of crime, including the analysis of DNA evidence collected at crime scenes.

Question 2

Criminal justice is an interdisciplinary field. Determine which area of inquiry the following example demonstrates: A study is conducted that examines people who committed robbery and their motivation for doing so.

Accepted Answer

This example is related to criminology, which is the study of crime, including its causes, responses by law enforcement, and methods of prevention. The focus on individuals who committed robbery and their motivations falls squarely within the realm of criminology, which seeks to understand the psychological, social, and economic reasons behind criminal behavior.

Question 3

Criminal justice is an interdisciplinary field. Determine which area of inquiry the following example demonstrates: Lawyers must attend law school to enter their field.

Accepted Answer

This example demonstrates Law and legal studies because it specifically mentions the requirement for lawyers to attend law school, which is directly related to the study and practice of law.

Question 4

Criminal justice is an interdisciplinary field. Determine which area of inquiry the following example demonstrates: A business installs new software that helps prevent the information stored on their computer systems from being obtained by criminals and used to steal their revenue. The software is a result of studies done on companies whose personal information was stolen.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Criminal justice is an interdisciplinary field. Determine...

Question 5

The police, courts, and corrections all work together to process a case, from start to finish. This view is in agreement with

Accepted Answer

The concept of criminal justice as a system emphasizes the interconnectedness and cooperation among the police, courts, and corrections to process cases from start to finish, reflecting a systematic approach to justice administration.

Question 6

Some scholars have argued that criminal justice is a nonsystem. Which of the following supports this view?

Accepted Answer

The statement that criminal justice is a nonsystem is supported by all the provided options: the lack of a single overseeing authority (A), the presence of discretion at every decision point (B), and the absence of agreement on philosophies or goals (C). These points collectively illustrate the fragmented and decentralized nature of the criminal justice system, aligning with the view that it functions more as a nonsystem.

Question 7

Consider the following example. Some judges may believe strongly in working to rehabilitate offenders, whereas others may believe equally strongly in sending offenders to harsh prison environments. What does this demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

This demonstrates the discretion in criminal justice, as it highlights the varying personal beliefs and judgments that can influence how justice is administered by different judges.

Question 8

This requires a common educational background, generally associated with a college degree, and the members engage in specialized tasks that cannot be accomplished by those outside of themselves.

Accepted Answer

A profession typically requires a specific educational background, often a college degree, and involves specialized tasks that those outside the profession are not qualified to perform. This distinguishes it from more general concepts of an organization, a craft, or a job, which do not inherently require a college degree or specialized knowledge inaccessible to outsiders.

Question 9

The LEAA created the Law Enforcement Education Program (LEEP) to

Accepted Answer

The Law Enforcement Education Program (LEEP) was created by the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) to fund college-level education for individuals pursuing careers in criminal justice and law enforcement.

Question 10

In the 1970s, many criminal justice classes focused more on _____________________ than on an academic study of criminal justice theories and policy debates.

Accepted Answer

In the 1970s, many criminal justice classes were more focused on vocational training, preparing students for careers in law enforcement and corrections, rather than delving deeply into academic studies of theories and policy debates within the field.

Question 11

The development of criminal justice as an academic area of study is beneficial for what reason?

Accepted Answer

It has brought with it an increase in the number of persons who are trained to work in the criminal justice system.

Question 12

A deviant act is a crime (and can be punished by the criminal justice system) only if

Accepted Answer

A deviant act becomes a crime only when there is a specific law against it, as laws define what is criminal behavior. The perceptions of individuals or society about morality do not directly determine the legality of an act.

Question 13

Murder is classified as

Accepted Answer

Murder is classified as "mala in se," which refers to acts that are inherently immoral or evil, such as murder, regardless of whether they are prohibited by law.

Question 14

Gambling is classified as

Accepted Answer

Gambling is classified as "mala prohibita" because it is considered wrong due to laws prohibiting it, rather than being inherently immoral or evil.

Question 15

Laws that required businesses to be closed and prohibited other activities on Sundays are known as

Accepted Answer

Blue laws are regulations designed to restrict or ban some or all Sunday activities for religious reasons, particularly to promote the observance of a day of worship or rest.

Question 16

The level of prestige held by members of society for criminal justice has

Accepted Answer

The answer of The level of prestige held by members...

Question 17

Typical crimes

Accepted Answer

Typical crimes are indeed the main focus of the criminal justice system, often involve one-on-one harm, and can include either physical injury or the loss of something valuable, making all the provided options correct.

Question 18

Crime can be measured in a variety of ways. Some of these include

Accepted Answer

The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) are both established methods for measuring crime. The UCR compiles official data on crime in the United States, reported by law enforcement agencies, while NIBRS is an incident-based reporting system that provides detailed information on each single crime occurrence. Crime-Gathering Process (CGP) is not a recognized standard method for measuring crime.

Question 19

Since the 1990s, crime has

Accepted Answer

Since the 1990s, crime rates in many countries, particularly in the United States, have generally decreased according to various reports and statistical analyses.

Question 20

Criminal justice has been called a nonsystem because criminal justice agencies are not neatly networked into a cohesive single unit and there is no single authority that oversees all of criminal justice practice in the United States.

Accepted Answer

Criminal justice is often described as a nonsystem due to the decentralized nature of its agencies, including police, courts, and corrections, which operate independently under different jurisdictions without a unified command structure overseeing all aspects of criminal justice practice in the United States.

Quiz 1: Introducing Crime and Criminal Justice