Question 1

Slote points out that the moral beliefs of people in other societies and times have been less than entirely accurate. He goes on to argue that

Accepted Answer

The answer of Slote points out that the moral beliefs...

Question 2

Which of the following would best capture Aristotle's essential idea about developing virtue in children?

Accepted Answer

Aristotle believed that virtue is developed through practice and habituation. By providing children with opportunities to act virtuously in real-life settings, they can develop virtuous habits and character.

Question 3

Limiting virtues like courage are required by

Accepted Answer

The answer of Limiting virtues like courage are required by
...

Question 4

Aristotle believes that living a virtuous life is necessary to attaining happiness (eudaimonia).

Accepted Answer

Aristotle's philosophy posits that eudaimonia, or true happiness, is achieved through living a life of virtue and fulfilling one's potential.

Question 5

Aristotle says that people start out differently at birth, but each must follow the same path to achieve virtue.

Accepted Answer

Aristotle believed that people have different potentials and capacities, and achieving virtue involves developing one's unique potential through habituation and practice, not following a single path.

Question 6

It does not seem that actual people would want to be Kantian moral saints, who appear to be too driven by duty and find little motivating help from duty alone.

Accepted Answer

Kantian moral saints prioritize duty and moral law, which can seem unappealing to people who value personal desires and emotions.

Question 7

If I act kindly in some situation, then that proves that I have the virtue of kindness.

Accepted Answer

Acting kindly in a single situation does not necessarily prove that one possesses the virtue of kindness, as virtues are consistent traits demonstrated over time and across various situations.

Question 8

Aristotle claims that there are differences between people regarding the virtues. For example, to develop the virtue of courage, one person might have to practice taking greater risks, while another person might have to learn to hold back a bit.

Accepted Answer

Aristotle's concept of the "Doctrine of the Mean" suggests that virtues are a balance between extremes and that individuals may need to adjust their behavior differently to achieve this balance, depending on their natural tendencies.

Question 9

The motivation problem for principle-based theories refers to the fact that their determinations of what one ought to do are largely imposed from outside rather than arising from within.

Accepted Answer

Principle-based theories often rely on external rules or principles to determine what one ought to do, which can lead to a lack of internal motivation or personal connection to those actions.

Question 10

Virtue-based ethics suggests that it is probably impossible to provide universal moral principles that can tell us what we should do in every situation; morality is just too complicated for such a cookie-cutter approach.

Accepted Answer

Virtue-based ethics emphasizes character and virtues over strict rules, suggesting that moral complexity requires more than universal principles.

Quiz 13: Virtue Ethics