Question 1

Path-absolute URLs start at the web server's root. To indicate the root, path-absolute URLs use which of the following?
A) \
B) http:
C) index.html

Accepted Answer

Path-absolute URLs use a forward slash (/) to indicate the root of the web server.

Question 2

What should you do to avoid line wrap? A) Press enter at an appropriate breaking point, and on the next line, indent past the starting point of the prior line. B) Use absolute positioning for large chunks of text. C) Use the
element at appropriate positions for large chunks of text.

Accepted Answer

Pressing enter at an appropriate breaking point and indenting the next line past the starting point of the prior line is the correct way to avoid line wrap.

Question 3

An a element's href attribute specifies a resource that is to be linked to. If the href attribute uses an absolute URL, that means the browser will look for the resource:
A) on a web server that is different from the current web page's web server.
B) on the current web server, but on a web page different from the current web page.
C) within the current web page.

Accepted Answer

An absolute URL specifies the complete path to a resource, including the protocol and domain name, which means it can point to a resource on a different web server than the current web page's server.

Question 4

If an a element's href attribute is assigned a # value (e.g., <a href="# pandaGrooming">), the # value is supposed to match up with:
A) an element's id value.
B) an element's class value.
C) a CSS noref value.
D) a CSS link value.

Accepted Answer

The # value in an href attribute is used to create an anchor link that navigates to an element with a matching id attribute on the same page.

Question 5

If a user specifies a URL address that ends with a directory name, then the web server will automatically look for a file named index.html and attempt to load it into a browser.

Accepted Answer

Web servers are typically configured to look for a default file, often named index.html, when a directory is specified in a URL.

Question 6

By default, browsers use blue to display links that have not been clicked. They are formally known as ______ links.

Accepted Answer

The answer of By default, browsers use blue to display...

Question 7

Describe the elements that the following CSS pseudo-class selector matches:
ul > :nth-child(1)

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the elements that the following CSS...

Question 8

Given the following directory tree structure, provide a link on the home page that takes a user to the contacts.html page,

Accepted Answer

The answer of Given the following directory tree structure, provide...

Question 9

Given the following directory tree structure, provide a link on the entryForm.html page that takes a user to the home page,

Accepted Answer

The answer of Given the following directory tree structure, provide...

Question 10

Provide the code for a link that jumps to a web page at "http://www.martiancolonies.com". The link should display an appropriate label.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Provide the code for a link that...

Question 11

Which of the following must you do to enable a user to download a file? A) Implement a download element with an href attribute that specifies the filename. B) Implement a download element with a file attribute that specifies the filename. C) Implement a link with the a element and include a download attribute.

Accepted Answer

To enable a user to download a file, you should use an `<a>` element with the `download` attribute, which specifies that the target will be downloaded when a user clicks on the hyperlink.

Question 12

An a element's href attribute specifies a resource that is to be linked to. If the href attribute uses a relative URL, that means the browser will look for the resource: A) on a web server that is different from the current web page's web server. B) on the current web server, but on a web page different from the current web page. C) within the current web page.

Accepted Answer

A relative URL in the href attribute means the browser will look for the resource on the same web server as the current web page, but it could be a different page or resource on that server.

Question 13

In organizing a website's links, a linear structure is good for:
A) presenting a long article.
B) websites with multiple second-level pages that serve as starting points for different areas within your website.
C) websites that need to be highly accessible.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In organizing a website's links, a linear...

Question 14

What goes in a navigation bar? A) A group of links that enable users to link to other pages B) Elements with id attributes that are targets of links C) Nougat and a delicious chocolatey center

Accepted Answer

A navigation bar typically contains a group of links that allow users to navigate to different pages or sections of a website.

Question 15

Line wrap is when text at the end of a long line wraps to the next line, where it displays without any indentation.

Accepted Answer

Line wrap is when text at the end of a long line wraps to the next line, where it displays without any indentation.

Question 16

A home page directory must be on the web server's hard drive root directory.

Accepted Answer

A home page directory does not have to be on the web server's root directory; it can be located in any directory specified by the server's configuration.

Question 17

It is legal to have more than one index.html file within a website's directory tree structure as long as the files are in separate directories.

Accepted Answer

Each directory can have its own index.html file, which serves as the default file for that directory when accessed via a web browser.

Question 18

If a web page contains an element with an id attribute, the id attribute's value must be unique for all elements on the web page.

Accepted Answer

The `id` attribute in HTML is meant to be unique within a page, meaning no two elements should have the same `id` value.

Question 19

When implementing links on a web page, you should normally avoid using the default colors for the links.

Accepted Answer

Using default link colors can be beneficial for usability, as users are accustomed to these colors indicating clickable links.

Question 20

By default, browsers use purple to display links that have been clicked recently. They are formally known as ______ links.

Accepted Answer

The answer of By default, browsers use purple to display...

Quiz 6: Links and Images

Path-absolute URLs start at the web server's root. To indicate the root, path-absolute URLs use which of the following?

What should you do to avoid line wrap?

An a element's href attribute specifies a resource that is to be linked to. If the href attribute uses an absolute URL, that means the browser will look for the resource:

If an a element's href attribute is assigned a # value (e.g., <a href="# pandaGrooming">) , the # value is supposed to match up with:

If a user specifies a URL address that ends with a directory name, then the web server will automatically look for a file named index.html and attempt to load it into a browser.

By default, browsers use blue to display links that have not been clicked. They are formally known as ______ links.

Describe the elements that the following CSS pseudo-class selector matches: ul > :nth-child(1)

Given the following directory tree structure, provide a link on the home page that takes a user to the contacts.html page,

Given the following directory tree structure, provide a link on the entryForm.html page that takes a user to the home page,

Provide the code for a link that jumps to a web page at "http://www.martiancolonies.com". The link should display an appropriate label.

Which of the following must you do to enable a user to download a file?

An <code>a</code> element's <code>href</code> attribute specifies a resource that is to be linked to. If the <code>href</code> attribute uses a relative URL, that means the browser will look for the resource:

In organizing a website's links, a linear structure is good for:

What goes in a navigation bar?

Line wrap is when text at the end of a long line wraps to the next line, where it displays without any indentation.

A home page directory must be on the web server's hard drive root directory.

It is legal to have more than one <code>index.html</code> file within a website's directory tree structure as long as the files are in separate directories.

If a web page contains an element with an <code>id</code> attribute, the <code>id</code> attribute's value must be unique for all elements on the web page.

When implementing links on a web page, you should normally avoid using the default colors for the links.

By default, browsers use purple to display links that have been clicked recently. They are formally known as ______ links.