Question 1

What term describes the process in which humans would surrender some of their individual liberty in order to create a shared government that would protect the weak from the strong?

Accepted Answer

The term "social contract" refers to the theory where individuals give up some freedoms and submit to authority in exchange for protection and social order.

Question 2

What does Foucault call modern states that depend on statistical information about their populations in order to devise ways of regulating those populations?

Accepted Answer

Foucault refers to the concept of "biopolitics" as the way modern states use statistical information to regulate and manage populations, focusing on the administration of life and populations.

Question 3

The berdache of many indigenous North American societies is an example

Accepted Answer

The berdache role in many indigenous North American societies was a recognized social and spiritual role that was not necessarily linked to physical or morphological sex anomalies. It was more about gender identity and societal roles rather than physical characteristics.

Question 4

Anthropologists agree that male dominance is a historical and contemporary feature of all human societies.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists recognize that gender roles and power dynamics vary widely across different cultures and societies, and not all societies are characterized by male dominance.

Question 5

Comparative information on human sexual practices worldwide suggests that expectations of an active and satisfying sexual life are found everywhere.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Comparative information on human sexual practices worldwide...

Question 6

Anthropologists perceive human bodies as massive, inert matter that is malleable and shaped by sociocultural conditions.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists view human bodies as dynamic entities that are influenced by and interact with sociocultural conditions, rather than as inert matter.

Question 7

Donna Haraway has supported human alliances with machines in the contemporary world.

Accepted Answer

Donna Haraway is known for her work on the "Cyborg Manifesto," which advocates for the blurring of boundaries between humans and machines, suggesting alliances and integration in the contemporary world.

Question 8

According to the textbook author's discussion of the term, transgender may be described as dissatisfaction with the sex and gender assignments they had received at birth need to wear clothing of the opposite sex.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the textbook author's discussion of...

Question 9

According to Gill Shepherd, Swahili women in Mombasa may only choose other women as sexual partners after they have been married.

Accepted Answer

According to Gill Shepherd, Swahili women in Mombasa may only choose other women as sexual partners after they have been married.

Question 10

Beginning in the 1970s, anthropologists began to examine closely the ethnographic record to determine whether male dominance is a feature of all human societies.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists in the 1970s started to critically analyze ethnographic data to explore the universality of male dominance across different cultures and societies.

Question 11

Marcia Inhorn's work among Egyptian men challenges what she describes as an "essentializing and deeply vilifying" stereotype of Middle Eastern men by describing how men in her study remained in childless marriages with wives whom they loved and who loved them.

Accepted Answer

Marcia Inhorn's anthropological research highlights the complexity and emotional depth of Middle Eastern men, countering stereotypes by showing their commitment and love in childless marriages.

Question 12

Intersectionality suggests that gender may become intertwined with forms of identity such as race.

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality is a framework that examines how various social identities like gender, race, class, and others intersect and contribute to unique experiences of discrimination or privilege.

Question 13

In Nicaragua, Roger Lancaster discovered that "manly men" are expected to be aroused by the idea of sex with a cochón.

Accepted Answer

Roger Lancaster's research in Nicaragua found that "manly men" are expected to be aroused by the idea of sex with a cochón, which refers to a man who takes a passive role in homosexual encounters.

Question 14

Define the concepts of sex and gender. Why do anthropologists find it useful to differentiate between the categories of sex and gender? What importance might this distinction have in modern society?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define the concepts of sex and gender....

Question 15

Based on the discussion in the textbook, does it appear that there any universals about gender roles across all societies? Use examples from your reading to support your position.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Based on the discussion in the textbook,...

Question 16

Identify several examples of how American society may be characterized as heteronormative. How is heteronormativity challenged by changing social sentiments regarding sexuality?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify several examples of how American society...

Question 17

Analyze how sex, gender, and sexuality related to each other. What are the differences among these three analytical concepts? How are they operationalized in anthropological research (identify examples from the text).

Accepted Answer

The answer of Analyze how sex, gender, and sexuality related...

Question 18

Starting with the concept of the public/private dichotomy, describe the correlation between women's roles in the public sphere of life and patterns of patriarchy and male dominance. Identify examples to support your discussion. How are patterns of public versus private roles inscribed in policies and cultural practices? What variables would be necessary for there to be equality between women and men?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Starting with the concept of the public/private...

Question 19

Based on the ethnographic accounts of sexuality in Nicaragua provided through Lancaster's and Howe's research, compare forms of sexuality in that society with forms of sexuality in the United States. What explains these similarities and/or differences? What are the implications of these different cultural explanations?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Based on the ethnographic accounts of sexuality...

Quiz 13: What Can Anthropology Teach Us About Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

What term describes the process in which humans would surrender some of their individual liberty in order to create a shared government that would protect the weak from the strong?

What does Foucault call modern states that depend on statistical information about their populations in order to devise ways of regulating those populations?

The berdache of many indigenous North American societies is an example

Anthropologists agree that male dominance is a historical and contemporary feature of all human societies.

Comparative information on human sexual practices worldwide suggests that expectations of an active and satisfying sexual life are found everywhere.

Anthropologists perceive human bodies as massive, inert matter that is malleable and shaped by sociocultural conditions.

Donna Haraway has supported human alliances with machines in the contemporary world.

According to the textbook author's discussion of the term, transgender may be described as dissatisfaction with the sex and gender assignments they had received at birth need to wear clothing of the opposite sex.

According to Gill Shepherd, Swahili women in Mombasa may only choose other women as sexual partners after they have been married.

Beginning in the 1970s, anthropologists began to examine closely the ethnographic record to determine whether male dominance is a feature of all human societies.

Marcia Inhorn's work among Egyptian men challenges what she describes as an "essentializing and deeply vilifying" stereotype of Middle Eastern men by describing how men in her study remained in childless marriages with wives whom they loved and who loved them.

Intersectionality suggests that gender may become intertwined with forms of identity such as race.

In Nicaragua, Roger Lancaster discovered that "manly men" are expected to be aroused by the idea of sex with a cochón.

Define the concepts of sex and gender. Why do anthropologists find it useful to differentiate between the categories of sex and gender? What importance might this distinction have in modern society?

Based on the discussion in the textbook, does it appear that there any universals about gender roles across all societies? Use examples from your reading to support your position.

Identify several examples of how American society may be characterized as heteronormative. How is heteronormativity challenged by changing social sentiments regarding sexuality?

Analyze how sex, gender, and sexuality related to each other. What are the differences among these three analytical concepts? How are they operationalized in anthropological research (identify examples from the text).