Question 1

Which section of a research report provides the current knowledge regarding a given topic area, including substantive, theoretical, or methodological findings related to that topic?
A) Abstract
B) Results
C) Literature Review/Background
D) Methods

Accepted Answer

The Literature Review/Background section of a research report is designed to provide an overview of the current knowledge on the topic, including relevant theories, findings, and methodological approaches. This section sets the context for the new study by discussing what is already known and what gaps the current research aims to fill.

Question 2

Which section in a report/presentation answers the who, what, when, where, why, and how questions?
A) Discussion
B) Methods
C) Results
D) Background

Accepted Answer

B

Question 3

Prior to conducting a research investigation, whose approval is needed?
A) American Medical Association (AMA)
B) Institutional review board (IRB)
C) American Public Health Association (APHA)
D) U.S. Office of Government Ethics (OGE)

Accepted Answer

The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is responsible for reviewing and approving research studies to ensure they comply with ethical standards and protect the rights and welfare of participants.

Question 4

Where are Appendices placed within a report?
A) On the Table of Contents page
B) Beneath the abstract
C) At the end of the report
D) Just before the Methods section

Accepted Answer

Appendices are placed at the end of a report to provide supplementary information that is referenced in the main text but is too detailed or tangential to include within the main body of the report.

Question 5

When making PowerPoint presentations, which rule suggests having five bullet points on each side, with no more than five words per line of each bullet point?
A) Presenter's rule
B) 5 × 5 rule
C) Oral presentation rule
D) DALYs rule

Accepted Answer

The 5 × 5 rule suggests having no more than five bullet points per slide, with no more than five words per line of each bullet point, to keep PowerPoint presentations clear and engaging.

Question 6

Which section of the research report compares the results of the current study to the results of similar studies conducted previously?
A) Discussion
B) Conclusion
C) Key Points
D) Abstract

Accepted Answer

The Discussion section of a research report is where the results of the current study are compared to the results of similar studies conducted previously. This section interprets the findings, discusses their implications, and situates them within the context of existing research.

Question 7

Which of the following represents a simple report outline?
A) Introduction, Key Points, Background, Recommendations, Conclusion, References
B) Introduction, Background, Key Points, Recommendations, Conclusion, References
C) Background, Introduction, Key Points, Recommendations, Conclusion, References
D) Introduction, Background, Key Points, References, Recommendations, Conclusion

Accepted Answer

A simple report typically begins with an Introduction, where the purpose and objectives of the report are stated. This is followed by the Background, which provides context or necessary historical information. Key Points or findings come next, followed by Recommendations based on those findings. The report concludes with a Conclusion that summarizes the report's main points, and References, where all sources of information are cited. Option B follows this logical flow.

Question 8

Which of the following represents the outline of an Introduction section?
A) Statement of the problem, purpose of the study, scope of the study
B) Focus topic, narrow-focus topic, gap in knowledge for the topic
C) Sampling, study design, setting, pilot test, data collection
D) Statistical methods, qualitative methods, tables, graphs and figures

Accepted Answer

The Introduction section typically includes a statement of the problem, the purpose of the study, and the scope of the study to provide context and rationale for the research.

Question 9

Poster presentations are commonly presented at:
A) conferences.
B) USF College of Public Health.
C) research events/clinical settings.
D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

Poster presentations are a common feature at various academic and professional gatherings, including conferences, specific college events (such as those at the USF College of Public Health), and broader research events or clinical settings. They serve as a means to share research findings, innovative ideas, or case studies in a visually engaging format, allowing for direct interaction between the presenter and the audience.

Question 10

Research reports compare the current results with the previous results, if any are known.

Accepted Answer

Research reports often compare current results with previous results to highlight progress, changes, or differences, providing a comprehensive understanding of the research topic over time.

Question 11

Technical reports are almost always published in peer-reviewed journals.

Accepted Answer

Technical reports are typically published by organizations, research institutions, or government agencies to document the progress or results of technical or scientific research and are not usually subject to peer review like journal articles.

Question 12

Abstracts and executive summaries are usually written first.

Accepted Answer

Abstracts and executive summaries are typically written last, after the main work is completed, to accurately summarize the content and findings.

Question 13

The Introduction section of a report is usually a rewritten version of the abstract.

Accepted Answer

The Introduction section of a report provides background information, sets the context, and states the purpose of the work, whereas the abstract offers a concise summary of the entire report, including results and conclusions.

Question 14

All investigations have limitations.

Accepted Answer

All investigations have limitations due to factors such as resource constraints, methodological challenges, and the inherent complexity of the phenomena being studied.

Question 15

The abstract, executive summary, and conclusion are the most frequently read sections of the report.

Accepted Answer

These sections provide a concise overview of the report's content, findings, and recommendations, making them highly sought after for readers who need to quickly understand the essence of the report without going through the entire document.

Question 16

Journals are beginning to see the value of publishing results that are not statistically significant.

Accepted Answer

Journals are increasingly recognizing the importance of publishing results that are not statistically significant to combat publication bias and to provide a more comprehensive understanding of research findings, including negative results. This approach helps in building a more complete scientific record and encourages transparency in research.

Question 17

Although abstracts or executive summaries appear first in a report, they are written last.

Accepted Answer

Abstracts or executive summaries are written last because they summarize the key points of the report, which can only be accurately done after the report is fully written.

Question 18

_____________ reports aim to state how the problem was solved or to propose solutions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____________ reports aim to state how the...

Question 19

_____________ and ______________ presentations are the two basic formats used to present the results of research findings.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____________ and ______________ presentations are the two...

Question 20

________________ is most important when configuring poster presentations and poster designs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________________ is most important when configuring poster...

Quiz 14: Reports and Presentations of Results

Which section of a research report provides the current knowledge regarding a given topic area, including substantive, theoretical, or methodological findings related to that topic?

Which section in a report/presentation answers the who, what, when, where, why, and how questions?

Prior to conducting a research investigation, whose approval is needed?

Where are Appendices placed within a report?

When making PowerPoint presentations, which rule suggests having five bullet points on each side, with no more than five words per line of each bullet point?

Which section of the research report compares the results of the current study to the results of similar studies conducted previously?

Which of the following represents a simple report outline?

Which of the following represents the outline of an Introduction section?

Poster presentations are commonly presented at: