Question 1

Although the average first labor lasts ______ hr, labor is often shorter for second and subsequent births.

Accepted Answer

The average first labor lasts 12-14 hours, but labor often becomes shorter for second and subsequent births. This duration is considered typical for a first-time mother, with subsequent labors generally being quicker.

Question 2

Vaginal births are divided into stages. Stage 3 is ______.

Accepted Answer

Stage 3 of vaginal birth involves the delivery of the placenta, which occurs after the baby is born.

Question 3

In 2016, almost a third of babies born were delivered by C-section in the United States. According to the American Medical Association, the rate of C-sections medically warranted is about ______. Unwarranted C-sections increase risks for mother and baby.

Accepted Answer

The American Medical Association indicates that the rate of C-sections medically warranted is about 20%. Rates above this suggest that many C-sections may not be medically necessary, increasing risks for both mother and baby.

Question 4

Vanessa and her husband are making a birthing plan. Vanessa has read that using pain medications during childbirth can cause newborns to have problems with breastfeeding. Because she wants to avoid these medications, if at all possible, she is choosing the ______ method.

Accepted Answer

The Bradley method emphasizes natural childbirth and encourages mothers to avoid pain medications, focusing on relaxation and partner support during labor.

Question 5

Newborn babies are considered premature if they are delivered prior to ______ weeks of gestation.

Accepted Answer

Newborn babies are considered premature if they are delivered before 37 weeks of gestation.

Question 6

"Very low birth weight" babies weigh less than ______ pound(s).

Accepted Answer

Very low birth weight babies weigh less than 3.3 pounds (1500 grams).

Question 7

The percentage of low birth weight African American newborns is ______ the rate found in non-Hispanic Whites.

Accepted Answer

The percentage of low birth weight among African American newborns is twice the rate found in non-Hispanic Whites. This disparity is attributed to a variety of factors, including access to healthcare, socioeconomic status, and other social determinants of health.

Question 8

Some studies indicate that new mothers spend the equivalent of ______ hr or more per week working in the home.

Accepted Answer

Studies suggest that new mothers often spend around 80 hours or more per week on household and childcare duties, reflecting the demanding nature of their responsibilities.

Question 9

Sandra and Tom have been experiencing a drop in their marital satisfaction. Sandra thinks that having a baby would take them back to marital bliss and is considering getting pregnant without consulting Tom. Which of the following statements best describes the results that Sandra and Tom should expect?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that couples often experience a drop in marital satisfaction after the birth of a child, due to the increased stress and responsibilities.

Question 10

Most new moms appreciate help from their partners in caring for a newborn. However, as many as 20% of new mothers are hesitant to let their partners engage in any childcare responsibilities. These mothers are referred to as ______ moms.

Accepted Answer

These mothers are referred to as "gatekeeper" moms because they may have specific ways they believe childcare should be handled and might be hesitant to delegate tasks to their partners, effectively "gatekeeping" the caregiving role.

Question 11

Current research indicates that the process of developing a parent-infant bond ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Current research indicates that the process of...

Question 12

Monique loves her new baby. It sometimes seems like she knows what he needs, even before he needs it. She quickly and consistently responds to his cries and usually knows just how to soothe him. Monique would be described as a(n) ______ caregiver.

Accepted Answer

Monique's behavior is indicative of a sensitive caregiver, as she is attentive and responsive to her baby's needs, often anticipating them before they become apparent. This approach fosters a secure attachment between the baby and caregiver.

Question 13

Despite a long list of benefits and an endorsement by the American Academy of Pediatrics, many U.S. mothers still do not breastfeed their babies. Approximately ______ of newborns are breastfed right after birth and the percentage drops to only about ______ by the time the infants are 6 months of age.

Accepted Answer

Approximately 77% of newborns in the U.S. are breastfed right after birth, but this percentage drops to about 49% by the time the infants are 6 months old. This reflects a significant decline over the first six months of life, despite the known benefits of breastfeeding and the endorsement by health organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Question 14

Inflammation of the breasts, most commonly caused by blocked milk ducts, is labeled ______.

Accepted Answer

Mastitis is the correct term for inflammation of the breast tissue, often related to breastfeeding and can be caused by blocked milk ducts or infections.

Question 15

The majority of new mothers experience "baby blues," a feeling of letdown that subsides in a few days. A more serious condition called postpartum ______ is characterized by the loss of the ability to discern what is real and what is not. These mothers may experience delusions, hallucinations, and have obsessive thoughts about the baby.

Accepted Answer

Postpartum psychosis is a severe mental illness characterized by the inability to distinguish reality, often involving delusions, hallucinations, and obsessive thoughts about the baby, distinguishing it from the more common and less severe "baby blues."

Question 16

Within the United States, there are dramatic differences in infant mortality among African American women (11.10/1,000), non-Hispanic White women (4.95/1,000), and Hispanic women (4.99/1,000). A key reason for the difference is ______.

Accepted Answer

The significant disparities in infant mortality rates among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States are largely attributed to socioeconomic factors, including poverty and access to prenatal care, rather than genetic vulnerabilities, racial prejudice, or parenting practices. These socioeconomic factors can affect the quality of healthcare and support available to pregnant women, leading to differences in infant mortality rates.

Question 17

Although the United States is the richest nation in the world as defined by per capita income, ______ European countries have lower rates of infant mortality.

Accepted Answer

All European countries have lower rates of infant mortality than the United States, despite the U.S. having a higher per capita income. This reflects differences in healthcare systems, access to healthcare, and social welfare policies.

Question 18

Immunizations account for saved lives and billions of dollars in savings for society. However, only about ______ of parents immunize their children against seven major childhood diseases.

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is 86%. This high percentage reflects the widespread acceptance and recognition of the importance of immunizing children against major childhood diseases to protect their health and prevent outbreaks.

Question 19

In a study of 600 couples, four types of parents were identified based on the pattern of advantages and disadvantages mentioned in the study. Which of the following scenarios would be labeled as "anti-children?"

Accepted Answer

The "anti-children" label applies to couples who see more disadvantages than advantages in having children, as described in option A, where the couple acknowledges a single advantage but lists multiple significant disadvantages.

Question 20

Women experience many changes during pregnancy. In an effort to have lower levels of parenting stress later on, it is advised that women ______.

Accepted Answer

Reducing stress and accepting the changes that come with pregnancy can help in lowering levels of parenting stress later on. Resisting hormonal and emotional shifts or focusing solely on limiting weight gain does not address the broader scope of adapting to pregnancy's changes in a healthy way.

Quiz 6: Becoming a Parent