Indicate which of the following examples does NOT represent inductive reasoning.
A) Specific data are used to develop a general explanation.
B) It starts at bottom of the research cycle.
C) Data is explored for patterns.
D) Data is created by theory to explain a pattern.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Inductive reasoning involves moving from specific observations to broader generalizations and theories, which means it starts with specific data or observations (A and C) and often is considered to start at the bottom of the research cycle (B). D is incorrect because it describes deductive reasoning, where a theory or hypothesis is used to generate data or predictions that can be tested.

Indicate Which of the Following Examples Does NOT Represent Inductive