Question 1

What is the process by which a qualitative analyst interacts with the data and gradually refines his or her focus?
A) deductive analysis
B) progressive focusing
C) narrative analysis
D) retrospective focusing

Accepted Answer

Progressive focusing is the process by which a qualitative analyst interacts with the data and gradually refines his or her focus.

Question 2

According to Miller and Crabtree (1999), when the researcher is reading the text and "leads the dance," or, in other words, is focusing on how her own orientation shapes her interpretations, she is reading the text ______.
A) literally
B) interpretively
C) reflexively
D) critically

Accepted Answer

When the researcher is focusing on how her own orientation shapes her interpretations, she is engaging in reflexive reading. This approach emphasizes the researcher's awareness of their own influence on the interpretation of the text.

Question 3

Which is NOT a purpose of reflexivity during qualitative data analysis?
A) to show the readers that the researcher has interacted with the irb prior to conducting the research
B) to describe the natural history of the development of evidence and findings
C) to enable others to evaluate the findings better
D) to provide an honest and informative account about how the researcher interacted with subjects in the field

Accepted Answer

Reflexivity in qualitative research is primarily about acknowledging and examining the researcher's biases, involvement, and impact on the research process and findings. It is not about showing that the researcher has interacted with the Institutional Review Board (IRB) prior to conducting the research. The IRB's role is to review research proposals to ensure ethical standards are met, which is a separate process from the reflexivity involved in qualitative analysis.

Question 4

Reflexivity is especially important when analyzing which type of data?
A) objective
B) retrospective
C) prospective
D) subjective

Accepted Answer

Reflexivity is particularly crucial when dealing with subjective data because it involves reflecting on one's own beliefs, values, and biases and understanding how these personal factors influence the research process and interpretation of the data. Objective data, being based on measurable facts, is less influenced by the researcher's personal perspective, making reflexivity less central. Retrospective and prospective data types refer to when data is collected (looking back or forward in time, respectively) and do not inherently relate to the importance of reflexivity.

Question 5

If you are conducting qualitative research and encounter problems in the field, by detailing the problems you encountered and how you resolved, or tried to resolve, them, you would be engaging in which of the following?
A) progressive focusing
B) reflexivity
C) deductive reasoning
D) inductive reasoning

Accepted Answer

Reflexivity in qualitative research involves the researcher reflecting on and critically examining their role in the research process, including how they address and resolve problems encountered in the field. This self-awareness helps in understanding how the researcher's actions and decisions impact the research outcomes.

Question 6

What do you call the analysis of a culture, or cultures, by immersing oneself in the group for a long period of time?
A) ethnomethodology
B) ethnography
C) comparative analysis
D) conversation analysis

Accepted Answer

Ethnography is the practice of immersing oneself in a community or culture for an extended period to conduct a detailed study and analysis of its customs, behaviors, and social interactions.

Question 7

If you are conducting a study that aims to answer the question, "How does this group of people construct the social world in which they live?" you would use which qualitative analysis?
A) ethomethodology
B) ethnography
C) comparative analysis
D) narrative analysis

Accepted Answer

Ethnomethodology is the study of how people construct and understand their social world through everyday interactions and practices.

Question 8

Which qualitiative analysis is typified by "just being there" and "telling it how it is"?
A) comparative analysis
B) case-oriented understanding
C) ethnography
D) narrative analysis

Accepted Answer

Ethnography is characterized by immersive observation and participation in the community or context being studied, often described as "just being there." It aims to provide a detailed and nuanced description of social practices and beliefs, "telling it how it is" from the perspective of the subjects.

Question 9

Rather than just describing the social world, which type of analysis focuses on how the subjects create their social reality?
A) ethnography
B) conversation analysis
C) case-oriented analysis
D) ethnomethodoly

Accepted Answer

Ethnomethodology focuses on how people use everyday conversation and gestures to construct their social reality. It studies the methods people use in social interactions to make sense of their world, emphasizing the processes through which social order is produced.

Question 10

When collecting data for ethnographic analysis, the technique of data collection relies on ______.
A) content analysis
B) structured interviews
C) participant Observation

Accepted Answer

Participant observation is a key technique in ethnographic analysis, where researchers immerse themselves in the environment and lives of the people they are studying to gain a deep understanding of their cultures, behaviors, and interactions.

Question 11

The purpose of ethnographic anlaysis is for the researcher to "tell it how it is" from the perspective of ______.
A) the researcher
B) the participant

Accepted Answer

The answer of The purpose of ethnographic anlaysis is for...

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a premise of conversation analysis?
A) Interaction is sequentially organized, and talk can be analyzed in terms of the process of social interaction rather than in terms of motives or social status.
B) It displays the goals and intentions of human actors; it makes individuals, cultures, societies, and historical epochs comprehensible as wholes.
C) Talk, as a process of social interaction, is contextually oriented; it both is shaped by interaction and creates the social context of that interaction.
D) These processes are involved in all social interaction, so no interactive details are irrelevant to understanding it.

Accepted Answer

Conversation analysis focuses on the structure and process of social interaction itself rather than on broader societal, cultural, or individual motives and intentions.

Question 13

When coding during a narrative analysis, you typically focus on which of the following?
A) the transcription as a whole
B) moment-by-moment interactions within the transcript
C) each transcribed paragraph as a unit

Accepted Answer

The answer of When coding during a narrative analysis, you...

Question 14

What type of qualitative analysis displays the goals and intentions of human actors and makes individuals, cultures, societies, and historical epochs comprehensible as wholes?
A) conversation analysis
B) ethnography
C) ethnomethodology
D) narrative analysis

Accepted Answer

Narrative analysis focuses on the stories and accounts people use to make sense of their experiences, thereby revealing the goals and intentions of human actors and making individuals, cultures, societies, and historical epochs comprehensible as wholes.

Question 15

Which type of analysis was developed from ethnomethodology and focuses on how the sequence and details of spoken interaction form the construction of reality?
A) ethnography
B) narrative analsysis
C) conversation analysis
D) case-oriented analysis

Accepted Answer

Conversation analysis was developed from ethnomethodology and focuses on the sequence and details of spoken interaction to understand how participants construct reality in the course of their conversations.

Question 16

If you are trying to understand and preserve the integrity of personal biographies or a series of events that cannot be understood in terms of discrete elements, then you would rely on which type of analysis?
A) narrative analysis
B) conversation analysis
C) ethnomethodology
D) ethnography

Accepted Answer

Narrative analysis is the correct choice because it focuses on the study of stories and personal accounts, making it suitable for understanding and preserving the integrity of personal biographies or a series of events in a holistic manner.

Question 17

When coding during a conversation analysis, you typically focus on ______.
A) the transcription as a whole
B) moment-by-moment interactions within the transcript
C) each transcribed paragraph as a unit

Accepted Answer

Conversation analysis typically focuses on moment-by-moment interactions within the transcript to understand how participants in a conversation manage and organize their interactions.

Question 18

What kind of analysis focuses on the squence and detail of a spoken exchange and how that exchange constructs reality?
A) ethnomethodology
B) narrative analysis
C) conversation analysis
D) case-oriented analysis

Accepted Answer

Conversation analysis focuses on the sequence and detail of spoken exchanges, examining how these interactions construct reality. It studies the organization of talk and how participants in a conversation manage and structure their interactions.

Question 19

Grounded theory relies on which type of data analysis?
A) inductive
B) deductive

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory primarily relies on inductive reasoning, where researchers start with observations and data collection, and then patterns, themes, and theories emerge from the data itself, rather than testing a hypothesis or a theory deductively.

Question 20

Which is NOT a goal of grounded theory?
A) to support a preexisting theory found in the literature
B) to develop general concepts that are formed right from the text
C) to suggest plausible relationships among data-created concepts
D) to develop a theory that is based inductively in the data

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory aims to generate or discover a theory from data systematically collected and analyzed. It does not seek to support a preexisting theory found in the literature; rather, it focuses on developing new theories based on the data.

Quiz 15: Analyzing Qualitative Data

What is the process by which a qualitative analyst interacts with the data and gradually refines his or her focus?

According to Miller and Crabtree (1999) , when the researcher is reading the text and "leads the dance," or, in other words, is focusing on how her own orientation shapes her interpretations, she is reading the text ______.

Which is NOT a purpose of reflexivity during qualitative data analysis?

Reflexivity is especially important when analyzing which type of data?

If you are conducting qualitative research and encounter problems in the field, by detailing the problems you encountered and how you resolved, or tried to resolve, them, you would be engaging in which of the following?

What do you call the analysis of a culture, or cultures, by immersing oneself in the group for a long period of time?

If you are conducting a study that aims to answer the question, "How does this group of people construct the social world in which they live?" you would use which qualitative analysis?

Which qualitiative analysis is typified by "just being there" and "telling it how it is"?

Rather than just describing the social world, which type of analysis focuses on how the subjects create their social reality?

When collecting data for ethnographic analysis, the technique of data collection relies on ______.

The purpose of ethnographic anlaysis is for the researcher to "tell it how it is" from the perspective of ______.

Which of the following is NOT a premise of conversation analysis?

When coding during a narrative analysis, you typically focus on which of the following?

What type of qualitative analysis displays the goals and intentions of human actors and makes individuals, cultures, societies, and historical epochs comprehensible as wholes?

Which type of analysis was developed from ethnomethodology and focuses on how the sequence and details of spoken interaction form the construction of reality?

If you are trying to understand and preserve the integrity of personal biographies or a series of events that cannot be understood in terms of discrete elements, then you would rely on which type of analysis?

When coding during a conversation analysis, you typically focus on ______.

What kind of analysis focuses on the squence and detail of a spoken exchange and how that exchange constructs reality?

Grounded theory relies on which type of data analysis?

Which is NOT a goal of grounded theory?