Question 1

Your friends Carter and Julia are thinking about getting matching tattoos on their forearms. You know that body art is an important means of self-expression, but there are some drawbacks your friends should take into account. What advice based on research do you give them?
A) Carter should get the tattoo because men with ink are seen as aggressive and masculine, which makes them more attractive to women and potential employers. Julia, however, should pass because tattooed women are judged more harshly than those without tattoos.
B) Carter should pass because most women do not regard tattooed men as good husband or father material. Julia, however, should get the tattoo because it will boost her attractiveness rating, making it easier for her to find a romantic partner.
C) They should get the tattoos. With almost half of people age 40 and under sporting tattoos, body art is no longer taboo in most workplaces. The drawback is that tattoos aren't considered as attractive on older bodies, so they will need to consider how the tattoos will look in 10-20 years.
D) They may want to reconsider getting tattoos on their forearms, as visible tattoos are still taboo in many workplaces. Tattoos hidden by clothes probably won't affect their chances of getting hired.

Accepted Answer

Visible tattoos can still be considered taboo in many professional settings, potentially affecting employment opportunities. Tattoos that can be covered by clothing are less likely to impact job prospects.

Question 2

Which of the following assertions about gender and nonverbal communication is true?
A) There are no recognizable differences in the ways men and women express themselves nonverbally.
B) Biology is responsible for gender differences in nonverbal communication.
C) Women are typically more nonverbally expressive than men.
D) The differences in gendered communication are greater than most people think.

Accepted Answer

Research in psychology and communication studies has consistently found that women tend to be more expressive in their nonverbal communication than men. This includes a greater use of facial expressions, gestures, and body language to convey feelings and reactions.

Question 3

When Lilly takes and posts selfies on social media, she emulates the images of women she sees most often on TV and in movies. Which of the following statements describing Lily's posts is most accurate?
A) She has a stern expression.
B) She is suggestively dressed and smiling.
C) She wears loose-fitting clothes and has a stern expression.
D) She looks strong and in charge.

Accepted Answer

Lilly's emulation of women she sees most often on TV and in movies likely reflects prevalent media portrayals, which often emphasize women being suggestively dressed and smiling, aligning with societal beauty standards and gender norms.

Question 4

Darius is a college student who plays video games every night for entertainment. Most of the games he enjoys portray women as weak and helpless and men as strong and independent. What does research suggest we can assume about Darius?
A) His beliefs about gender are stereotypical.
B) He is more likely to be prone to violence.
C) His grades are suffering because of his gaming.
D) His gaming friends are also all men.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that exposure to video games that portray gender stereotypes can reinforce stereotypical beliefs about gender in players.

Question 5

You are at a party with another friend and make a wager with him that you can predict how the group of men and women you've just met will behave. You are likely to win the bet if you make which of the following assertions?
A) Men will use more hand gestures.
B) Men will nod their heads more.
C) Men will touch others more.
D) Women will stand closer to others.

Accepted Answer

Research in nonverbal communication has consistently found that women tend to stand closer to others in social settings, reflecting a tendency towards more intimate spatial behavior compared to men. This is part of broader findings on gender differences in nonverbal communication.

Question 6

Your friend Marta asks you to go clothes shopping with her. She has an important job interview coming up and wants to look her best. What advice based on research do you give her?
A) You tell Marta to buy a form-fitting dress because women who wear tight or revealing clothes are taken more seriously than those who wear more conservative styles.
B) Because women are rated more intelligent, organized, and powerful when dressed in business clothes rather than in tight-fitting clothes, you encourage Marta to buy a suit.
C) Women are expected to wear practical and comfortable clothing in most workplaces. You suggest Marta opt for a more casual look because dressing up might send the wrong message.
D) The latest fashions are designed to look good on a wide variety of body types and women of all ages, so Marta can't go wrong no matter what trendy outfit she chooses to wear.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that professional attire, such as business suits, is associated with higher perceptions of intelligence, organization, and power in the workplace, making it a suitable choice for job interviews.

Question 7

Katie is much better than Enrico at interpreting the nonverbal cues of their boss. What explanation might you offer for this difference, applying a historical perspective?
A) Because women have historically had less power, they have had greater incentive to read men's nonverbal cues than the other way around.
B) Higher levels of testosterone make men less sensitive to nonverbal cues.
C) Higher levels of estrogen make women more sensitive to nonverbal cues.
D) Historically, men who ignore nonverbal cues rise more quickly to positions of power in organizations.

Accepted Answer

Historically, women have often been in positions where they had less power, which necessitated a greater sensitivity to nonverbal cues as a means of navigating social and professional environments. This skill allowed them to better understand and respond to the intentions and feelings of those in power, who were predominantly men.

Question 8

Because you may overestimate how well you hide your anxiety, boredom, or eagerness from others, it is important to
A) consider the context.
B) perception check.
C) observe yourself.
D) monitor your tone of voice.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Because you may overestimate how well you...

Question 9

According to expectancy violation theory, what happens when someone invades your personal space?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to expectancy violation theory, what happens...

Question 10

Why is complementary nonverbal behavior significant?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why is complementary nonverbal behavior significant?...

Question 11

What are the five functions served by nonverbal communication?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the five functions served by...

Question 12

What cues indicate that someone is lying?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What cues indicate that someone is lying?...

Question 13

Identify the seven types of kinesic nonverbal behaviors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the seven types of kinesic nonverbal...

Question 14

Explain why nonverbal communication is essential to success.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain why nonverbal communication is essential to...

Question 15

Explain how nonverbal communication is impossible to avoid.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how nonverbal communication is impossible to...

Question 16

Explain how chronemics function as nonverbal communication.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how chronemics function as nonverbal communication....

Question 17

Describe the relationships between nonverbal cues and attractiveness.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the relationships between nonverbal cues and...

Question 18

Describe the relationships between gender and nonverbal communication.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the relationships between gender and nonverbal...

Quiz 6: Nonverbal Communication

Your friends Carter and Julia are thinking about getting matching tattoos on their forearms. You know that body art is an important means of self-expression, but there are some drawbacks your friends should take into account. What advice based on research do you give them?

Which of the following assertions about gender and nonverbal communication is true?

When Lilly takes and posts selfies on social media, she emulates the images of women she sees most often on TV and in movies. Which of the following statements describing Lily's posts is most accurate?

Darius is a college student who plays video games every night for entertainment. Most of the games he enjoys portray women as weak and helpless and men as strong and independent. What does research suggest we can assume about Darius?

You are at a party with another friend and make a wager with him that you can predict how the group of men and women you've just met will behave. You are likely to win the bet if you make which of the following assertions?

Your friend Marta asks you to go clothes shopping with her. She has an important job interview coming up and wants to look her best. What advice based on research do you give her?

Katie is much better than Enrico at interpreting the nonverbal cues of their boss. What explanation might you offer for this difference, applying a historical perspective?

Because you may overestimate how well you hide your anxiety, boredom, or eagerness from others, it is important to