Question 1

According to the proponents of cognitive-developmental theory, changes in cognitive ability and language, combined with children's innate tendency to search the environment for cues about how to behave, account for the development of __________ and constancy.

Accepted Answer

B

Question 2

Which of the following theories covers what is considered masculine and feminine, the functional importance of gender in the social order, and the implications for concept of self as male or female?

Accepted Answer

Gender schema theory addresses how individuals internalize societal definitions of masculinity and femininity, influencing their self-concept and behavior.

Question 3

Which of the following theories is associated with adoption of gender roles, such as developing a preference for clothing and activities appropriate for one's own gender based on social experiences?

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory is associated with the adoption of gender roles through observation and imitation of others, as well as through reinforcement and punishment, which are based on social experiences.

Question 4

By what age are most children able to appreciate that gender is a permanent aspect of one's self-identity?

Accepted Answer

The answer of By what age are most children able...

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT included in gender development?

Accepted Answer

Rejection of gender roles is not typically included in gender development, which generally involves understanding and internalizing gender identity, roles, and constancy.

Question 6

Proponents of __________take the view that changes in cognitive ability and language combined with children's innate tendency to search the environment for cues about how to behave account for the development of gender knowledge and constancy.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-developmental theory suggests that children's cognitive development, including their ability to understand and process information, plays a crucial role in their understanding of gender. This theory emphasizes the role of cognitive changes and the active search for environmental cues in the development of gender knowledge and constancy.

Question 7

Which of the following does NOT contribute to children's adoption of stereotyped behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive flexibility allows children to adapt and change their thinking, which can help them resist adopting stereotyped behaviors.

Question 8

Gender identity-typed behavior increases by age 4 as children become very rigid in their views of gender roles.

Accepted Answer

By age 4, children often exhibit more rigid gender-typed behaviors as they become more aware of societal gender norms and expectations.

Question 9

Between ages 3 and 5, children's knowledge about gender roles, gender stereotypes, and gender constancy becomes more complete and complex.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Between ages 3 and 5, children's knowledge...

Question 10

One of the first categories that children recognize is sex-related; there is a neat division in their minds between male and female.

Accepted Answer

Children often categorize people based on observable characteristics, and sex-related differences such as clothing, hair length, and voice pitch are among the first distinctions they learn to recognize.

Question 11

Adults respond almost identically to male and female infants at birth.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that adults often respond differently to male and female infants due to societal norms and gender stereotypes, which can influence their perceptions and interactions.

Quiz 41: Gender Development I