Question 1

The three response systems that may be assessed in children's pain during medical procedures are cognitive-affective, behavioral, and physiological.

Accepted Answer

These three systems are commonly used to assess children's pain as they encompass the mental, observable actions, and bodily responses to pain.

Question 2

The perception of control during adverse treatment procedures seems to have positive outcomes.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that when patients feel they have some control over their treatment, it can lead to reduced anxiety and improved overall outcomes.

Question 3

Emotive imagery is a technique where images are used to increase emotions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Emotive imagery is a technique where images...

Question 4

Research indicates that valium is as effective as cognitive behavioral strategies for pain management.

Accepted Answer

Research generally supports that cognitive behavioral strategies are more effective for long-term pain management compared to medications like Valium, which may provide short-term relief but can lead to dependency and other issues.

Question 5

Less than 10 percent of people are hospitalized during their youth.

Accepted Answer

Most people experience some form of hospitalization during their youth, whether for common illnesses, injuries, or surgeries, making the percentage higher than 10 percent.

Question 6

Presently, approximately 98% percent of hospitals in the U.S. and Canada allow unrestricted parental visitation during childhood hospitalizations.

Accepted Answer

Approximately 98% of hospitals in the U.S. and Canada allow unrestricted parental visitation during childhood hospitalizations.

Question 7

Injuries are the leading age of death for youth over the age of 1.

Accepted Answer

Injuries, including accidents, are a leading cause of death for children and adolescents over the age of 1, surpassing diseases and other causes.

Question 8

The currently accepted psychological approach to children who are dying is to protect them from the truth and not burden them with the reality of their death.

Accepted Answer

The current psychological approach emphasizes honesty and open communication, allowing children to understand their situation in an age-appropriate manner.

Question 9

Pediatric psychology

Accepted Answer

Pediatric psychology focuses on the interplay between psychological and social factors and physical health in children, examining how these factors affect medical conditions.

Question 10

In regard to managing asthma, the Loren case study in the textbook highlighted which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The Loren case study emphasized the importance of teaching children with asthma to manage their emotions effectively, as emotional stress can trigger asthma attacks.

Question 11

A study by Purcell and his colleagues tested the hypothesis that asthmatic children would become symptom free soon after being sent away from their parents. The results of this study indicated that

Accepted Answer

The study found that children whose asthma symptoms were linked to emotional factors showed improvement when separated from their parents, suggesting that emotional triggers played a role in their symptoms.

Question 12

The current view on whether changes in the psychological atmosphere are the basis for improvement in asthmatic symptoms suggests that

Accepted Answer

Separation may have been successful because surrogate parents could ensure better adherence to medical treatments, suggesting that changes in the psychological atmosphere can influence asthma symptoms.

Question 13

Research on asthma suggests that

Accepted Answer

Psychological factors, such as stress and anxiety, can trigger asthmatic attacks, although they are not the primary cause of asthma.

Question 14

Which of the following is true regarding asthma?

Accepted Answer

Asthma is primarily a physiological condition characterized by hypersensitivity of the air passages, leading to inflammation and constriction, which can cause breathing difficulties.

Question 15

More recent research on the role of family functioning in asthma suggests that

Accepted Answer

Recent research indicates that family functioning can significantly influence the frequency and severity of asthmatic symptoms, as family dynamics and management practices can affect stress levels and adherence to treatment plans.

Question 16

When one is discussing the impact on adjustment of type of illness, severity, or degree of impairment of functioning associated with illness, one is discussing the role of

Accepted Answer

Illness parameters refer to the characteristics of the illness itself, such as type, severity, and degree of impairment, which can impact a person's adjustment to the illness.

Question 17

Findings regarding the association between chronic illness and children's social/emotional adjustment suggest that

Accepted Answer

The young person's attitude toward the illness can influence their adjustment and coping mechanisms, impacting their social and emotional well-being.

Question 18

Research by LeBovidge, Lavigne, & Miller (2005)on arthritis and depression found

Accepted Answer

Youth with a positive illness attitude had fewer depressive symptoms than youth with negative illness attitudes, indicating the impact of mindset on depression levels.

Question 19

Timko and her colleagues' research on risk and resilience factors in the adjustment of youngsters with juvenile rheumatic disease suggests that the

Accepted Answer

The answer of Timko and her colleagues' research on risk...

Question 20

Research by Berg and colleagues on young adolescents with diabetes found

Accepted Answer

Monitoring of the illness by the parents was associated with better diabetes outcomes, as parental involvement can help ensure adherence to treatment regimens and provide necessary support.

Quiz 14: Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Conditions