Technical innovation is facilitated by a(n) ____ process and a(n) ____ structure, while administrative change best occurs as a result of a(n) ____ process and a(n) ____ structure.
A) top-down; organic; bottom-up; mechanistic
B) bottom-up; organic; top-down;mechanistic
C) strategic; mechanistic; tactical; organic
D) ambidextrous; product; OD intervention; functional

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Technical innovation, which involves creativity, experimentation, and adaptation, is best facilitated by a bottom-up process where ideas and solutions can come from all levels of the organization. An organic structure, which is flexible and adaptable, provides the necessary environment for this type of innovation. On the other hand, administrative change, which involves implementing established policies and procedures, is best facilitated by a top-down process where directives and guidelines come from upper management. A mechanistic structure, which is rigid and hierarchical, helps ensure consistency and control in this type of change.

Technical Innovation Is Facilitated by A(n) ____ Process and A(n)