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Mathematics Its Power and Utility
Quiz 11: Graphs
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Question 161
Short Answer
Suppose that, for a certain exam, a teacher grades on a curve according to the figure shown below. It is known that the grades follow a normal distribution with a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 6. There are 45 students in the class. How many students should receive an A? Please, round your answer to the nearest integer.
__________ student(s)
Question 162
Multiple Choice
The breaking strength (in pounds) of a certain new synthetic is normally distributed, with a mean of 160 pounds and a variance of 16. The material is considered defective if the breaking strength is less than 152 pounds. What is the probability that a randomly selected piece of material will be defective? Please round the answer to the nearest thousandth, if necessary.
Question 163
Short Answer
Suppose that people's heights (in centimeters) are normally distributed, with a mean of 170 and a standard deviation of 6. What is the variance for this experiment?
Question 164
Short Answer
Suppose that the annual rainfall in Ferndale, California, is known to be normally distributed, with a mean of 39.5 inches and a standard deviation of 1.5 inches. About 0.1% of the time, the annual rainfall will be less than how many inches? __________ inches
Question 165
Short Answer
Consider two teams in a tug-of-war. Suppose that the breaking strength of a rope (in pounds) is normally distributed, with a mean of 165 pounds and a standard deviation of 4. What is the probability that the rope will break when subjected to a force of 165 or more pounds ? Please round the answer to the nearest thousandth, if necessary.
Question 166
Short Answer
The breaking strength (in pounds) of a certain new synthetic is normally distributed, with a mean of 170 pounds and a variance of 16. The material is considered defective if the breaking strength is less than 158 pounds. What is the probability that a randomly selected piece of material will be defective? Please round the answer to the nearest thousandth, if necessary.
Question 167
Short Answer
The breaking strength (in pounds) of a certain new synthetic is normally distributed, with a mean of 150 pounds and a variance of 4. The material is considered defective if the breaking strength is less than 146 pounds. What is the probability a randomly selected sample will have a breaking strength less than 148 pounds? Please round the answer to the nearest thousandth, if necessary.
Question 168
Multiple Choice
The breaking strength (in pounds) of a certain new synthetic is normally distributed, with a mean of 160 pounds and a variance of 9. The material is considered defective if the breaking strength is less than 154 pounds. What is the probability a randomly selected sample will have a breaking strength greater than 166 pounds? Please round the answer to the nearest thousandth, if necessary.
Question 169
Short Answer
Suppose that people's heights (in centimeters) are normally distributed, with a mean of 170 and a standard deviation of 5. We find the heights of 100 people. How many would you expect to be between 155 and 165 cm tall? Please, round your answer to the nearest integer. __________ people
Question 170
Multiple Choice
Suppose that the annual rainfall in Ferndale, California, is known to be normally distributed, with a mean of 39.5 inches and a standard deviation of 3.5 inches. About 2.3% of the time, the annual rainfall will exceed how many inches?
Question 171
Short Answer
Suppose that, for a certain exam, a teacher grades on a curve according to the graph shown below. It is known that the grades follow a normal distribution with a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 6. There are 45 students in the class. What score would be necessary to obtain a B?
Question 172
Multiple Choice
A package of Toys Galore cereal is marked "Net Wt. 18 oz." The actual weight is normally distributed, with a mean of 18 oz and a variance of 0.01. What percent of the packages will weigh less than 17.9 oz?
Question 173
Short Answer
Suppose that people's heights (in centimeters) are normally distributed, with a mean of 170 and a standard deviation of 5. What is the probability that a person selected at random is taller than 160 cm? Please, round your answer to three decimal places, if necessary.
Question 174
Multiple Choice
A lab test for a new form of e-coli bacteria is not always correct. The hypothesis is that the tested patient has the new e-coli bacteria. Identify a Type I error.
Question 175
Short Answer
A package of Toys Galore cereal is marked "Net Wt. 19 oz." The actual weight is normally distributed, with a mean of 19 oz and a variance of 0.16. 2.3% of the packages will weigh less than how many oz? Please round the answer to the nearest tenth. __________ %
Question 176
Short Answer
A package of Toys Galore cereal is marked "Net Wt. 10 oz." The actual weight is normally distributed, with a mean of 10 oz and a variance of 0.01. What percent of the packages will weigh less than 10 oz? Please round the answer to the nearest tenth. __________ %
Question 177
Short Answer
Suppose that people's heights (in centimeters) are normally distributed, with a mean of 170 and a standard deviation of 5. We find the heights of 100 people. How many would you expect to be taller than 165 cm? Please, round your answer to the nearest integer. __________ people
Question 178
Short Answer
Suppose that the diameter of an electric cable is normally distributed, with a mean of 0.85 inches and a standard deviation of 0.01 inches. Suppose that a sample of the cable is randomly selected. What the probability that the diameter will be greater than 0.84 inches? Please round the answer to the nearest thousandth, if necessary.
Question 179
Short Answer
Suppose that the annual rainfall in Ferndale, California, is known to be normally distributed, with a mean of 32 inches and a standard deviation of 2 inches. About 2.3% of the time, the annual rainfall will exceed how many inches? __________ inches