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Mathematics
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Elementary and Intermediate Algebra A Combined Approach
Quiz 15: Systems of Equations: Matrices and Determinants
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Question 41
Multiple Choice
Solve the system.
(
5
x
+
3
y
ā
2
z
=
ā
4
4
x
ā
7
y
+
7
z
=
68
2
x
ā
5
y
+
3
z
=
36
)
\left( \begin{array} { r l l } 5 x &+ &3 y& - &2 z & = & - 4 \\4 x& -& 7 y &+&7 z & = & 68 \\2 x &-& 5 y &+ &3 z & = & 36\end{array} \right)
ā
5
x
4
x
2
x
ā
+
ā
ā
ā
3
y
7
y
5
y
ā
ā
+
+
ā
2
z
7
z
3
z
ā
=
=
=
ā
ā
4
68
36
ā
ā
Question 42
Short Answer
Solve the system.
(
ā
4
x
+
5
y
+
2
z
=
0
4
x
ā
3
z
=
ā
24
4
z
=
16
)
\left( \begin{array} { lllll} - 4 x &+ &5 y &+& 2 z & =& 0 \\&&4 x &-& 3 z & = & - 24 \\&&&&4 z & = & 16\end{array} \right)
ā
ā
4
x
ā
+
ā
5
y
4
x
ā
+
ā
ā
2
z
3
z
4
z
ā
=
=
=
ā
0
ā
24
16
ā
ā
Question 43
Multiple Choice
A gift store is making a mixture of almonds, pecans, and peanuts, which sell for $3.50 per pound, $5.00 per pound, and $1.00 per pound, respectively. The storekeeper wants to make 15 pounds of the mix to sell at $2.30 per pound. The number of pounds of peanuts is to be three times the number of pounds of pecans. Find the number of pounds of each to be used in the mixture.
Question 44
Multiple Choice
Solve the system.
(
4
x
+
3
y
ā
z
=
ā
8
3
x
ā
5
y
=
12
4
x
+
5
y
=
ā
19
)
\left( \begin{array} { rrrrrr } 4 x &+ &3 y& -& z & = &- 8 \\&&3 x &-& 5 y & = &12 \\&&4 x &+& 5 y & = & - 19\end{array} \right)
ā
4
x
ā
+
ā
3
y
3
x
4
x
ā
ā
ā
+
ā
z
5
y
5
y
ā
=
=
=
ā
ā
8
12
ā
19
ā
ā
Question 45
Short Answer
Solve the system.
(
5
x
+
5
y
ā
3
z
=
ā
14
2
y
+
4
z
=
20
3
y
ā
2
z
=
6
)
\left( \begin{array} { r l } 5 x& + &5 y &- &3 z & =& - 14 \\&&2 y &+& 4 z & = &20 \\&&3 y &- &2 z & =& 6\end{array} \right)
ā
5
x
ā
+
ā
5
y
2
y
3
y
ā
ā
+
ā
ā
3
z
4
z
2
z
ā
=
=
=
ā
ā
14
20
6
ā
ā
Question 46
Short Answer
Solve the system.
(
3
x
ā
2
y
+
3
z
=
40
5
y
ā
5
z
=
ā
50
4
z
=
20
)
\left( \begin{array} { r l } 3 x - 2 y + 3 z & = 40 \\5 y - 5 z & = - 50 \\4 z & = 20\end{array} \right)
ā
3
x
ā
2
y
+
3
z
5
y
ā
5
z
4
z
ā
=
40
=
ā
50
=
20
ā
ā
Question 47
Short Answer
Solve the system.
(
5
x
+
3
y
ā
4
z
=
24
x
ā
2
z
=
6
3
x
+
4
z
=
ā
2
)
\left( \begin{array} { r l l } 5 x &+ &3 y &-& 4 z & = &24 \\&&x & -& 2 z & =& 6 \\&&3 x &+ &4 z & = & - 2\end{array} \right)
ā
5
x
ā
+
ā
3
y
x
3
x
ā
ā
ā
+
ā
4
z
2
z
4
z
ā
=
=
=
ā
24
6
ā
2
ā
ā
Question 48
Multiple Choice
A small company makes three different types of bird houses. Each type requires the services of three different departments, as indicated by the following table. Type A Type B Type C Cutting department 0.2 hour 0.1 hour 0.3 hour Finishing department 0.5 hour 0.5 hour 0.4 hour Assembly department 0.1 hour 0.1 hour 0.3 hour The cutting, finishing, and assembly departments have available a maximum of 61, 128, and 52 work-hours per week, respectively. How many bird houses of each type should be made per week so that the company is operating at full capacity?
Question 49
Multiple Choice
Solve the system.
(
2
x
ā
y
+
z
=
ā
6
3
x
ā
2
y
+
5
z
=
ā
17
3
x
+
y
ā
5
z
=
9
)
\left( \begin{array} { c } 2 x& - &y &+& z& =& - 6 \\3 x& -& 2 y &+& 5 z& =& - 17 \\3 x &+ &y &-& 5 z& = &9\end{array} \right)
ā
2
x
3
x
3
x
ā
ā
ā
+
ā
y
2
y
y
ā
+
+
ā
ā
z
5
z
5
z
ā
=
=
=
ā
ā
6
ā
17
9
ā
ā
Question 50
Short Answer
Solve the system.
(
x
+
5
y
ā
4
z
=
ā
10
5
y
ā
z
=
6
3
y
+
3
z
=
18
)
\left( \begin{array} { r l c } x + 5 y - 4 z & = & - 10 \\5 y - z & = & 6 \\3 y + 3 z & = & 18\end{array} \right)
ā
x
+
5
y
ā
4
z
5
y
ā
z
3
y
+
3
z
ā
=
=
=
ā
ā
10
6
18
ā
ā
Question 51
Multiple Choice
Solve the system.
(
2
x
+
5
y
ā
3
z
=
ā
13
5
x
ā
2
y
+
4
z
=
34
4
y
+
z
=
ā
10
)
\left(\begin{array}{rlll}2 x&+&5 y&-&3 z & =&-13 \\5 x&-&2 y&+&4 z & =&34 \\&&4 y&+&z & =&-10\end{array}\right)
ā
2
x
5
x
ā
+
ā
ā
5
y
2
y
4
y
ā
ā
+
+
ā
3
z
4
z
z
ā
=
=
=
ā
ā
13
34
ā
10
ā
ā
Question 52
Multiple Choice
Solve the system.
(
x
ā
2
y
+
z
=
13
5
x
+
4
y
ā
4
z
=
5
ā
2
x
ā
5
y
+
4
z
=
13
)
\left(\begin{array}{llll}x&-&2 y&+&z & =&13 \\5 x&+&4 y&-&4 z & =&5 \\-2 x&-&5 y&+&4 z & =&13\end{array}\right)
ā
x
5
x
ā
2
x
ā
ā
+
ā
ā
2
y
4
y
5
y
ā
+
ā
+
ā
z
4
z
4
z
ā
=
=
=
ā
13
5
13
ā
ā
Question 53
Multiple Choice
Part of $10,000 is invested at 9%, another part at 11%, and the remainder at 12% yearly interest. The total yearly income from the three investments is $1,100. The sum of the amounts invested at 9% and 11% equals the amount invested at 12%. How much is invested at each rate?
Question 54
Multiple Choice
Solve the system.
(
x
+
2
y
ā
z
=
9
x
+
3
y
+
2
z
=
11
ā
x
ā
3
y
ā
2
z
=
ā
11
)
\left( \begin{array} { r l } x + 2 y - z & = 9 \\x + 3 y + 2 z & = 11 \\- x - 3 y - 2 z & = - 11\end{array} \right)
ā
x
+
2
y
ā
z
x
+
3
y
+
2
z
ā
x
ā
3
y
ā
2
z
ā
=
9
=
11
=
ā
11
ā
ā
Question 55
Multiple Choice
Solve the system.
(
4
x
+
2
y
ā
z
=
ā
4
4
x
ā
4
y
+
4
z
=
40
5
x
+
y
ā
5
z
=
ā
14
)
\left(\begin{array}{rlll}4 x&+&2 y&-&z & = & -4 \\4 x&-&4 y&+&4 z & =&40 \\5 x&+&y&-&5 z & = & -14\end{array}\right)
ā
4
x
4
x
5
x
ā
+
ā
+
ā
2
y
4
y
y
ā
ā
+
ā
ā
z
4
z
5
z
ā
=
=
=
ā
ā
4
40
ā
14
ā
ā
Question 56
Multiple Choice
Solve the system.
(
2
x
ā
4
y
+
2
z
=
0
4
x
+
2
y
ā
6
z
=
20
5
x
ā
3
y
+
6
z
=
ā
10
)
\left( \begin{array} { r l l } 2 x&-&4 y&+&2 z&=&0 \\4 x&+&2 y&-&6 z&=&20 \\5 x&-&3 y&+&6 &z=&-10\end{array} \right)
ā
2
x
4
x
5
x
ā
ā
+
ā
ā
4
y
2
y
3
y
ā
+
ā
+
ā
2
z
6
z
6
ā
=
=
z
=
ā
0
20
ā
10
ā
ā
Question 57
Multiple Choice
A box contains $6.80 in nickels, dimes, and quarters. There are 40 coins in all, and the sum of the numbers of nickels and dimes is two less than the number of quarters. How many coins of each kind are there?
Question 58
Multiple Choice
The measure of the largest angle of a triangle is twice the measure of the smallest angle. The sum of the smallest angle and the largest angle is twice the other angle. Find the measure of each angle.