What is the advantage of a simulation compared to a traditional laboratory study?
A) Increased internal validity
B) Increased external validity
C) Increased reliability
D) Elimination of history effects

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Simulations allow for the manipulation of variables in a controlled environment that closely mimics the real world. This can increase the external validity of the study, meaning that the findings are more likely to generalize to real-world situations compared to traditional laboratory studies, which can suffer from artificiality and low external validity. However, simulations may not necessarily have increased internal validity, as there may still be confounding variables that are not accounted for in the simulation. Simulations also do not necessarily eliminate history effects, as these can still occur within the simulation.

What Is the Advantage of a Simulation Compared to a Traditional