Question 1

To encourage the development of energy-saving devices, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)developed the ____ program.

Accepted Answer

The ENERGY STAR program is specifically aimed at encouraging energy-saving devices and appliances. Eco-Label refers to a broader range of eco-friendly products, VeriChip is a microchip implant technology, and Quality Flower is not related to energy-saving devices.

Question 2

To prevent a sore or stiff neck, ____.

Accepted Answer

Placing the monitor directly in front of you will prevent you from having to twist or turn your neck to see the screen, thus reducing the likelihood of developing a sore or stiff neck. The other options may be beneficial for overall ergonomic health, but may not directly address neck discomfort.

Question 3

While a keyboard, mouse, monitor, and printer can be connected to a portable computer directly, a ____ is a device designed to more easily connect a portable computer to peripheral devices.

Accepted Answer

A docking station is a device designed to more easily connect a portable computer to peripheral devices. It typically provides additional ports for connecting external monitors, keyboards, mice, printers, and other accessories. A notebook holder, laptop station, or notebook stand may provide ergonomic benefits but do not necessarily provide additional connectivity options.

Question 4

A screen reader is a ____ program that reads aloud all information displayed on the computer screen, such as instructions, menu options, documents, and Web pages.

Accepted Answer

A screen reader is a software program, not hardware.

Question 5

Braille printers print embossed output in Braille format on ____ instead of, or in addition to, conventional ink output.

Accepted Answer

Braille printers are designed to print embossed output in Braille format on paper, rather than using conventional ink output. They are typically used by individuals who are visually impaired or blind and rely on Braille to read and write. Printing on a screen or using a screen reader would not provide the tactile feedback necessary for those individuals to read the content.

Question 6

Solar panels are being designed to be built into the ____ of notebook computers, and both solar-powered and hand-powered chargers are available for use with portable computers, mobile phones, and other small portable devices.

Accepted Answer

Solar panels are typically integrated into the covers of notebook computers to maximize exposure to sunlight when the device is not in use.

Question 7

Heavy use of computers, combined with information overload and 24/7 accessibility via technology, can lead to ____-a state of fatigue or frustration brought about by overwork.

Accepted Answer

The term "burnout" describes the exhaustion and disillusionment that can arise from ongoing stress and overwork, which can be exacerbated by the constant demands and expectations of technology and digital communication. CTS (carpal tunnel syndrome), CVS (computer vision syndrome), and RSI (repetitive strain injury) are all specific physical conditions associated with computer use, but they do not encompass the broader psychological and emotional effects of burnout.

Question 8

The term ____ refers to the gap between those who have access to information and communications technology and those who do not.

Accepted Answer

"Digital divide" is the commonly used term to describe the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. The other options are not commonly used or accurate descriptors of this phenomenon.

Question 9

Braille ____ are devices that can be attached to conventional computers (or built into handheld computers designed for visually impaired individuals)and that continuously convert screen output into Braille form.

Accepted Answer

Braille displays are devices that translate screen output into Braille form. Screens, output bars, and grids do not specifically refer to the type of device used to create a Braille display.

Question 10

An emotional health concern related to computer use is ____.

Accepted Answer

Computer/Internet addiction can have negative effects on emotional health, such as social isolation, anxiety, and depression. CTS, CVS, and RSI are physical health concerns related to prolonged computer use.

Question 11

The ____ nonprofit organization was created to design, manufacture, and distribute affordable laptop computers to every child in the world in order to provide them with access to new channels of learning, sharing, and self-expression.

Accepted Answer

OLPC (One Laptop per Child) is the nonprofit organization that was created with this mission.

Question 12

Devices that draw power when they are turned off are sometimes called  ____ .

Accepted Answer

Devices that draw power when turned off are known as energy vampires. They consume standby power, also known as phantom power, which can add up to significant amounts of energy usage and higher electricity bills.

Question 13

The term ____ refers to the use of computers in an environmentally friendly manner.

Accepted Answer

The term commonly used to refer to the environmentally friendly use of computers is "green computing." While the term "eco computing" may make sense, it is not as commonly used or recognized. "Star computing" and "clean computing" are not widely recognized terms in this context.

Question 14

Solar panels that cover most of the rooftops at Google's Mountain View, California, headquarters power ____ of the energy needs for that complex.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Solar panels that cover most of the...

Question 15

____ is increasingly being tied to crime and even death in some countries.

Accepted Answer

Internet addiction has been linked to criminal behaviors and even deaths in several countries. People who are addicted to the internet may engage in cybercrime, such as hacking, online fraud, or cyberbullying. Moreover, excessive internet use can lead to physical and mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders, which may increase the risk of suicide or other accidents.

Question 16

____ is an example of an assistive output device.

Accepted Answer

Screen reader software is an assistive output device that reads text on a screen aloud, helping visually impaired users access digital content.

Question 17

The growth in assistive technology is due in part to demands by disabled individuals and disability organizations for equal access to computers and Web content, as well as the ____ (ADA).

Accepted Answer

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has been critical in promoting accessibility for individuals with disabilities, including access to technology such as computers and the Web. This has led to an increase in demand for assistive technology to provide equal access.

Question 18

Which of the following allows users to select items on screen using only their gaze?

Accepted Answer

Only eye tracking systems allow users to select items on screen using only their gaze. Head pointing systems use head movements, foot-controlled mice use foot movements, and ACC devices use alternative input methods such as switch scanning or keyboard emulation.

Question 19

With nearly ____ of its population online, North America is the leading region of the world in terms of Internet users.

Accepted Answer

According to recent statistics, North America has approximately 328 million Internet users out of its total population of 420 million, which is a little over 78% of its population. Therefore, option D is the correct choice.

Question 20

The majority of all discarded computer equipment (at least ____, according to most estimates)ends up in landfills and in countries with lower recycling costs, cheaper labor, and laxer environmental standards than the United States, such as China, India, and Nigeria.

Accepted Answer

According to the sentence, "the majority of all discarded computer equipment" ends up in landfills and countries with lower recycling costs, cheaper labor, and laxer environmental standards. The sentence also mentions specific countries where the discarded equipment ends up. Therefore, the best choice is D, which states that at least 80% of discarded computer equipment ends up in these locations.

Quiz 7: Health, Access and the Environment

To encourage the development of energy-saving devices, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) developed the ____ program.