Question 1

In a patient with MODS, which organ(s)is(are)one of the last to fail? ​

Accepted Answer

The GI tract is one of the last organs to fail in a patient with MODS because it is relatively resistant to ischemia and hypoxia.

Question 2

Match between columns
                        Premises: stress response

Accepted Answer

The Answer of white blood cells that have the ability is...

Question 3

Match between columns
                        Premises: shock

Accepted Answer

The Answer of 20-carbon molecules derived from dietary fatty acids is...

Question 4

Match between columns
                        Premises: sepsis

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a whole-body inflammatory response caused by infection; is...

Question 5

Match between columns
                        Premises: phagocytes

Accepted Answer

The Answer of the surgical removal of dead, damaged, or is...

Question 6

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency:

Accepted Answer

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder, meaning it is inherited from both parents who carry the defective gene.

Question 7

Which symptom of respiratory failure can lead to acidosis?

Accepted Answer

Hypercapnia, or an increased level of carbon dioxide in the blood, can lead to respiratory acidosis, which occurs when the lungs can't remove enough carbon dioxide to maintain a healthy pH balance in the body. This is a common complication of respiratory failure. Surfactant is a substance that helps with gas exchange in the lungs, but its dysfunction or deficiency is not a symptom of respiratory failure. Hypoxia and hypoxemia, or low levels of oxygen in the body and blood, respectively, are also symptoms of respiratory failure but do not directly lead to acidosis. Cyanosis, or a bluish tint to the skin and mucous membranes, is a sign of oxygen deprivation but is not a symptom that directly leads to acidosis.

Question 8

The main goal of nutrition therapy for COPD is to:

Accepted Answer

The main goal of nutrition therapy for COPD is to prevent muscle wasting and promote muscle repair, as respiratory muscles are often weakened in COPD patients. This can be achieved through adequate protein intake, along with an overall balanced and nutritious diet. The other options (A, B, C, and E) are not specific goals of nutrition therapy for COPD.

Question 9

Match between columns
                        Premises: inflammatory response

Accepted Answer

The Answer of mediated by catecholamine hormones, cortisol, and glucagon, is...

Question 10

Food intake declines as COPD progresses because:

Accepted Answer

Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is common in patients with COPD and can interfere with swallowing. This can lead to a decreased appetite and reduced food intake. Options A, B, and C are not directly related to the decline in food intake in COPD. Option D may be a contributing factor, but dyspnea is a more significant factor.

Question 11

Match between columns
                        Premises: eicosanoids

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a severe reduction in blood flow that is...

Question 12

Persistent inflammation and excessive mucus secretion is characteristic of:

Accepted Answer

Bronchitis is characterized by persistent inflammation of the bronchi and excessive mucus production.

Question 13

Which symptom is not part of the systemic inflammatory response?

Accepted Answer

Acidosis is not part of the systemic inflammatory response. The other symptoms listed are all commonly associated with systemic inflammation.

Question 14

In a patient with MODS, mechanical ventilation is used to support the:

Accepted Answer

Mechanical ventilation is used to support the lungs in patients with MODS who may have respiratory failure. It does not support the GI tract, heart, kidney, or liver.

Question 15

Match between columns
                        Premises: debridement

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a group of nonspecific immune responses to is...

Question 16

Match between columns
                        Premises: cytokines

Accepted Answer

The Answer of 20-carbon molecules derived from dietary fatty acids is...

Question 17

Which factor increases the risk for developing MODS?

Accepted Answer

The use of invasive catheters, such as central venous catheters, increases the risk of infections which can lead to sepsis and ultimately MODS. The other factors listed do not necessarily increase the risk for MODS.

Question 18

Which sign of respiratory failure appears as a bluish cast in the skin on the lips, cheeks, and nail beds?

Accepted Answer

Cyanosis is a sign of respiratory failure that appears as a bluish cast in the skin on the lips, cheeks, and nail beds. It indicates that there is a lack of oxygen in the blood (hypoxia) and the tissues are not getting enough oxygen.

Question 19

Match between columns
                        Premises: acute-phase response

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a severe reduction in blood flow that is...

Question 20

Match between columns
                        Premises: abscesses

Accepted Answer

The Answer of white blood cells that have the ability is...

Quiz 24: Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

In a patient with MODS, which organ(s) is(are) one of the last to fail?

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency:

Which symptom of respiratory failure can lead to acidosis?

The main goal of nutrition therapy for COPD is to:

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Food intake declines as COPD progresses because:

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Persistent inflammation and excessive mucus secretion is characteristic of:

Which symptom is not part of the systemic inflammatory response?

In a patient with MODS, mechanical ventilation is used to support the:

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Which factor increases the risk for developing MODS?

Which sign of respiratory failure appears as a bluish cast in the skin on the lips, cheeks, and nail beds?

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Quiz 24: Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

In a patient with MODS, which organ(s) is(are) one of the last to fail? ​

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency:

Which symptom of respiratory failure can lead to acidosis?

The main goal of nutrition therapy for COPD is to:

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Food intake declines as COPD progresses because:

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Persistent inflammation and excessive mucus secretion is characteristic of:

Which symptom is not part of the systemic inflammatory response?

In a patient with MODS, mechanical ventilation is used to support the:

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Which factor increases the risk for developing MODS?

Which sign of respiratory failure appears as a bluish cast in the skin on the lips, cheeks, and nail beds?

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

In a patient with MODS, which organ(s) is(are) one of the last to fail?