Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: parenteral nutrition

Accepted Answer

The Answer of large-diameter veins located close to the heart. is...

Question 2

Patients who do not have _____ are candidates for home enteral nutrition. ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Patients who do not have _____ are...

Question 3

Rapid changes in infusion rates of a parenteral solution can cause:

Accepted Answer

Rapid changes in infusion rates of a parenteral solution can affect the amount of glucose entering the bloodstream, leading to fluctuations in blood glucose levels, potentially causing hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.

Question 4

Infants diagnosed with galactosemia are given formulas that do not contain:

Accepted Answer

Infants with galactosemia lack the enzymes needed to break down galactose, which is a component of lactose (milk sugar). Therefore, formulas for infants with galactosemia do not contain lactose.

Question 5

Match between columns
                        Premises: total parenteral nutrition

Accepted Answer

The Answer of small-diameter veins that carry blood from the is...

Question 6

Match between columns
                        Premises: total nutrient admixture

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a thin tube placed within a narrow is...

Question 7

Which complication of parenteral nutrition is catheter-related? ​

Accepted Answer

Air embolism is a complication of parenteral nutrition that is catheter-related. Air may enter the catheter when it is being inserted or removed, or when the tubing or bag is disconnected or changed. This can cause blockage of blood vessels and potentially serious problems, such as stroke or heart attack. Electrolyte imbalance, refeeding syndrome, liver disease, and nutrient deficiency are all complications of parenteral nutrition, but they are not specifically catheter-related.

Question 8

Match between columns
                        Premises: peripheral veins

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a type of nutrition support in which is...

Question 9

Match between columns
                        Premises: peripheral parenteral nutrition

Accepted Answer

The Answer of small-diameter veins that carry blood from the is...

Question 10

Dietary treatment of PKU includes:

Accepted Answer

Dietary treatment of PKU involves restriction of phenylalanine intake as the body cannot metabolize it properly. This is achieved by avoiding or limiting high protein foods such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products, and instead consuming specialized low-phenylalanine formula and foods. Avoidance of simple sugars or milk and dairy foods is not specifically required for PKU treatment, but restriction of galactose may be necessary for individuals with galactosemia.

Question 11

Match between columns
                        Premises: osmolarity

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a parenteral solution that contains dextrose, amino is...

Question 12

Match between columns
                        Premises: central veins

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a parenteral solution that contains dextrose, amino is...

Question 13

An inborn error of metabolism results in the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a(n):

Accepted Answer

Inborn errors of metabolism typically involve the absence, deficiency, or malfunctioning of enzymes involved in the breakdown or synthesis of various molecules, including proteins. These errors can have a wide range of effects on the body and can lead to various medical conditions. While carbohydrates, lipids, and fats are also involved in metabolism, the term "inborn error of metabolism" specifically refers to conditions involving enzymes that catalyze chemical reactions involved in metabolism of proteins, amino acids, or nucleic acids. ATP molecule is not absent, deficient or malfunctioning in inborn errors of metabolism.

Question 14

A condition that may develop when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed is called:

Accepted Answer

Refeeding syndrome can occur when a severely malnourished person is abruptly given a high-calorie diet or intravenous nutrition. This can cause metabolic abnormalities, such as fluid and electrolyte imbalances, hypophosphatemia, and hypokalemia, which can lead to cardiac and respiratory failure. It is a potentially life-threatening complication that requires careful monitoring and management.

Question 15

To prevent refeeding syndrome in a severely stressed individual, you would:

Accepted Answer

The best way to prevent refeeding syndrome in a severely stressed individual is to start feedings at a slow rate. This allows the body to gradually adjust to the increased nutrient intake and reduce the risk of electrolyte imbalances and other complications associated with refeeding syndrome. Other options like introducing nutrients by vein, providing vitamin supplements or delaying enteral feedings may be used in certain situations, but starting slow is generally the best practice. Increasing feeding frequency may be useful once the individual has adjusted to the initial feeding regimen.

Question 16

Match between columns
                        Premises: catheter

Accepted Answer

The Answer of the intravenous provision of nutrients that bypasses is...

Question 17

Long-term TPN may result in complications such as:

Accepted Answer

Long-term TPN use can cause gallbladder disease, including cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. TPN can increase the concentration of bile salts in the gallbladder, which can lead to the formation of gallstones.

Question 18

Lifelong adherence to dietary restrictions is recommended for individuals with PKU in order to protect _____ function. ​

Accepted Answer

PKU stands for phenylketonuria, which is a genetic disorder that causes the body to accumulate toxic levels of the amino acid phenylalanine. This can result in brain damage and intellectual disability. Lifelong adherence to a low-phenylalanine diet is crucial in order to protect brain function and prevent these negative outcomes. Therefore, choice B (brain) is the best answer.

Question 19

Match between columns
                        Premises: 2-in-1 solution

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and is...

Question 20

Match between columns
                        Premises: standard formulas

Accepted Answer

The Answer of the delivery of formulated nutrients by feeding is...

Quiz 16: Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Patients who do not have _____ are candidates for home enteral nutrition.

Rapid changes in infusion rates of a parenteral solution can cause:

Infants diagnosed with galactosemia are given formulas that do not contain:

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Which complication of parenteral nutrition is catheter-related?

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Dietary treatment of PKU includes:

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

An inborn error of metabolism results in the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a(n) :

A condition that may develop when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed is called:

To prevent refeeding syndrome in a severely stressed individual, you would:

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Long-term TPN may result in complications such as:

Lifelong adherence to dietary restrictions is recommended for individuals with PKU in order to protect _____ function.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Quiz 16: Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Patients who do not have _____ are candidates for home enteral nutrition. ​

Rapid changes in infusion rates of a parenteral solution can cause:

Infants diagnosed with galactosemia are given formulas that do not contain:

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Which complication of parenteral nutrition is catheter-related? ​

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Dietary treatment of PKU includes:

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

An inborn error of metabolism results in the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a(n) :

A condition that may develop when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed is called:

To prevent refeeding syndrome in a severely stressed individual, you would:

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Long-term TPN may result in complications such as:

Lifelong adherence to dietary restrictions is recommended for individuals with PKU in order to protect _____ function. ​

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Patients who do not have _____ are candidates for home enteral nutrition.

Which complication of parenteral nutrition is catheter-related?

Lifelong adherence to dietary restrictions is recommended for individuals with PKU in order to protect _____ function.