Question 1

Analia is training to be a clinical psychologist. She is interested in using a cognitive approach when dealing with patients; however, she knows that for cognitive therapy to be most successful, it should be combined with

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) combines cognitive and behavioral techniques. It is based on the concept that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected, and changing negative thoughts and behaviors can lead to improvements in mood and functioning.

Question 2

Cognitive behavioral therapy has an excellent record of success, particularly in the treatment of

Accepted Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy has been extensively researched and has been found to be highly effective in treating major depressive disorder. While it can also be helpful for the other disorders listed, it has been most consistently successful in treating depression.

Question 3

According to the cognitive therapeutic perspective, people run into psychological trouble when they adopt _____ ways of thinking.

Accepted Answer

The cognitive therapeutic perspective emphasizes that people experience psychological difficulties when they adopt irrational ways of thinking. These irrational thoughts can be unrealistic, inaccurate, or self-defeating and can lead to negative emotions, maladaptive behaviors, and other psychological problems.

Question 4

The most commonly used medical therapy in the treatment of psychological disorders is

Accepted Answer

Medication is the most commonly used medical therapy in the treatment of psychological disorders, as it can be prescribed for a wide range of conditions and is often the first line of treatment.

Question 5

According to humanistic theories, much of human unhappiness results from

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to humanistic theories, much of human...

Question 6

Dr. Estevez uses a behavioral approach when treating his clients. What underlying ideology influences his therapeutic style?

Accepted Answer

The behavioral approach focuses on the premise that behavior is learned, and therefore can be modified through a process of reinforcement and conditioning. This approach emphasizes the importance of observable behavior and the environment in shaping it, rather than underlying thoughts or emotions (option A), unconscious processes (option C), or societal judgments (option D).

Question 7

A psychologist using a humanistic approach views society as a

Accepted Answer

The answer of A psychologist using a humanistic approach views...

Question 8

Behavior modification focuses on

Accepted Answer

Behavior modification is a type of therapy that is based on the principles of operant conditioning. This means that the focus is on observable behaviors, rather than internal thoughts or emotions. The goal of behavior modification is to change problematic behaviors by reinforcing desirable ones through positive reinforcement or punishment. Therefore, the correct choice is A, observable actions.

Question 9

Jasper attends a conference on medical treatments for psychological disorders. While at the conference, he is surprised to find out that electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for severe cases of

Accepted Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for severe cases of depression. It involves passing electric current through the brain to induce a brief seizure. While it has been controversial in the past, recent research has shown it to be an effective treatment option for certain types of depression. It is not typically used for bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Question 10

Behavioral therapies use applications of

Accepted Answer

Behavioral therapies rely on the principles of classical and operant conditioning, which involve shaping behaviors through rewards, punishments, and associations. Direct intentionalism, modified gestalt therapy, and structured functionalism are not commonly associated with behavioral therapies.

Question 11

The public initially distrusted behavioral treatment methods because they were

Accepted Answer

Behavioral treatment methods were initially distrusted by the public because they were based on animal research, which made people skeptical about their applicability and effectiveness for human psychological issues.

Question 12

Dr. Cooper uses a cognitive approach when treating her clients. What underlying ideology influences her therapeutic style?

Accepted Answer

The cognitive approach is based on the idea that our thoughts and perceptions about circumstances affect our emotions and behaviors. This approach focuses on identifying and changing negative or distorted thought patterns to improve mental health and adjustment.

Question 13

Which psychologist is using a biopsychosocial approach to psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which psychologist is using a biopsychosocial approach...

Question 14

In what ways is rational emotive behavioral therapy confrontational?

Accepted Answer

Rational emotive behavioral therapy is confrontational in the sense that therapists openly criticize their clients' thinking and beliefs, aiming to change their irrational beliefs and replace them with rational ones. This confrontation helps the clients to recognize and challenge their distorted thinking patterns, leading to positive changes in their behavior and emotions.

Question 15

Deborah is terrified of driving over bridges, but when her daughter moved to a new house across a major river, she is determined to get in her car and drive over the bridge to visit her daughter. Her therapist uses a technique in which Deborah's old irrational fears of bridges are replaced with rational thoughts about the safety of bridge construction. This technique is referred to as

Accepted Answer

The technique used by Deborah's therapist is referred to as cognitive restructuring. This involves identifying and challenging irrational thoughts or beliefs and replacing them with more rational ones. In this case, Deborah's fear of bridges is being replaced with a more rational understanding of bridge construction and safety.

Question 16

Lately, Jameson finds himself struggling emotionally during the holidays. He feels increasingly frustrated with making travel plans to his parents' house, gift shopping, and sitting at holiday dinners trying to make light conversation with relatives. Jameson's therapist suggests that he find an alternative behavior to engage in, such as making three positive comments to each dinner guest. The therapist also encourages Jameson to reward himself with a second vacation to a destination he enjoys when he meets his goals. What type of therapy does this scenario illustrate?

Accepted Answer

The scenario illustrates behavioral therapy as it focuses on changing specific behaviors through reinforcement and rewards. The therapist suggests an alternative behavior (making positive comments) and a reward (second vacation) for meeting goals. This approach is characteristic of behavioral therapy.

Question 17

One of the earliest examples of cognitive therapy was developed by

Accepted Answer

Aaron Beck is considered one of the pioneers of cognitive therapy and developed the theory in the 1960s. While Alfred Adler, Carl Rogers, and Sigmund Freud all made significant contributions to psychology, they are not known for developing cognitive therapy.

Question 18

Jameson tells his therapist, "I start to feel my blood pressure rise when my wife belittles me," to which his therapist replies, "I sense that you become very frustrated when you feel like your wife is attacking your character." Assuming a humanistic approach to psychotherapy, why does the therapist respond in this way?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jameson tells his therapist, "I start to...

Question 19

Lately, Jameson finds himself struggling emotionally during the holidays. He feels increasingly frustrated with making travel plans to his parents' house, gift shopping, and sitting at holiday dinners trying to make light conversation with relatives. Jameson's therapist challenges him to think about past visits home, during which Jameson experienced positive emotions. She asks whether Jameson's "all-or-nothing" view of holiday visits as happy or unhappy is a rational approach: "Is it realistic to think that a holiday visit home should be 100% positive"? What type of therapy does this scenario illustrate?

Accepted Answer

The scenario illustrates Cognitive therapy, which focuses on identifying and challenging irrational thoughts and beliefs (like the "all-or-nothing" thinking pattern) and encourages more balanced and realistic thinking.

Question 20

Person-centered therapy was developed by

Accepted Answer

Person-centered therapy was developed by Carl Rogers.

Quiz 15: Healing the Troubled Mind Therapy