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Fusion Integrated Reading and Writing Book 2
Quiz 26: The Sociological Study of Social and Natural Disasters
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Question 61
Multiple Choice
Directions: Use your knowledge of reading graphics to answer the following questions.
What is the topic of this graphic?
Question 62
Multiple Choice
Academic Reading and Writing Directions: Use your knowledge of the reading-writing process to answer these questions about the following passage adapted from Shirley Biagi's communication textbook, Media/Impact: An Introduction to Mass Media (pages 314-322) . Ethics Define Responsibilities
1
Discussions about how journalists answer for what they do center on ethics. The word derives from the Greek word ethos , meaning the guiding spirit or traditions that govern a culture . Part of America's culture is the unique protection offered by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, so any discussion of ethics and the American media acknowledge the cultural belief that the First Amendment privilege carries with it special obligations. Among these obligations are professional ethics, the rules or standards governing the conduct of the members of a profession.
2
Journalists sometimes make poor ethical judgments for several reasons. One is because they work quickly and their actions can be haphazard . Another centers around the fact that the lust to be first with a story can override the desire to be right. In addition, journalists sometimes don't know enough to question the truthfulness of what they're told. Furthermore, they may win attention and professional success quickly by ignoring ethical standards. And finally, journalists sometimes are insensitive to the consequences of their stories for the people they cover. As a consequence of its profession, the media face four different types of ethical issues.
3
The first type of ethical issue faced by the media is truthfulness. Truthfulness in reporting means more than accuracy and telling the truth to get a story. Truthfulness also means not misrepresenting the people or the underlying motives of a story to readers and viewers, as well as not reporting disinformation. Another aspect of truthfulness is the belief that government officials should not use the media for their own ends by "planting" stories that aren't true.
4
The second ethical issue is fairness. Fairness implies impartiality . This means the journalist has nothing personal to gain from a report. Also, fairness means that there are no hidden benefits to the reporter or to the source from the story being presented or not presented. Criticism of the press for unfairness results from debates over insider friendships, conflicts of interest, and checkbook journalism (reporters who pay their sources for stories) .
5
Not only must reporters be fair, they must also respect privacy. Reporting on illnesses and on rape is the most visible example of a complex ethical dilemma of privacy. The press should balance the goal of truthfulness and fact-finding with the need for personal privacy.
6
Finally, responsibility is the last category. The events journalists choose to report and the way they use the information they gather reflect on the profession's sense of public responsibility. Most reporters realize that they often change the character of an event by covering that event. The mere presence of the media magnifies the importance of what happens. Use the context to determine the best meaning of the term checkbook journalism in paragraph 4.
Question 63
Multiple Choice
Academic Reading and Writing Directions: Use your knowledge of the reading-writing process to answer these questions about the following passage adapted from Shirley Biagi's communication textbook, Media/Impact: An Introduction to Mass Media (pages 314-322) . Ethics Define Responsibilities
1
Discussions about how journalists answer for what they do center on ethics. The word derives from the Greek word ethos , meaning the guiding spirit or traditions that govern a culture . Part of America's culture is the unique protection offered by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, so any discussion of ethics and the American media acknowledge the cultural belief that the First Amendment privilege carries with it special obligations. Among these obligations are professional ethics, the rules or standards governing the conduct of the members of a profession.
2
Journalists sometimes make poor ethical judgments for several reasons. One is because they work quickly and their actions can be haphazard . Another centers around the fact that the lust to be first with a story can override the desire to be right. In addition, journalists sometimes don't know enough to question the truthfulness of what they're told. Furthermore, they may win attention and professional success quickly by ignoring ethical standards. And finally, journalists sometimes are insensitive to the consequences of their stories for the people they cover. As a consequence of its profession, the media face four different types of ethical issues.
3
The first type of ethical issue faced by the media is truthfulness. Truthfulness in reporting means more than accuracy and telling the truth to get a story. Truthfulness also means not misrepresenting the people or the underlying motives of a story to readers and viewers, as well as not reporting disinformation. Another aspect of truthfulness is the belief that government officials should not use the media for their own ends by "planting" stories that aren't true.
4
The second ethical issue is fairness. Fairness implies impartiality . This means the journalist has nothing personal to gain from a report. Also, fairness means that there are no hidden benefits to the reporter or to the source from the story being presented or not presented. Criticism of the press for unfairness results from debates over insider friendships, conflicts of interest, and checkbook journalism (reporters who pay their sources for stories) .
5
Not only must reporters be fair, they must also respect privacy. Reporting on illnesses and on rape is the most visible example of a complex ethical dilemma of privacy. The press should balance the goal of truthfulness and fact-finding with the need for personal privacy.
6
Finally, responsibility is the last category. The events journalists choose to report and the way they use the information they gather reflect on the profession's sense of public responsibility. Most reporters realize that they often change the character of an event by covering that event. The mere presence of the media magnifies the importance of what happens. What type of voice does the author use for this writing?
Question 64
Multiple Choice
Academic Writing Directions: Use your knowledge of writing, editing, and the conventions of grammar to answer the following questions. One trait of an expository essay is that
Question 65
Multiple Choice
Academic Writing Directions: Use your knowledge of writing, editing, and the conventions of grammar to answer the following questions. Which of the following is not a feature of an academic voice?
Question 66
Multiple Choice
Academic Writing Directions: Use your knowledge of writing, editing, and the conventions of grammar to answer the following questions. Which of the following is an effective technique for showing the chronological order of events?
Question 67
True/False
Directions: Use your knowledge of reading graphics to answer the following questions.
Women will see an increase in life expectancy in every decade between now and 2040.
Question 68
Multiple Choice
Directions: Use your knowledge of reading graphics to answer the following questions.
Over the next three decades, what will happen to the life expectancy of men?
Question 69
Multiple Choice
Academic Writing Directions: Use your knowledge of writing, editing, and the conventions of grammar to answer the following questions. During the revision process, the writer should revise sentences that
Question 70
Multiple Choice
Academic Writing Directions: Use your knowledge of writing, editing, and the conventions of grammar to answer the following questions. Which of the following types of context clues can help identify unfamiliar words in a text?
Question 71
Multiple Choice
Academic Reading and Writing Directions: Use your knowledge of the reading-writing process to answer these questions about the following passage adapted from Shirley Biagi's communication textbook, Media/Impact: An Introduction to Mass Media (pages 314-322) . Ethics Define Responsibilities
1
Discussions about how journalists answer for what they do center on ethics. The word derives from the Greek word ethos , meaning the guiding spirit or traditions that govern a culture . Part of America's culture is the unique protection offered by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, so any discussion of ethics and the American media acknowledge the cultural belief that the First Amendment privilege carries with it special obligations. Among these obligations are professional ethics, the rules or standards governing the conduct of the members of a profession.
2
Journalists sometimes make poor ethical judgments for several reasons. One is because they work quickly and their actions can be haphazard . Another centers around the fact that the lust to be first with a story can override the desire to be right. In addition, journalists sometimes don't know enough to question the truthfulness of what they're told. Furthermore, they may win attention and professional success quickly by ignoring ethical standards. And finally, journalists sometimes are insensitive to the consequences of their stories for the people they cover. As a consequence of its profession, the media face four different types of ethical issues.
3
The first type of ethical issue faced by the media is truthfulness. Truthfulness in reporting means more than accuracy and telling the truth to get a story. Truthfulness also means not misrepresenting the people or the underlying motives of a story to readers and viewers, as well as not reporting disinformation. Another aspect of truthfulness is the belief that government officials should not use the media for their own ends by "planting" stories that aren't true.
4
The second ethical issue is fairness. Fairness implies impartiality . This means the journalist has nothing personal to gain from a report. Also, fairness means that there are no hidden benefits to the reporter or to the source from the story being presented or not presented. Criticism of the press for unfairness results from debates over insider friendships, conflicts of interest, and checkbook journalism (reporters who pay their sources for stories) .
5
Not only must reporters be fair, they must also respect privacy. Reporting on illnesses and on rape is the most visible example of a complex ethical dilemma of privacy. The press should balance the goal of truthfulness and fact-finding with the need for personal privacy.
6
Finally, responsibility is the last category. The events journalists choose to report and the way they use the information they gather reflect on the profession's sense of public responsibility. Most reporters realize that they often change the character of an event by covering that event. The mere presence of the media magnifies the importance of what happens. Use the context to determine the best meaning of impartiality in paragraph 4.
Question 72
Multiple Choice
Directions: Use your knowledge of reading graphics to answer the following questions.
What type of graphic is this?
Question 73
Multiple Choice
Academic Writing Directions: Use your knowledge of writing, editing, and the conventions of grammar to answer the following questions. Which of the following sentences should be eliminated during the revision process?
Question 74
Multiple Choice
Academic Writing Directions: Use your knowledge of writing, editing, and the conventions of grammar to answer the following questions. All of the following are strategies for checking for errors in your writing except
Question 75
True/False
Directions: Use your knowledge of reading graphics to answer the following questions.
By 2040, the life expectancy for men and women will be about the same.
Question 76
Multiple Choice
Academic Reading and Writing Directions: Use your knowledge of the reading-writing process to answer these questions about the following passage adapted from Shirley Biagi's communication textbook, Media/Impact: An Introduction to Mass Media (pages 314-322) . Ethics Define Responsibilities
1
Discussions about how journalists answer for what they do center on ethics. The word derives from the Greek word ethos , meaning the guiding spirit or traditions that govern a culture . Part of America's culture is the unique protection offered by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, so any discussion of ethics and the American media acknowledge the cultural belief that the First Amendment privilege carries with it special obligations. Among these obligations are professional ethics, the rules or standards governing the conduct of the members of a profession.
2
Journalists sometimes make poor ethical judgments for several reasons. One is because they work quickly and their actions can be haphazard . Another centers around the fact that the lust to be first with a story can override the desire to be right. In addition, journalists sometimes don't know enough to question the truthfulness of what they're told. Furthermore, they may win attention and professional success quickly by ignoring ethical standards. And finally, journalists sometimes are insensitive to the consequences of their stories for the people they cover. As a consequence of its profession, the media face four different types of ethical issues.
3
The first type of ethical issue faced by the media is truthfulness. Truthfulness in reporting means more than accuracy and telling the truth to get a story. Truthfulness also means not misrepresenting the people or the underlying motives of a story to readers and viewers, as well as not reporting disinformation. Another aspect of truthfulness is the belief that government officials should not use the media for their own ends by "planting" stories that aren't true.
4
The second ethical issue is fairness. Fairness implies impartiality . This means the journalist has nothing personal to gain from a report. Also, fairness means that there are no hidden benefits to the reporter or to the source from the story being presented or not presented. Criticism of the press for unfairness results from debates over insider friendships, conflicts of interest, and checkbook journalism (reporters who pay their sources for stories) .
5
Not only must reporters be fair, they must also respect privacy. Reporting on illnesses and on rape is the most visible example of a complex ethical dilemma of privacy. The press should balance the goal of truthfulness and fact-finding with the need for personal privacy.
6
Finally, responsibility is the last category. The events journalists choose to report and the way they use the information they gather reflect on the profession's sense of public responsibility. Most reporters realize that they often change the character of an event by covering that event. The mere presence of the media magnifies the importance of what happens. Choose the primary method of organization used by this author.
Question 77
Multiple Choice
Academic Writing Directions: Use your knowledge of writing, editing, and the conventions of grammar to answer the following questions. Which of the following sentences best describes narrative writing?