Question 1

Both complex interdependence theory and liberal institutionalism see which of the following as important and possible in international politics?

Accepted Answer

Complex interdependence theory and liberal institutionalism both emphasize the importance and possibility of collaboration and cooperation among states in international politics, focusing on how states can work together to achieve mutual benefits despite their individual interests.

Question 2

What is the prisoner's dilemma? How does the prisoner's dilemma assist in understanding the security dilemma? How do liberal institutionalists use the prisoner's dilemma?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the prisoner's dilemma? How does...

Question 3

What is pluralism?

Accepted Answer

Pluralism in international relations refers to the idea that there are many different actors, such as states, international organizations, and non-state actors, involved in global politics, as highlighted in complex interdependence theory.

Question 4

Which paradigm holds that the basic characteristics of international relations have not changed over the past 2500 years?

Accepted Answer

Realism is the paradigm that posits the basic characteristics of international relations, such as the struggle for power among states, have remained constant over the past 2500 years. It emphasizes the enduring propensity for conflict in an anarchic international system.

Question 5

Power is an essential concept for both realism and liberalism. How do these two theories consider power? In what ways are their views similar to each other? In what ways are their views different?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Power is an essential concept for both...

Question 6

Which theory would accept that Russia remains powerful in the military area, Japan is powerful in terms of the economy, and Saudi Arabia is powerful in terms of petroleum?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which theory would accept that Russia remains...

Question 7

What are the basic features of complex interdependence theory? In what way does complex interdependence theory help or hurt our understanding of international politics, and why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the basic features of complex...

Question 8

Which of the following is a take by liberal theorists?

Accepted Answer

Liberal theorists believe in the potential for progress and cooperation in international relations. They argue that through collaboration, states can achieve mutual benefits and improve their overall well-being, making collaboration a priority.

Question 9

The focus on multiple actors in complex interdependence theory is sometimes referred to as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Pluralism in the context of complex interdependence theory emphasizes the role of multiple actors, not just states, in international relations. This includes non-governmental organizations, multinational corporations, and other non-state actors, reflecting the theory's focus on a variety of forces in global politics.

Question 10

The normative claim that progress is certainly possible in international politics generally belongs to which theory?

Accepted Answer

Liberalism is associated with the belief in the possibility of progress in international politics, emphasizing cooperation, democracy, and international institutions.

Question 11

What are the central assumptions of realism? Why are realists so attached to the state as the dominant actor in international politics and do they incorporate any nonstate actors into their arguments at all?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the central assumptions of realism?...

Question 12

Which of the following did Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu call an "existential threat" to Israel?

Accepted Answer

Netanyahu has consistently referred to Iran's potential acquisition of nuclear weapons as an existential threat to Israel, emphasizing the severe security concerns and the potential for a nuclear-armed Iran to threaten Israel's existence.

Question 13

Given what you know both about Iran's goal to obtain nuclear weapons and what implications this would have, how would a realist and a liberal suggest this conflict be handled?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Given what you know both about Iran's...

Question 14

In which ways did the Concert of Europe apply balance of power theory to a tense political and military relationship in Europe in the nineteenth century? What other theories may help to explain the European political and military arrangements during the post-Napoleonic period?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In which ways did the Concert of...

Question 15

Which of the following does complex interdependence consist of?

Accepted Answer

Complex interdependence is characterized by multiple channels of interaction among states and non-state actors, rather than solely through military or diplomatic means.

Question 16

Which of the following is a realist critique of liberal institutionalism?

Accepted Answer

Realist critique of liberal institutionalism often focuses on the skepticism regarding the willingness of states to cooperate due to concerns about cheating and relative gains. They argue that states, prioritizing their security and interests, will be reluctant to limit their behavior because of the fear that other states might not comply or might exploit the situation to their advantage.

Question 17

Liberal institutionalism accepts many realist premises but arrive at different conclusions. Identify the premises that these two ideologies share and the possible different conclusions. Which approach do you believe better captures international politics?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Liberal institutionalism accepts many realist premises but...

Question 18

Which of the following did the Concert of Europe prove?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following did the Concert...

Question 19

How do realists view international organizations and institutions?

Accepted Answer

Realists view international organizations and institutions with skepticism, believing that these entities primarily serve the interests of the most powerful states. They argue that weaker states may regret relying on these institutions, as their interests can be overlooked or undermined by the actions of more powerful states.

Question 20

Complex interdependence differs significantly from realism by including which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Complex interdependence theory posits that international relations involve multiple actors, not just states, and these actors pursue various goals, not just power, making it distinct from realism which focuses on states as the primary actors and power as the main driving force.

Quiz 3: Theories of International Relations: Realism and Liberalism