Question 1

An encryption ______ is a set of steps that converts readable text into unreadable text.

Accepted Answer

An encryption algorithm is a specific set of mathematical steps and procedures that, when applied to data (plaintext), converts it into a form (ciphertext) that is unreadable without the application of the reverse process (decryption).

Question 2

Which of the following is not recommended to protect against hardware failure?

Accepted Answer

Cables and locks are primarily used for physical security to prevent theft or tampering, not for protecting against hardware failure. Surge protectors, UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), and duplicate components (redundancy) are all measures to protect against different types of hardware failure.

Question 3

A(n) ______ is a written guideline that helps determine whether a specification is ethical/unethical or allowed/not allowed.

Accepted Answer

A code of conduct is a set of rules outlining the social norms, rules, and responsibilities of, or proper practices for, an individual, party or organization. It serves as a guideline for ethical decision-making.

Question 4

Common digital security risks include information theft and system failure.

Accepted Answer

Information theft, such as stealing personal or corporate data, and system failure, where systems crash or become inoperable, are both common digital security risks that organizations and individuals face.

Question 5

Critical Thinking Questions Case 5-1
You recently purchased a new laptop for home. You want to ensure that you are safe from malware.
You should make sure to do all of the following EXCEPT ______.

Accepted Answer

Staying constantly connected to the Internet increases the risk of malware attacks, whereas using a firewall, being cautious with email links, and avoiding interactions with suspicious pop-ups are all good practices for preventing malware infections.

Question 6

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT You want to ensure your wireless network is secure. Which of the following should you NOT do?

Accepted Answer

The answer of COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT You want to ensure your...

Question 7

Critical Thinking Questions Case 5-2
You are curious about cloud data privacy, so you do some research on the potential risks, as well as protection methods and regulations.
Which of the following is NOT true about cloud data privacy?

Accepted Answer

Law enforcement officials can access email messages stored on the cloud without necessarily informing the user first, depending on the jurisdiction and specific circumstances.

Question 8

A(n) ______ backup copies only the files that have changed since the last full backup.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n) ______ backup copies only the files...

Question 9

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Which of the following is NOT true about two-step verification?

Accepted Answer

Authentication codes typically expire after a short period to enhance security.

Question 10

Critical Thinking Questions Case 5-1
You recently purchased a new laptop for home. You want to ensure that you are safe from malware.
You should install a personal ______, a program that protects your computer from unauthorized access by blocking certain types of communications.

Accepted Answer

A personal firewall is designed to protect a computer from unauthorized access, including blocking unwanted communications and preventing malware infections.

Question 11

Critical Thinking Questions Case 5-2
You are curious about cloud data privacy, so you do some research on the potential risks, as well as protection methods and regulations.
FERPA regulates the confidentiality of ______.

Accepted Answer

FERPA, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, specifically regulates the confidentiality and access to students' educational records, ensuring that these records are kept private and that students and their families have rights regarding these records.

Question 12

What does a keygen do?

Accepted Answer

A keygen, short for key generator, is a tool that creates software registration numbers or activation keys, allowing users to unlock or activate software without purchasing a legitimate license.

Question 13

An encryption ______ is a set of characters that the originator of the data uses to encrypt, and the recipient of the data uses to decrypt.

Accepted Answer

An encryption key is a set of characters used for encrypting and decrypting data, distinguishing it from passwords, algorithms, and codes which have different specific functions in the context of data security.

Question 14

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT If the web address of a website begins with https instead of http, what do you know about the website?

Accepted Answer

The "https" in a web address indicates that the website is using a secure protocol (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), which means that the data exchanged between the user's browser and the website is encrypted, providing a secure connection.

Question 15

Social ______ is defined as gaining unauthorized access to or obtaining confidential information by taking advantage of another person.

Accepted Answer

Social engineering is the correct term for the process of gaining unauthorized access to or obtaining confidential information by exploiting human psychology, rather than using technical hacking methods.

Question 16

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT An organization creates a disaster recovery plan. Which part would include return procedures (who can enter the facility, and what actions they are to perform)?

Accepted Answer

The answer of COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT An organization creates a disaster...

Question 17

Which of the following is not a green computing recommendation?

Accepted Answer

Purchasing low-efficiency equipment is not a green computing recommendation because it would lead to higher energy consumption and increased operational costs, contrary to the goals of green computing which aim to reduce environmental impact through efficient and minimal use of resources.

Question 18

For what purpose was the BSA formed?

Accepted Answer

The BSA, also known as the Software Alliance, was formed to promote understanding of software piracy and advocate for policies that foster technology innovation and drive growth in the digital economy.

Question 19

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Which of the following is NOT true about CAPTCHAs?

Accepted Answer

CAPTCHAs were actually developed to verify that input is coming from humans, not computer programs. They are designed to prevent bots from automatically submitting forms with spam or other unwanted content.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a part of a typical single-user license agreement?

Accepted Answer

Typical single-user license agreements often prohibit renting or leasing the software to others, as this would allow multiple users to access the software without proper licensing. The other options (A, C, D) are common restrictions or permissions found in such agreements.

Quiz 5: Digital Security Ethics and Privacy