Question 1

It appears that teenage girls and young women in their early 20s are especially susceptible to chlamydia infection, largely because their ____ have not fully matured.

Accepted Answer

The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that extends into the vagina, and it is not fully matured until a woman is in her mid-20s. This makes teenage girls and young women in their early 20s more susceptible to chlamydia infection because the immature cervix provides less of a barrier to the bacteria.

Question 2

____ is the MOST frequently reported infectious disease in the United States.

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the United States according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In 2019, there were over 1.8 million cases reported, making it the most commonly reported sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the country. Trichomoniasis and candidiasis are also common STIs, but they are not as frequently reported as chlamydia. Gonorrhea is another common STI, but it is not reported as frequently as chlamydia either.

Question 3

Complications of untreated gonorrhea in women include:

Accepted Answer

Untreated gonorrhea can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can cause scarring and blockages in the reproductive system, leading to infertility. Vulvar vestibulitis and inflamed Skene's glands are not directly caused by gonorrhea, and adenocarcinoma of the cervix is a possible complication of untreated human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, not gonorrhea.

Question 4

In a small number of men, which of the following complications may arise from untreated gonorrhea?

Accepted Answer

In a small number of men, untreated gonorrhea can lead to the formation of prostate abscesses.

Question 5

Which of the following STIs can infect the throat, anus, and genitals?

Accepted Answer

Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae and can infect the throat, anus, and genitals through sexual contact. Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis primarily affect the vaginal area, while pubic lice infest the pubic hair.

Question 6

In males, Chlamydia can cause all of the following symptoms EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia typically causes symptoms such as penile discharge, burning during urination, and pain and swelling in the testicles. Hard, painless lesions on the penis are more characteristic of syphilis, not chlamydia.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT one of the guidelines outlined in your text for telling your partner you have an STI?

Accepted Answer

The guideline of continuing sexual activity with a partner even if you have not received treatment is not recommended as it increases the risk of transmitting the STI to your partner. It is important to abstain from sexual activity until both you and your partner have received proper medical treatment. The other three options (being honest, emphasizing the importance of medical evaluation, and avoiding blame) are important guidelines for informing a partner about an STI.

Question 8

Possible complications from pelvic inflammatory disease include all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can lead to complications such as disrupted menstrual periods, chronic pelvic pain, and ectopic pregnancy, but it does not enhance fertility; rather, it can impair fertility.

Question 9

In which age group is it estimated that about half the STIs diagnosed annually in the United States occur?

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it is estimated that about half of the STIs diagnosed annually in the United States occur in the age group of 15-24.

Question 10

Which of the following statements regarding gonorrhea is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection, not viral, and is not treated with HAART, which is used for HIV. Untreated gonorrhea can lead to complications like pelvic inflammatory disease, not cancer. Co-treatment for chlamydia is common due to frequent co-infection.

Question 11

The most common symptom(s)of gonorrhea in men are:

Accepted Answer

The most common symptoms of gonorrhea in men are bad-smelling, cloudy penile discharge and burning sensations during urination. Other symptoms may include inflammation of the urethra or testicles, but these are not as common as the aforementioned symptoms. Sharp pain in the lower back, inflammation of the penile glans and foreskin, and difficulty urinating and constipation are not typically associated with gonorrhea in men.

Question 12

Which of the following is TRUE of gonorrhea symptoms in females?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is TRUE of...

Question 13

Nongonococcal urethritis can be caused by all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Retroviruses are not a known cause of nongonococcal urethritis. This condition is typically caused by bacterial infections, allergic reactions, or irritation from certain products.

Question 14

All of the following are cited as factors contributing to the high incidence of STIs in adolescents and young adults EXCEPT for:

Accepted Answer

The unreliability of latex condoms is not cited as a factor contributing to the high incidence of STIs in adolescents and young adults. When used correctly and consistently, latex condoms are effective in reducing the risk of STI transmission. Factors like alcohol use, increased use of oral contraceptives (which may lead to reduced condom use), and limited access to prevention and treatment systems are more commonly cited as contributing to the high incidence of STIs in this population.

Question 15

Which of the following statements concerning chlamydia infection is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia is not associated with penile cancer in men. However, if left untreated, chlamydia can lead to serious reproductive health problems such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility in both men and women.

Question 16

____ can cause ____, the world's leading cause of preventable blindness.

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia can cause trachoma, which is the world's leading cause of preventable blindness.

Question 17

Ynez has just learned her partner has gonorrhea. Ynez . . .

Accepted Answer

Gonorrhea can be asymptomatic, meaning Ynez can carry and transmit the infection without showing symptoms.

Question 18

Trent and Lindsay had vaginal sex a few times before Trent told Lindsay he has been diagnosed with chlamydia. Lindsay, who has not noticed any symptoms that she is ill, just discovered she is three months pregnant. Lindsay . . .

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia can be asymptomatic and can cause complications during pregnancy, including risks to the unborn child. It is treatable with antibiotics, so Lindsay should seek medical advice.

Question 19

Five days after sexual contact with a new partner, Gary experiences burning during urination and a bad-smelling, cloudy discharge from his penis. Assuming he does not have NGU, the suspected infection would most likely be:

Accepted Answer

Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause symptoms such as burning during urination and a cloudy discharge from the penis, typically appearing a few days after exposure.

Question 20

Chlamydia infection, if left untreated, may result in all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that can lead to infection of the cervix, pelvic inflammatory disease, and inflammation of the urethral tube if untreated. Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), not chlamydia.

Quiz 15: Sexually Transmitted Infections