Question 1

In terms of treatment planning, people of color tend to prefer
A)nondirective approaches.
B)long-term goals.
C)concrete advice.
D)unstructured situations.

Accepted Answer

People of color often prefer treatment plans that include concrete advice, as this approach provides clear, actionable steps that can be directly applied to their concerns or issues. This preference can be attributed to a desire for tangible, immediate solutions that address specific problems.

Question 2

Which of the following matches the culture with the most accurate assessment of time orientation?
A)Northern European: Present-orientation
B)Asian Americans: Future-orientation
C)African Americans: Past-orientation
D)Latino/a: Past-orientation

Accepted Answer

D

Question 3

In what ways does the distinction between the individual self and the extended self affect one's definition of mental health?

Accepted Answer

The distinction between the individual self and the extended self can have a significant impact on one's definition of mental health. The individual self refers to the personal identity and experiences of an individual, while the extended self includes the external factors that contribute to one's sense of self, such as relationships, culture, and environment.

When considering mental health, the distinction between the individual self and the extended self can influence how one understands and addresses mental well-being. For example, a focus on the individual self may lead to an emphasis on personal growth, self-awareness, and self-care practices as essential components of mental health. On the other hand, an emphasis on the extended self may highlight the importance of social support, community connections, and cultural identity in promoting mental well-being.

Additionally, the distinction between the individual self and the extended self can also impact how mental health challenges are perceived and addressed. For instance, an individualistic perspective may prioritize personal responsibility and self-improvement in addressing mental health issues, while a more holistic approach may consider the impact of external factors and systemic influences on mental well-being.

Ultimately, the distinction between the individual self and the extended self can shape one's understanding of mental health by highlighting the interconnectedness of personal and external factors in promoting well-being and addressing mental health challenges. It underscores the importance of considering both individual experiences and external influences in defining and promoting mental health.

Question 4

The term pseudoetic is defined as
A)looking at a culture through indigenous concepts and theories.
B)viewing culture through concepts and theories external to the culture.
C)the perception that an approach is universal, regardless of the appropriateness of its application in other cultures.
D)the application of dominant beliefs and values to another culture, regardless of the appropriateness of its application in other cultures.

Accepted Answer

Pseudoetic refers to the perception that an approach is universal, regardless of its appropriateness in different cultural contexts.

Question 5

Which of the following dimensions of culture is best described as "the widely held beliefs within a cultural group that guide social interactions?"
A)Ethos
B)Ontology
C)Relational Orientation
D)Axiology

Accepted Answer

Ethos refers to the character or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution, making it the dimension of culture that encompasses widely held beliefs guiding social interactions.

Question 6

Which of the following does NOT describe the structure of the collective personality?
A)Conflict tends to be intrapsychic, not intrafamilial.
B)Energy is directed toward seeking family approval.
C)The inner psyche is structured around social, rather than unconscious mechanisms.
D)Psychopathology exhibits itself across interpersonal levels.

Accepted Answer

The collective personality concept emphasizes the social and interpersonal aspects of behavior and psychopathology, rather than intrapsychic conflict, which is more characteristic of individualistic perspectives on personality.

Question 7

Northern European American helpers tend to believe in an ________ locus of control and an ________ locus of responsibility.
A)internal; internal
B)internal; external
C)external; internal
D)external; external

Accepted Answer

Northern European American helpers often believe in an internal locus of control, meaning they think individuals have control over their own lives, and an internal locus of responsibility, indicating they believe individuals are responsible for their own actions and outcomes.

Question 8

What are the primary problems with the concept of race and what are the social and political implications of using race to define and study groups of people?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the primary problems with the...

Question 9

Sue and Zane suggest which of the two strategies for improving provider credibility?
A)Ensure provider shares cultural experience within the client's community and ensure family is present
B)Ensure problems are understood in terms of the client's cultural perspective and ensure immediate benefit
C)Ensure family is present in the process and ensure immediate benefit
D)Ensure long-term goals are not discussed and ensure problems are understood in terms of the client's cultural perspective

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sue and Zane suggest which of the...

Question 10

Discuss how practitioners and clients of color may differ on autoplastic versus alloplastic solutions and in locus of control and locus of responsibility.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss how practitioners and clients of color...

Question 11

Which of the following best illustrates an alternative helping model?
A)Involvement of the family in counseling sessions
B)A shift from focusing on long-term goals to short-term results
C)Integration of traditional healing practices into community-based services
D)The use of bilingual service providers

Accepted Answer

Integration of traditional healing practices into community-based services best illustrates an alternative helping model by incorporating culturally specific methods and knowledge into support services, thus expanding beyond conventional Western approaches to care and support.

Question 12

The "psychobehavioral modality" dimension of culture discusses the continuum described as
A)doing versus being or becoming.
B)competition versus cooperation.
C)cognitive versus affective.
D)egalitarian versus authoritative.

Accepted Answer

The "psychobehavioral modality" dimension of culture refers to how cultures prioritize activities and states of being, distinguishing between cultures that value action and accomplishment (doing) and those that value existence and experience in the present or the process of evolving (being or becoming).

Question 13

On the dimension of work and activity, Native Americans and ________ are characterized as being/becoming.
A)Asian Americans
B)African Americans
C)European Americans
D)Latin Americans

Accepted Answer

The answer of On the dimension of work and activity,...

Question 14

The expectation of verbal expression and self-disclosure may be experienced by Asian Americans as
A)suspicious, as White providers are not perceived as trustworthy.
B)shameful, as modesty and subtleness are held in the highest regard.
C)insulting, as self-disclosure is reserved for long-standing friends.
D)freeing, as family constraints stunt their ability to explore emotional material.

Accepted Answer

Asian American cultures often value modesty and subtlety, and self-disclosure may be seen as shameful or inappropriate, as it goes against these cultural norms.

Question 15

Using Brown and Landrum-Brown's dimensions, describe the dimensions across which cultural characteristics are defined.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Using Brown and Landrum-Brown's dimensions, describe the...

Question 16

Good psychological nurturance of the individual, engagement with nature, and engaging relationships throughout the life cycle are examples of the characteristics of
A)civilized cultures.
B)bi-culture relationships.
C)primitive cultures.
D)Asian cultures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Good psychological nurturance of the individual, engagement...

Question 17

Which of the following statements most accurately defines the difference between autoplastic and alloplastic solutions?
A)Alloplastic solutions ask the client to change their environment; autoplastic solutions ask the client to adapt to their environment.
B)Alloplastic solutions ask the client to change the dynamic of their family; autoplastic solutions ask the client to adapt to the dynamic of their family.
C)Alloplastic solutions ask clients to focus on long-term goals; autoplastic solutions ask the client to focus on short-term goals.
D)Alloplastic solutions ask clients to speak out against racism; autoplastic solutions ask the client to focus on developing resilience to racism.

Accepted Answer

Alloplastic solutions involve changing the external environment to solve a problem, while autoplastic solutions involve the individual adapting internally to cope with or adjust to their circumstances.

Question 18

Select one of the four cultures described by M. Ho and compare its cultural characteristics to those of Northern European culture in the following dimensions: nature, time orientation, people relations, work and activity, and human nature. How might these differences manifest themselves in the helping relationship?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Select one of the four cultures described...

Question 19

Which of the following is the least accurate description of culture?
A)Culture is the way people have learned to respond to problems.
B)Culture is passed from generation to generation.
C)Culture is genetically engrained.
D)Culture is the building blocks of human paradigms.

Accepted Answer

Culture is not genetically ingrained; it is learned and shared through social interactions and passed down from generation to generation, making option C the least accurate description.

Question 20

Which of the following best describes a problem associated with the concept of race?
A)There are relatively few physical differences within a race.
B)Defining race genetically opens the door to arguments about the inferiority of people of color.
C)Race does not properly describe the cultural values and beliefs of a particular group.
D)None of the these; the concept of race is important in understanding the hereditary history of ethnic groups.

Accepted Answer

Defining race genetically can indeed lead to harmful and scientifically unfounded arguments about the superiority or inferiority of different groups, which has been a significant issue throughout history and remains a concern in discussions about race and genetics.

Quiz 5: Understanding Culture and Cultural Differences

In terms of treatment planning, people of color tend to prefer

Which of the following matches the culture with the most accurate assessment of time orientation?

In what ways does the distinction between the individual self and the extended self affect one's definition of mental health?

The term pseudoetic is defined as

Which of the following dimensions of culture is best described as "the widely held beliefs within a cultural group that guide social interactions?"

Which of the following does NOT describe the structure of the collective personality?

Northern European American helpers tend to believe in an locus of control and an locus of responsibility.

What are the primary problems with the concept of race and what are the social and political implications of using race to define and study groups of people?

Sue and Zane suggest which of the two strategies for improving provider credibility?

Discuss how practitioners and clients of color may differ on autoplastic versus alloplastic solutions and in locus of control and locus of responsibility.

Which of the following best illustrates an alternative helping model?

The "psychobehavioral modality" dimension of culture discusses the continuum described as

On the dimension of work and activity, Native Americans and ________ are characterized as being/becoming.

The expectation of verbal expression and self-disclosure may be experienced by Asian Americans as

Using Brown and Landrum-Brown's dimensions, describe the dimensions across which cultural characteristics are defined.

Good psychological nurturance of the individual, engagement with nature, and engaging relationships throughout the life cycle are examples of the characteristics of

Which of the following statements most accurately defines the difference between autoplastic and alloplastic solutions?

Which of the following is the least accurate description of culture?

Which of the following best describes a problem associated with the concept of race?