Question 1

James Jones has recently been found not guilty of first degree murder of Lisa Smith. The victim's family has decided to have the case tried as a wrongful death case in a different court. James Jones believes that he is free from additional court activity due to rights guaranteed by the constitution. Several weeks later, Mr. Jones is given notice of his new upcoming court date. James was assigned an attorney for the duration of his first trial because he was indigent. This particular guarantee is provided by the ________ Amendment.

Accepted Answer

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you. In this scenario, the fact that James Jones was assigned an attorney because he was indigent directly relates to the Sixth Amendment's guarantee of the right to counsel.

Question 2

The _______ ________ guarantees the right of the people to be secure in their person, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _______ ________ guarantees the right of...

Question 3

Under the doctrine of ____________, as long as a state's conduct is fair, it has not violated the Constitution.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Under the doctrine of ____________, as long...

Question 4

The first 10 amendments added to the U.S. Constitution to provide specific rights for individuals, including criminal justice rights concerning searches, trials, and punishments are called _________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first 10 amendments added to the U.S. Constitution to...

Question 5

The Supreme Court case _________ decided that indigent  defendants have a right to  counsel when charged with  serious crimes for which they could face six or more  months of incarceration.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Supreme Court case _________ decided that...

Question 6

A ____________ is a body of citizens drawn from the community to hear evidence from the prosecutor in order to determine whether there is sufficient basis to move forward with a trial.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A ____________ is a body of citizens...

Question 7

Torture is not allowed as a punishment in the United States, as it has been deemed ____________ by the Supreme Court.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Torture is not allowed as a punishment...

Question 8

Conduct that is criminal even though the harm that the law seeks to prevent has not been done, but merely planned or attempted is called _______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Conduct that is criminal even though the...

Question 9

_________ are minor offenses that are usually punishable by a small fine and produce no criminal record.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _________ are minor offenses that are usually...

Question 10

The court case of __________, which involved a former soldier who was deprived of U.S. citizenship for deserting his post during World War II, established the standard for interpreting when a punishment is deemed cruel and unusual.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The court case of __________, which involved...

Question 11

The process of ____________________extended portions of the Bill of Rights to the states.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The process of ____________________extended portions of the...

Question 12

_______ are actions based on self-defense  or necessity in which the individual reasonably felt obligated to cause harm, but  the actions were those that are recognized and accepted by society as essential to  the individual's self-preservation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______ are actions based on self-defense  or...

Question 13

James Jones has recently been found not guilty of first degree murder of Lisa Smith. The victim's family has decided to have the case tried as a wrongful death case in a different court. James Jones believes that he is free from additional court activity due to rights guaranteed by the constitution. Several weeks later, Mr. Jones is given notice of his new upcoming court date. If James is summoned to a courtroom to stand accused, most likely he will be tried under what type of law?

Accepted Answer

After being found not guilty in a criminal court, James Jones can still be tried under civil law in a wrongful death case, as the standards of proof and objectives differ between criminal and civil proceedings. Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, often involving compensation for damages.

Question 14

______ means that there must be a law that defines the specific action as a crime.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ means that there must be a...

Question 15

_______ focus on the actor and whether the actor fulfilled the elements required for being held responsible under a criminal statute.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______ focus on the actor and whether the...

Question 16

The case of Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) confirmed that indigent defendants had the right to ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The case of Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)...

Question 17

James Jones has recently been found not guilty of first degree murder of Lisa Smith. The victim's family has decided to have the case tried as a wrongful death case in a different court. James Jones believes that he is free from additional court activity due to rights guaranteed by the constitution. Several weeks later, Mr. Jones is given notice of his new upcoming court date. Since James had originally been charged with first degree murder, he would have been thought to have had the thought process available to plan and carry out the murder, which could be defined as ______.

Accepted Answer

Mens rea refers to the intention or knowledge of wrongdoing that constitutes part of a crime, as opposed to the action or conduct of the accused. Since the statement mentions James would have had the thought process to plan and carry out the murder, it directly relates to the concept of mens rea, which is the mental element of a person's intention to commit a crime.

Question 18

The _________ protects against excessive fines as well as cruel and unusual punishment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _________ protects against excessive fines as...

Question 19

The purpose of ________ is to allow for the release of the accused while he or she is awaiting trial.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The purpose of ________ is to allow...

Question 20

James Jones has recently been found not guilty of first degree murder of Lisa Smith. The victim's family has decided to have the case tried as a wrongful death case in a different court. James Jones believes that he is free from additional court activity due to rights guaranteed by the constitution. Several weeks later, Mr. Jones is given notice of his new upcoming court date. James had determined that he was protected against being tried again for the same crime. The __________ Amendment gives him this protection.

Accepted Answer

The Fifth Amendment provides protection against double jeopardy, which means being tried for the same crime twice. However, it's important to note that this protection applies to criminal cases, and a wrongful death case is a civil matter, not a criminal one.

Quiz 3: Criminal Justice and the Rule of Law

The _ __ guarantees the right of the people to be secure in their person, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures.