Question 1

Identify a true statement about parole procedures.
A) Parole does not include incarceration.
B) States do not have the freedom to set their own standards for determining parole eligibility.
C) Under indeterminate sentencing, parole is not a right but a privilege.
D) All convicts are eligible for parole.

Accepted Answer

Under indeterminate sentencing, parole is considered a privilege rather than a right. This means that while an inmate may become eligible for parole, there is no guarantee they will be granted it. The decision is typically made by a parole board, which assesses various factors, including the inmate's behavior, rehabilitation progress, and the nature of their crime.

Question 2

_____ is the release of an inmate into a community supervision program based on the judgment of the parole board within limits set by law.
A) Release on recognizance
B) Statutory release
C) Mandatory release
D) Discretionary release

Accepted Answer

Discretionary release is the process where an inmate is released into a community supervision program based on the decisions made by a parole board within the constraints of the law. This contrasts with mandatory or statutory releases, which are determined by predefined criteria or time served. Release on recognizance refers to a pre-trial agreement where a defendant is released without bail, based on a promise to return to court, and does not pertain to parole decisions.

Question 3

Which of the following is a criticism of intermediate sanctions?
A) They are inapplicable to incarcerated felons.
B) Their revocation rates are high.
C) They only apply to those sentenced for capital crimes.
D) Their retributive impact is limited.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a criticism...

Question 4

In addition to imprisonment and probation, one of the sentencing options that a judge has is _____.
A) restitution
B) parole
C) revocation
D) remittance

Accepted Answer

Restitution is a sentencing option where the offender is ordered to pay compensation for loss or injury to the victim. This can be in addition to other forms of punishment like imprisonment or probation.

Question 5

Intermediate sanctions are sanctions that:
A) are less restrictive than probation.
B) include preventive detention.
C) are less restrictive than imprisonment.
D) are unduly harsh and counterproductive.

Accepted Answer

Intermediate sanctions are designed to be less restrictive than imprisonment but more restrictive than probation, offering a middle ground in terms of punishment severity.

Question 6

Which of the following factors makes a probationer more likely to recidivate?
A) Positive opinions of authority and the law
B) Having friends who are offenders
C) Living in environments with positive role models
D) Sociable personality patterns of the probationer

Accepted Answer

Having friends who are offenders increases the likelihood of recidivism because it can reinforce criminal behavior and attitudes, making it more challenging for individuals on probation to avoid engaging in criminal activities.

Question 7

_____is the conditional release of an inmate before his or her sentence has expired.
A) Extradition
B) Probation
C) Parole
D) Reincarceration

Accepted Answer

Parole is the process through which an inmate is allowed to leave prison before the end of their sentence under specific conditions. This is different from probation, which is often a sentence in itself instead of serving time in prison.

Question 8

Which of the following is a similarity between probationers and parolees?
A) Both have to spend part of their sentence in prison.
B) Both undergo criminal trials for revocation.
C) Both enjoy all the freedoms guaranteed by the first ten amendments to the Constitution.
D) Both are placed under the supervision of community corrections officers.

Accepted Answer

Both probationers and parolees are under the supervision of community corrections officers. Probation is a court-ordered period of correctional supervision in the community, generally as an alternative to incarceration. Parole is a period of conditional supervised release in the community following a prison term. Both involve supervision by authorities to ensure compliance with specific terms and conditions.

Question 9

Parole is based on a _____.
A) contract of partnership
B) contract of consent
C) contract of guarantee
D) contract of indemnity

Accepted Answer

Parole is based on a contract of consent, where the parolee agrees to abide by certain conditions in exchange for their release from prison.

Question 10

Day reporting centers (DRCs) are:
A) responsible for encouraging recidivism.
B) instruments of rehabilitation.
C) a form of shock incarceration.
D) shields for organized crime.

Accepted Answer

Day Reporting Centers (DRCs) are designed as instruments of rehabilitation for offenders, offering a structured environment where they can receive various forms of support and supervision without being incarcerated. These centers aim to reduce recidivism by providing services such as education, job training, substance abuse treatment, and counseling.

Question 11

Rebecca has been sentenced to ten years in prison for arson. She is incarcerated in a state that lets her leave prison only after her prison term has expired. The given scenario best exemplifies _____.
A) parole
B) discretionary release
C) mandatory release
D) probation

Accepted Answer

Mandatory release occurs when an inmate is allowed to leave prison after serving the entirety of their sentence, minus any time off for good behavior. Since Rebecca can leave only after her prison term has expired, this scenario exemplifies mandatory release.

Question 12

Mechanisms for parole are crucial to the criminal justice system because they:
A) increase the rate of revocation.
B) reduce incidents of recidivism.
C) reduce the costs related to incarceration.
D) increase the need for truth-in-sentencing laws.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mechanisms for parole are crucial to the...

Question 13

Clint is an illegal arms dealer. He uses cars to transport arms across state borders to his clients. During a raid, the Federal Bureau of Investigation found a cache of weapons in Clint's possession. These weapons were seized along with the cars used to transport the arms. This scenario best exemplifies _____.
A) forfeiture
B) adjudication
C) extradition
D) revocation

Accepted Answer

Forfeiture is the correct term because it refers to the government's right to take possession of property used in the commission of a crime, such as the weapons and cars in Clint's case.

Question 14

In a _____, the entire parole board or a subcommittee determines whether to give parole.
A) preliminary hearing
B) parole revocation hearing
C) parole grant hearing
D) bail hearing

Accepted Answer

In a parole grant hearing, the entire parole board or a subcommittee reviews the case to determine whether an inmate should be released on parole. This process involves evaluating the inmate's behavior, rehabilitation progress, and potential for successful reintegration into society.

Question 15

Most prisoners do not serve their entire sentence in prison because of:
A) revocation.
B) parole.
C) recidivism.
D) decentralization.

Accepted Answer

Parole allows prisoners to be released early under supervision, which is why most do not serve their entire sentence in prison.

Question 16

Unlike probation, parole:
A) does not include incarceration.
B) is a conditional release from prison.
C) does not occur after an offender has been incarcerated.
D) is a sentence handed down by a bailiff.

Accepted Answer

Parole is indeed a conditional release from prison, allowing an offender to serve the remainder of their sentence under supervision in the community, rather than in prison.

Question 17

According to the American Correctional Association, which of the following is a basic role of a parole board?
A) To follow a determinant procedure for sentencing offenders
B) To grant parole to offenders who have committed first degree murder
C) To discharge an offender when the conditions of parole have been met
D) To sentence criminals to capital punishment

Accepted Answer

The basic role of a parole board includes the authority to discharge an offender from parole when the conditions of parole have been satisfactorily met, indicating that the individual has successfully reintegrated into society and is no longer considered a threat.

Question 18

Which of the following statements is true of intermediate sanctions?
A) They are handed out by probation officers on the basis of good behavior.
B) They are granted to offenders who have committed capital crimes after the entire parole board has met the offender and reviewed information from relevant witnesses.
C) They are designed to match the specific punishment and treatment of an individual offender with a corrections program that reflects that offender's situation.
D) They necessitate imprisonment in a correctional facility.

Accepted Answer

Intermediate sanctions are designed to provide a range of punishments that fit the specific needs and circumstances of individual offenders, offering alternatives to traditional incarceration or probation that are tailored to the severity of the crime and the offender's situation.

Question 19

Which of the following is an assumption on which drug courts operate?
A) The enticement of drug users with drugs provides more state's witnesses.
B) The reduction of an addict's drug use decreases his or her drug-fueled criminal activity.
C) The rehabilitation of drug users can be accomplished through incarceration in supermax prisons.
D) The diversion of a drug addict from incarceration does not impact his or her criminal activity.

Accepted Answer

Drug courts operate on the assumption that reducing an addict's drug use will decrease their drug-fueled criminal activity, aiming to address the root cause of the criminal behavior by focusing on treatment and rehabilitation rather than punishment alone.

Question 20

Which of the following statements is true of pretrial diversion programs?
A) They are used to rehabilitate repeat offenders.
B) They are offered as an alternative to death sentences.
C) They are offered during revocation hearings.
D) They are generally reserved for first-time offenders.

Accepted Answer

Pretrial diversion programs are typically designed for first-time offenders as an alternative to traditional criminal justice processes, aiming to avoid a criminal record for the offender by meeting certain conditions.

Quiz 10: Probation Parole and Intermediate Sanctions

Identify a true statement about parole procedures.

_____ is the release of an inmate into a community supervision program based on the judgment of the parole board within limits set by law.

Which of the following is a criticism of intermediate sanctions?

In addition to imprisonment and probation, one of the sentencing options that a judge has is _____.

Intermediate sanctions are sanctions that:

Which of the following factors makes a probationer more likely to recidivate?

_____is the conditional release of an inmate before his or her sentence has expired.

Which of the following is a similarity between probationers and parolees?

Parole is based on a _____.

Day reporting centers (DRCs) are:

Rebecca has been sentenced to ten years in prison for arson. She is incarcerated in a state that lets her leave prison only after her prison term has expired. The given scenario best exemplifies _____.

Mechanisms for parole are crucial to the criminal justice system because they:

In a _____, the entire parole board or a subcommittee determines whether to give parole.

Most prisoners do not serve their entire sentence in prison because of:

Unlike probation, parole:

According to the American Correctional Association, which of the following is a basic role of a parole board?

Which of the following statements is true of intermediate sanctions?

Which of the following is an assumption on which drug courts operate?

Which of the following statements is true of pretrial diversion programs?