Question 1

According to Kelly,____________ is the ability to perceive differences in the way in which one construes other people.

Accepted Answer

Kelly believed that cognitive complexity is the ability to perceive differences in the way in which one construes other people. Cognitive complexity involves the ability to understand and navigate different perspectives and interpretations, making it an important aspect of social cognition.

Question 2

The Rep Test

Accepted Answer

The Rep Test, or Role Construct Repertory Test, is used to explore personal constructs and can be useful in understanding thought disturbances in schizophrenia by revealing how individuals perceive and differentiate between people and concepts.

Question 3

Kelly uses the term aggression in the way most of us use the term

Accepted Answer

Kelly uses the term aggression to refer to assertiveness, which is about confidently expressing one's needs or desires.

Question 4

Dr.Ting is a clinical psychologist.If a client describes difficulty interacting with a particular person,Dr.Ting is likely to suggest that he and the client role-play the situation,both in its characteristically problematic way and later in an improved way.Dr.Ting's role-play methods are most likely influenced by

Accepted Answer

Dr. Ting's use of role-play methods to address a client's interpersonal difficulties is consistent with the personal construct theory developed by George Kelly. This theory emphasizes the importance of understanding an individual's unique way of perceiving and interpreting their experiences, and using this understanding to help clients develop new, more effective ways of interacting with others. Role-play is one technique that can be used to support this process. The other options (Rogers, Skinner, Adler) are not typically associated with the use of role-play as a therapeutic technique.

Question 5

In assessing public school and college students in his clinical experiences,Kelly primarily used

Accepted Answer

Kelly's primary method for assessing public school and college students in his clinical experiences was through the use of interviews. This allowed for personalized and in-depth exploration of their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. While Kelly did use other methods such as the analysis of early memories and dream interpretation, the interview was his primary tool for assessment.

Question 6

According to Kelly,the term role refers to

Accepted Answer

According to George Kelly, the term "role" refers to one's behavior based on his or her construct of others' behavior. This is part of his Personal Construct Theory, which emphasizes how individuals interpret and predict the world through their own personal constructs.

Question 7

In Kelly's system,anxiety occurs when

Accepted Answer

Anxiety, according to Kelly's Personal Construct Theory, occurs when events fall outside of our construct system, meaning we cannot predict or understand these events based on our existing mental frameworks.

Question 8

A therapist whose approach is consistent with that of George Kelly would emphasize

Accepted Answer

George Kelly's approach, known as personal construct theory, emphasizes that individuals actively construct their own reality through their unique understanding of the world. Therefore, a therapist who follows Kelly's approach would focus on helping clients reconstruct their world in a more constructive and adaptive way. The emphasis is not on unconscious motivations, punishment, or reinforcement of behaviors.

Question 9

In therapy,Kelly had clients write character sketches in which they described

Accepted Answer

The answer of In therapy,Kelly had clients write character sketches...

Question 10

According to Kelly,the self-construct is based primarily on

Accepted Answer

According to Kelly, the self-construct is based primarily on a perception of consistency in our own behavior. This means that the way we see ourselves is largely based on our past behaviors and experiences and how consistent they are with our current view of ourselves. Other people's expectations (A) and drives and needs (B) can certainly influence our sense of self, but they are not the primary factors. An idealized concept of self (D) may be a component of the self-construct, but it is not the primary factor according to Kelly's theory.

Question 11

Which corollary implies that an individual would get along better with those who employ similar constructs than with those who employ different constructs?

Accepted Answer

The corollary that implies that an individual would get along better with those who employ similar constructs than with those who employ different constructs is Communality. This corollary refers to the idea that people tend to be attracted to others who share similar views and ways of interpreting the world. This similarity in construct systems can lead to more effective communication and understanding, resulting in better relationships.

Question 12

What does the Rep Test do?

Accepted Answer

The Rep Test, or Repertory Grid Technique, is designed to uncover an individual's personal constructs (the mental categories that one uses to categorize people, events, and things) and assess their complexity. It is a tool used in personal construct psychology to explore the unique ways in which individuals construe their world.

Question 13

After the politician gave a speech,dozens of citizens called a talk radio station to express their opinions about the speech.The fact that each of them had a unique interpretation best illustrates Kelly's ______ corollary.

Accepted Answer

Kelly's corollary of individuality suggests that each individual has a unique interpretation of events based on their personal experiences and perceptions. This is demonstrated in the scenario described, where dozens of citizens called in with their own opinions and perspectives on the politician's speech.

Question 14

In Kelly's theory,guilt occurs when we

Accepted Answer

According to Kelly's theory, guilt arises when we behave in a way that violates our core role structure. This means that we act in a manner that goes against our fundamental beliefs and values, creating an inner conflict that results in feelings of guilt. Choices A, B, and D do not accurately reflect Kelly's concept of guilt.

Question 15

Andrea is taking Kelly's Rep Test.As such,she is being asked to

Accepted Answer

Kelly's Rep Test, or Role Construct Repertory Test, involves comparing and contrasting important persons in one's life to uncover personal constructs.

Question 16

Kelly referred to his theory as a jackass theory because,in the theory,motivation is

Accepted Answer

Kelly referred to his theory as a "jackass theory" because it implies that motivation is a part of human nature, rather than being driven by external factors or biological instincts.

Question 17

Kelly suggested that emotions arise when constructs are

Accepted Answer

Kelly proposed that emotions emerge when our personal constructs are in a state of change or are being challenged by new experiences or information. This creates a sense of uncertainty and dissonance, which triggers emotional responses as we try to adapt and adjust our construct system.

Question 18

Jennifer views herself as a loving,caring mother.However,she has gambled away so much money that her family is now in a financial bind.She sees a significant contrast between her gambling behavior and her perception of herself.According to Kelly,Jennifer is most likely to experience

Accepted Answer

Jennifer is likely to experience guilt because there is a discrepancy between her self-perception as a loving, caring mother and her actions that have put her family in financial trouble. This contrast between how she views herself and her actions leads to feelings of guilt.

Question 19

An individual who is high in cognitive complexity

Accepted Answer

Cognitive complexity refers to an individual's ability to process and organize information about people and situations. In this sense, a person who is high in cognitive complexity is better able to understand and predict others' behaviors, motivations, and emotions. This can lead to more effective and flexible social interactions, as well as better decision-making skills in complex situations. However, cognitive complexity does not necessarily imply higher levels of creativity or intelligence, nor does it necessarily translate to emotional complexity or complicated personal constructs.

Question 20

Dr.Epps is a clinical psychologist whose opinion about the development of psychological problems mirrors that of George Kelly.When Dr.Epps sees a depressed client,Dr.Epps probably assumes that the depressed client

Accepted Answer

Dr. Epps' opinion of the development of psychological problems aligns with George Kelly's theoretical approach, which emphasizes the importance of individuals' personal constructs, or ways they interpret and make sense of their experiences. Therefore, Dr. Epps is more likely to assume that the depressed client is clinging to a way of interpreting the world that is no longer valid, rather than attributing it to parenting, operant conditioning, or irrational thought patterns.

Quiz 15: Personal Constructs George Kelly