Question 1

Note taking and reviewing notes are believed to improve learning because

Accepted Answer

The answer of Note taking and reviewing notes are believed...

Question 2

If you take the first letter of each state that borders one of the Great Lakes and create the words IM NO WIMP to help you recall the names of those states, you are using a(n) _______________ mnemonic.

Accepted Answer

An acronym is a mnemonic device where the first letters of a series of words are used to create a new word or phrase, which helps in recalling the original words. "IM NO WIMP" is an acronym formed from the first letters of the states bordering the Great Lakes.

Question 3

Which of the following does not illustrate an emulation effect?

Accepted Answer

Emulation effects involve learning behaviors by observing others. Choices A, B, and C all involve observing and mimicking or being influenced by others' actions. Choice D involves learning from a book, not by observing others, and therefore does not illustrate an emulation effect.

Question 4

Whenever Rosa has to learn new material she thinks about all of the factors that could affect how well she learns that particular material and then creates a learning plan. One way of characterizing Rosa's behavior is to say that she is a __________________ learner.

Accepted Answer

Rosa's approach to learning, which involves thinking about various factors that could affect her learning and planning accordingly, aligns with being a strategic, self-regulated, and mindful learner. Strategic learners create plans to tackle learning tasks, self-regulated learners monitor and control their learning processes, and mindful learners are actively engaged and aware of their learning process.

Question 5

Which one of the following statements is false regarding the tactic of note taking?

Accepted Answer

The statement attributed to "King" is not universally supported by research. Studies on learning strategies suggest that the effectiveness of note taking compared to other strategies like self-questioning and summarizing can vary depending on numerous factors such as the subject matter, the student's learning style, and the context in which learning occurs. There is no definitive evidence that note taking is superior to all other techniques in every situation.

Question 6

Advantages of mnemonic devices stressed in the text include all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Mnemonic devices are primarily designed for organizing information, providing retrieval cues, and being accessible to most learners. They are not specifically aimed at facilitating maintenance rehearsal, which involves repeatedly reviewing material to keep it in memory. Maintenance rehearsal is more about repetition than the organization or retrieval strategies that mnemonics support.

Question 7

A social cognitive model of self-regulated skill learning proposed by Zimmerman contains four processes, three of which are observation, emulation, and self-control. Which of the following is the fourth process?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A social cognitive model of self-regulated skill...

Question 8

If you were trying to learn the names of the planets in order of distance from the sun by thinking of the sentence "Melinda's violet eyes make John stay up nights pondering," you would be using a(n) ______________ mnemonic device.

Accepted Answer

This sentence is an example of an acrostic mnemonic device, where the first letter of each word in the sentence stands for something else, in this case, the first letter of each planet in our solar system in order from the sun.

Question 9

The four conditioning principles discussed in the last chapter are reinforcement, extinction, generalization, and discrimination. You remember them by imagining walking into your living room and seeing the following: an extra beam in the ceiling to reinforce it; on the countertop an ant that you extinguish; a general sitting at your living room table eating lunch; and playing in the family room, a pair of twins between whom you must learn to discriminate . You are using a(n) _______________ to learn these conditioning principles.

Accepted Answer

The scenario described utilizes the method of loci, a mnemonic device that involves visualizing items you want to remember in specific locations (loci) to help recall them later. In this case, the locations within a house (living room, countertop, etc.) are used to remember the four conditioning principles.

Question 10

If you memorized the colors of the visible light spectrum by remembering the name ROY G BIV, you would be using a(n) _______________ mnemonic device.

Accepted Answer

ROY G BIV is an acronym where each letter stands for a color in the visible spectrum (Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet), making it an acronym mnemonic device.

Question 11

The Spanish word for cat is gato, which looks and sounds somewhat like gate-o . If you visualize a cat sitting on an o-shaped gate to remember this Spanish word, you are using a(n) _______________ mnemonic.

Accepted Answer

The keyword method involves associating the sound and meaning of a word in one language with a word in another language that sounds similar. Visualizing a cat on an "o-shaped gate" to remember "gato" (Spanish for cat) is an example of using a keyword mnemonic.

Question 12

Self-questioning is a highly recommended learning tactic because it leads to increased performance on tests of

Accepted Answer

Self-questioning enhances learning by improving recall, comprehension, and the integration of new knowledge, making it effective across various types of tests.

Question 13

Which of the following tactics is the least efficient means of learning new information?

Accepted Answer

Rote memorization is considered the least efficient among the options because it involves repeating information over and over without attaching meaning or context, making it harder to recall later compared to methods that involve understanding and connecting new information to existing knowledge.

Question 14

You remember the French word for eyeglasses, "lunettes" (pronounced loo NET), by imagining yourself using eyeglasses to look across a lake at a loon. This mnemonic device is called

Accepted Answer

The keyword method involves associating a foreign word with a similar-sounding word or phrase in your native language to help remember it. In this case, "lunettes" is associated with "loon" to aid memory.

Question 15

Caleb, a high school pitcher with an excellent arm, is having some trouble throwing strikes. As his coach, you would like to make use of Zimmerman's social cognitive model of self-regulated skill learning in hopes that it will help with his accuracy. With this in mind, you should have him

Accepted Answer

Observing and modeling the behavior of a superior pitcher is a key component of Zimmerman's social cognitive model of self-regulated skill learning.

Question 16

"Attaching" information to familiar, physical locations in order to better recall it is the essence of which type of mnemonic?

Accepted Answer

The method of loci involves visualizing a familiar place and associating each piece of information with different locations or landmarks within that place to recall it later.

Question 17

When we say that a student is a mindful learner, we mean that the student

Accepted Answer

Mindful learners are adaptable and adjust their learning strategies to meet the demands of different situations, which is what option B describes. They are not merely focused on rote memorization or following instructions without thought, nor are they inattentive.

Question 18

If you create the sentence "Men very easily make jugs serve useful new purposes" and then use the first letters of each word to help you recall the name of each planet in our solar system, you are using a(n) _____________ mnemonic.

Accepted Answer

This sentence is an example of an acrostic mnemonic, where the first letters of each word in the sentence correspond to the first letters of the items you're trying to remember—in this case, the planets in our solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto).

Question 19

Which of the following is not a reason why mnemonic devices are effective?

Accepted Answer

Mnemonic devices are effective because they provide organization and structure, pair retrieval cues with the material, and require active participation from the learner. They do not specifically function by maintaining material in working memory; instead, they aid in the encoding and retrieval of information from long-term memory.

Question 20

Research suggests that self-regulated learning skills are best learned in which of the following sequences?

Accepted Answer

The correct sequence for learning self-regulated learning skills starts with observation, where learners watch others perform tasks. This is followed by emulation, where learners attempt to copy or mimic the behaviors they have observed. Self-control comes next, as learners begin to manage their impulses and distractions to focus on tasks. Finally, self-regulation is the stage where learners independently plan, monitor, and assess their learning activities. This sequence supports the gradual development of autonomy in learning.

Quiz 9: Social Cognitive Theory