Question 1

Sociobiologists study the cultural basis of human behavior.

Accepted Answer

Sociobiologists study the biological basis of human behavior, rather than the cultural basis. Sociobiologists study the biological and evolutionary basis of human behavior, not the cultural basis.

Question 2

Socialization takes place within subcultures of race, ethnicity, class, and religion that are part of the general society.

Accepted Answer

Socialization occurs not only in the general society but also within subcultures based on various factors such as race, ethnicity, class, and religion. Socialization occurs within various subcultures that exist within the larger society, such as those based on race, ethnicity, class, and religion. These subcultures shape individuals' values, beliefs, and behaviors, influencing how they interact with others and understand the world around them.

Question 3

Patterns of behavior and ways of thinking and feeling which are distinctive for each individual constitute the individual s personality.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Personality refers to the unique and consistent patterns of behavior, thoughts, and emotions that distinguish individuals from one another. This statement is true because personality is unique to each individual, and is composed of a combination of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors that shape their way of interacting with others and the world around them.

Question 4

Personality changes more frequently than the social self.

Accepted Answer

Personality is generally considered more stable and consistent over time, while the social self can change more frequently as it adapts to different social situations and environments.

Question 5

The changing yet enduring personal identity is called the conscience.

Accepted Answer

The changing yet enduring personal identity is actually called the self-concept. Conscience refers to an individual's moral and ethical principles and sense of right and wrong. The changing yet enduring personal identity is actually called the self, while the conscience refers to an individual's internal sense of right and wrong.

Question 6

Instincts are socially accepted patterns of complex behaviors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Instincts are socially accepted patterns of complex...

Question 7

Socialization refers to the process of learning to repress individual desires and drives.

Accepted Answer

Socialization is the process of learning social norms, values, and behaviors in order to effectively interact with others and participate in society. It is not solely focused on repressing individual desires and drives, but rather balancing them with the expectations of the larger community. Socialization is the process of learning social norms, values, and behaviors that are considered acceptable within a particular society or culture. While it may involve some level of repressing individual desires and drives, it is primarily focused on teaching individuals how to interact with others in a way that facilitates social cohesion and harmony.

Question 8

The process of social interaction that teaches a child the intellectual, physical, and social skills needed to function as a member of society is called socialization.

Accepted Answer

This statement is correct. Socialization is the process through which individuals learn the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of their culture or society in order to become functional members of it. This process starts from childhood and involves interactions with family members, peers, and other social institutions like schools, religious organizations, and the media. The statement is true. Socialization is the process through which children learn to interact with others and acquire knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values needed to function as members of society. It involves various agents such as family, peers, schools, media, and religion, and it continues throughout a person's life.

Question 9

Pavlov and Watson are associated with the concept of conditioning in psychology.

Accepted Answer

Pavlov and Watson are both well-known for their contributions to the study of conditioning in psychology. Pavlov's experiments with dogs and their response to stimulus became the foundation for classical conditioning, while Watson's Little Albert experiment demonstrated how fear and phobias could be learned through conditioning. Pavlov and Watson are both well-known for their contributions to the study of conditioning in psychology. Pavlov's research focused on classical conditioning, while Watson's research focused on operant conditioning.

Question 10

If you were designing a corporate training program for new employees, you would have to include role expectations for different kinds of positions.

Accepted Answer

Role expectations are necessary to provide a clear understanding of what is expected of an employee in their specific position within the company. Including this information in a training program can help ensure that new employees are aware of their responsibilities and can perform their job effectively. It is important to provide clear role expectations for new employees in a corporate training program, especially for different types of positions within the organization. This helps employees understand their responsibilities, performance expectations, and how their role fits within the larger corporate structure.

Question 11

Attachment is the need for meaningful interaction and affectionate bonds with others.

Accepted Answer

Attachment theory in psychology defines attachment as a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space. This bond is formed between an infant and their primary caregiver and determines how the child will relate to others and form relationships throughout their life. Attachment involves the need for meaningful interaction, affectionate bonds, and a sense of security in relationships. Therefore, the statement "Attachment is the need for meaningful interaction and affectionate bonds with others" is true. Attachment theory suggests that humans have an innate need for social attachment, which refers to the desire for meaningful and affectionate relationships with others. This need is considered a fundamental aspect of the human experience, and it is thought to motivate behavior to seek out and maintain social connections throughout life. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 12

Nurture is the term social scientists use for describing the biologically inherited patterns of complex behavior.

Accepted Answer

Nurture refers to the environmental factors that shape behavior, while nature refers to the biologically inherited patterns of behavior. Nurture refers to the environmental factors that shape an individual's behavior, while nature refers to the biological factors inherited from parents.

Question 13

Sociobiologist Edward O. Wilson scientifically proved his claim that genes are the dominant source of human social behaviors.

Accepted Answer

While Edward O. Wilson is a supporter of the idea that genetics plays a role in human behavior, his claim that genes are the dominant source of human social behaviors is not scientifically proven and is considered controversial by many in the scientific community. Edward O. Wilson is known for his theory of sociobiology, which argues that many social behaviors are the result of natural selection acting on genes. However, it is impossible to scientifically prove such a claim because human social behavior is complex and influenced by a variety of factors, including culture and environment.

Question 14

Human infants need frequent contact with other humans who demonstrate affection in order to grow and develop normally.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Human infants require frequent physical contact with caregivers who show affection in order to develop normally both physically and emotionally. This contact helps to establish a sense of security, which is critical for healthy brain development and emotional growth. Studies have shown that babies who receive less physical contact and affection may experience developmental delays, such as stunted growth and difficulties with emotional regulation. This is supported by research in the field of developmental psychology, which has found that early experiences with caregivers who provide nurturing and responsive care are crucial for the healthy growth and development of infants.

Question 15

Aging involves negotiating new role expectations in a lifelong process of socialization.

Accepted Answer

Aging is a lifelong process that involves continuous socialization and adaptation to changing role expectations, such as transitioning from work to retirement or becoming a grandparent. Aging is a process of socialization that involves negotiating new role expectations as individuals move through different stages of life. This process occurs throughout one's lifetime and involves adapting to new roles and responsibilities, as well as learning and identifying with new social norms and values.

Question 16

Jean Piaget was primarily concerned with cognitive development.

Accepted Answer

Jean Piaget was a famous Swiss psychologist who dedicated his career to studying cognitive development in children. Piaget was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development and the formation of intelligence. His theory of cognitive development is widely used to explain the development of cognitive ability in children.

Question 17

Sociologists believe that humans are unique because they are the only life form able to accumulate knowledge, improve on it, and pass it on to the next generation.

Accepted Answer

Sociologists do believe that humans are unique in their ability to accumulate and pass on knowledge, as well as improve on it through generations of learning and innovation. Sociologists generally agree that humans are unique in their ability to accumulate knowledge and transmit it across generations. While animals may exhibit some limited forms of learning and passing on knowledge, humans have developed complex cultural systems that allow for the accumulation of vast amounts of knowledge and the development of new ideas and technologies over time.

Question 18

Attachment disorder is an inability to trust people and form relationships with others.

Accepted Answer

Attachment disorder is a condition where individuals have difficulty forming and maintaining healthy relationships with others due to an inability to trust and connect with others on an emotional level. Attachment disorder usually results in difficulties forming and maintaining relationships and a lack of trust in others.

Question 19

Social identity is obtained by occupying culturally and socially defined positions.

Accepted Answer

Social identity is formed by the cultural and social roles that one occupies, such as their nationality, gender and occupation. Social identity is shaped by the roles and positions an individual occupies within society, as defined by cultural and social norms. These positions provide a sense of belonging to a particular group and shape an individual's sense of self in relation to others.

Question 20

Knowledge of one s own needs and skills is part of the concept of self.

Accepted Answer

Self-concept refers to our mental representation of ourselves, including our beliefs, attitudes, skills, and values. Knowledge of one's own needs and skills is indeed a part of this concept. Knowing one's own needs and skills is essential to developing a sense of self-awareness and identity. It is a key aspect of the concept of self.

Quiz 4: Socialization and Development