Case Study Questions
Use the following case study to answer questions
Betsy Winslow is a 62-year-old retired school teacher.She is 5'3" tall and weighs 155 pounds.Mrs.Winslow is a member of a walking group that meets three mornings a week.She walks two miles each morning.After experiencing episodes of chest pain and shortness of breath when walking, she made an appointment to see her physician.Her laboratory results are as follows:
Total cholesterol 251 mg/dL HDL cholesterol 47 mg/dL
LDL cholesterol 146 mg/dL Triglycerides 203 mg/dL
Mrs.Winslow's 24-hour recall reveals the following intake:
Breakfast: Scrambled eggs Dinner: Fried chicken
Bacon Mashed potatoes and gravy
Toast with butter and jelly Buttered corn on the cob
2% milk Sweet tea
Coconut cake
Lunch: Hamburger pizza
Salad with Italian dressing Snack: Ice cream
Coke
Snack: 3 chocolate cookies
2% milk
-Assuming Mrs.Winslow's 24-hour recall is typical of her eating habits, her high cholesterol is most likely due to a :
A)high intake of saturated fat.
B)high intake of fiber.
C)low intake of polyunsaturated fat.
D)low intake of simple sugars.

Question

Case Study Questions
Use the following case study to answer questions 
Betsy Winslow is a 62-year-old retired school teacher.She is 5'3" tall and weighs 155 pounds.Mrs.Winslow is a member of a walking group that meets three mornings a week.She walks two miles each morning.After experiencing episodes of chest pain and shortness of breath when walking, she made an appointment to see her physician.Her laboratory results are as follows:
Total cholesterol 251 mg/dL HDL cholesterol 47 mg/dL
LDL cholesterol 146 mg/dL Triglycerides 203 mg/dL
Mrs.Winslow's 24-hour recall reveals the following intake:
Breakfast: Scrambled eggs Dinner: Fried chicken
Bacon Mashed potatoes and gravy
Toast with butter and jelly Buttered corn on the cob
2% milk Sweet tea
Coconut cake
Lunch: Hamburger pizza
Salad with Italian dressing Snack: Ice cream
Coke
Snack: 3 chocolate cookies
2% milk
-Assuming Mrs.Winslow's 24-hour recall is typical of her eating habits, her high cholesterol is most likely due to a :
A)high intake of saturated fat.
B)high intake of fiber.
C)low intake of polyunsaturated fat.
D)low intake of simple sugars.

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Mrs. Winslow's high cholesterol is most likely due to a high intake of saturated fat. Her meals consist of fried chicken, bacon, butter, and gravy, which are all high in saturated fat. This has resulted in a high LDL cholesterol level and high total cholesterol level. Saturated fat is known to increase LDL cholesterol, leading to a buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can cause chest pain and shortness of breath during exercise. To lower her cholesterol, Mrs. Winslow should reduce her intake of saturated fat by choosing leaner meats, reducing the use of butter and gravy, and opting for healthier cooking methods like grilling or baking. She should also increase her intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which are high in fiber and can help lower cholesterol. Mrs. Winslow's high cholesterol is most likely due to a high intake of saturated fat, as her 24-hour recall includes foods high in saturated fat such as bacon, fried chicken, mashed potatoes with gravy, and buttered corn on the cob.

Case Study Questions Use the Following Case Study to Answer Questions