Question 1

When an argument includes both true reasons and a valid structure, the argument is considered to be__________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When an argument includes both true reasons...

Question 2

Around the turn of the century in America, drug use was widely accepted throughout society.The use of opium for medicinal purposes was extensive.Today, there are thousands of men and women in prisons throughout America serving time for the possession and/or sale or marijuana.What reasonsdo you think the federal government gives for outlawing marijuana and do the reasons support the conclusion?

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The answer of Around the turn of the century in...

Question 3

_____is a form of thinking in which certain statements (reasons) are offered in support of another statement (conclusion).

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The answer of _____is a form of thinking in which...

Question 4

Our language provides guidance in our efforts to identify reasons and conclusions.Certain key words, known as cue words, signal that a reason is being offered in support of a conclusion.Why do you think it is imperative for us to use cue words?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Our language provides guidance in our efforts...

Question 5

Many people support the argument that global warming is at least in part caused by humans.What are some reasons for this argument? Evaluate whether the reasons support the conclusion.

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The answer of Many people support the argument that global...

Question 6

An argument is a form of thinking in which certain statements are offered in support of or to rebut statements made by others.

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The answer of An argument is a form of thinking...

Question 7

An argument that has either false reasons or an invalid structure is said to be _____________-.

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The answer of An argument that has either false reasons...

Question 8

A commonly used deductive form of thinking has the name___________ ; that is, "denying the consequence."

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The answer of A commonly used deductive form of thinking...

Question 9

____________is a thinking process that you use to reason from what you already know in order to form new knowledge or beliefs.

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The answer of ____________is a thinking process that you use...

Question 10

A common form of a valid deductive argument is known as a______, which, in part, means offering several alternatives.

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The answer of A common form of a valid deductive...

Question 11

In constructing an argument, when we assume that the reasons given are true and a conclusion necessarily follows, we call this type of thinking_____________ .

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The answer of In constructing an argument, when we assume...

Question 12

Just as you can use inferences to make sense of different types of situations, so you can also construct arguments for different purposes.

Accepted Answer

Just like inferences, arguments can also serve different purposes such as to persuade, to inform, to entertain, etc.

Question 13

Imagine that you have been asked by the president to prepare a position paper on human cloning that can be used to shape the government's policy.Construct an extended argument regarding human cloning.

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The answer of Imagine that you have been asked by...

Question 14

The art of politics is the art of persuasive speaking.If politicians are using a proper form of deductive argument in order to make their points, why is it that Democrats and Republicans can be arguing the same point and yet come to different conclusions?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The art of politics is the art...

Question 15

Determining the___________ of an argument involves investigating the between the reasons and the conclusion .

Accepted Answer

The answer of Determining the___________ of an argument involves investigating...

Question 16

Modus________ means "affirming the antecedent."

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The answer of Modus________ means "affirming the antecedent."...

Question 17

The first aspect of the argument you must evaluate is the truth of the reasons that are being used to support a conclusion.

Accepted Answer

Evaluating the truth of the reasons used to support a conclusion is a crucial aspect of evaluating an argument's validity.

Question 18

Reasons are statements that support another statement, giving validity to previous statements and justification to the argument at hand.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Reasons are statements that support another statement,...

Question 19

When you construct arguments, you are composing and relating to the world by means of your ability to infer.

Accepted Answer

Constructing arguments involves making inferences and drawing conclusions based on evidence and reasoning, thus relating to the world through our ability to infer.

Question 20

In terms of __________, "truth' and "validity" are not the same concepts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In terms of __________, "truth' and "validity"...

Quiz 10: Constructing Arguments