Question 1

Steve steals money from his friends and family,lies to get what he wants,and often hurts others with no sign of guilt or remorse.Steve would most likely be diagnosed with ________ personality disorder.
A)paranoid
B)histrionic
C)antisocial
D)narcissistic

Accepted Answer

Steve displays classic symptoms of antisocial personality disorder, including deceitfulness, impulsivity, and a lack of remorse or guilt. This disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, and often involves criminal or illegal behavior. Paranoid, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders are all characterized by different symptoms and behaviors.

Question 2

According to the DSM-5,cluster B groups which of the following personality disorders?
A)Borderline, compulsive, psychotic
B)Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
C)Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
D)Antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 lists Antisocial, Histrionic, and Narcissistic personality disorders under cluster B.

Question 3

Marie has a history of being arrested for arson and shows no remorse for her destructive actions; Marion has a perfect legal record,but often manipulates her friends to get what she wants and doesn't feel guilt when she hurts their feelings.Marie most likely has_______,while Marion most likely has___________.
A)Schizoid personality disorder; antisocial personality disorder
B)Antisocial personality disorder; schizoid personality disorder
C)Psychopathy; antisocial personality disorder
D)Antisocial personality disorder; psychopathy

Accepted Answer

Marie's lack of remorse and history of destructive behavior suggests she has antisocial personality disorder, which is characterized by disregard for the rights of others and lack of empathy or guilt. Marion's behavior suggests she also has antisocial personality disorder, but the manipulation of her friends is a sign of psychopathy, which includes traits such as deceitfulness and shallow emotions. However, since psychopathy is not an officially recognized diagnosis, the best answer is D.

Question 4

With which of the following personality disorders is the term psychopath closely associated?
A)Schizotypal
B)Schizoid
C)Paranoid
D)Antisocial

Accepted Answer

The term psychopath is closely associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder, which is characterized by a disregard for the rights and feelings of others, impulsivity, and a lack of remorse or guilt. Psychopathy is a term often used interchangeably with Antisocial Personality Disorder in the fields of psychiatry and psychology.

Question 5

As many as 30 to 50 percent of the individuals with schizotypal personality disorder who request clinical help also meet the criteria for
A)obsessive-compulsive disorder.
B)substance disorder.
C)anorexia.
D)major depressive disorder.

Accepted Answer

Research shows that individuals with schizotypal personality disorder commonly experience depressive symptoms, and as many as 30 to 50 percent of these individuals meet criteria for major depressive disorder. While some individuals with schizotypal personality disorder may also have comorbid substance use or obsessive-compulsive disorders, these are not reported as frequently as major depressive disorder. Anorexia is not commonly associated with schizotypal personality disorder.

Question 6

According to the DSM-5,cluster A groups which of the following personality disorders?
A)Borderline, compulsive, psychotic
B)Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
C)Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
D)Antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic

Accepted Answer

Cluster A groups paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders.

Question 7

The personality disorder that shares many similar symptoms with schizophrenia is
A)schizoid.
B)paranoid.
C)borderline.
D)schizotypal.

Accepted Answer

Schizotypal personality disorder shares many similar symptoms with schizophrenia, such as odd beliefs, paranoid ideation, and strange behavior or speech. However, people with schizotypal personality disorder typically do not experience full-blown delusions or hallucinations. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by social withdrawal and emotional disconnection, while paranoid personality disorder involves a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. Borderline personality disorder is marked by instability in mood, identity, and relationships.

Question 8

According to the textbook,a possible cause of schizotypal personality disorder is
A)genetic.
B)environmental.
C)brain abnormalities.
D)all of the above

Accepted Answer

Schizotypal personality disorder is believed to have multiple causes, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and brain abnormalities. Therefore, the best choice is D, which includes all of the above options.

Question 9

The research examining the cause of antisocial personality disorder suggests that
A)the primary cause is genetics.
B)genetics and environment interact to cause the disorder.
C)the primary cause is poor parenting.
D)there is no evidence of either a genetic or environmental cause.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that genetics and environmental factors interact to cause antisocial personality disorder. While there may be a genetic predisposition, environmental factors such as abuse, neglect, and exposure to violence can also contribute to the development of the disorder. Poor parenting alone is not considered to be the primary cause of the disorder. There is evidence suggesting that both genetic and environmental factors can influence the development of antisocial personality disorder.

Question 10

Individuals who are socially isolated,behave in ways that seem unusual,tend to be suspicious,and have odd beliefs are generally diagnosed with ________ personality disorder.
A)schizotypal
B)schizoid
C)paranoid
D)multiple

Accepted Answer

Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder often display odd behavior, unconventional beliefs, and struggle with forming close relationships. They may also experience paranoia and have difficulty comprehending social cues, leading to a sense of social isolation. Schizoid personality disorder also involves isolation and detachment, but it does not typically include the presence of odd beliefs or paranoia. Paranoid personality disorder involves extreme distrust and suspicion of others but may not include the odd beliefs or behaviors seen in schizotypal personality disorder. Multiple personality disorder (now called dissociative identity disorder) is a separate diagnosis involving the presence of multiple distinct personalities within one person.

Question 11

Rob is a 13-year-old boy who has been repeatedly arrested for theft and assault.In addition to shoplifting and other theft,he has been caught stealing money from his parents' wallets and his young sister's piggy bank.Rob shows no guilt or remorse for the many ways that he hurts others.Rob's current diagnosis is most likely
A)antisocial personality disorder.
B)attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
C)conduct disorder.
D)narcissistic personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Rob's behavior of repeatedly engaging in theft and assault, without showing any remorse or guilt is indicative of conduct disorder. Conduct disorder is characterized by persistent patterns of behaviors that violate the rights of others and societal norms. It includes behaviors such as theft, lying, aggression, and destruction of property. While antisocial personality disorder (choice A) is a possibility, it cannot be diagnosed in individuals under the age of 18. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (choice B) and narcissistic personality disorder (choice D) do not fit with the patterns of behavior described in the scenario.

Question 12

One difference between a psychopath and a person with antisocial personality disorder is that ________ are used in diagnosing the psychopath,but ________ are used to diagnose antisocial personality disorder.
A)personality traits; observable behaviors
B)observable behaviors; personality traits
C)clinical judgments; objective test scores
D)medical criteria; psychological assessments

Accepted Answer

The answer of One difference between a psychopath and a...

Question 13

An individual who goes through life as a loner with no motivation to interact with others but with relatively normal behavior and beliefs is likely to be diagnosed with ________ personality disorder.
A)histrionic
B)narcissistic
C)schizoid
D)paranoid

Accepted Answer

Individuals with schizoid personality disorder have a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression. They often choose solitary activities, have little interest in sexual relationships, and lack close friends. Unlike those with other personality disorders such as histrionic or narcissistic, individuals with schizoid personality disorder do not have a desire for attention or admiration from others. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others.

Question 14

Individuals who have "ideas of reference" but who sense that these beliefs are probably unrealistic are generally diagnosed with ________ personality disorder.
A)schizotypal
B)paranoid
C)antisocial
D)histrionic

Accepted Answer

"Ideas of reference" refer to the belief that random events or comments are directed towards the individual specifically. This is a common symptom of schizotypal personality disorder. While paranoid personality disorder also involves suspiciousness and mistrust, it does not necessarily involve ideas of reference. Antisocial personality disorder involves a pattern of disregard for others' rights and violating societal norms. Histrionic personality disorder involves excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors.

Question 15

Patients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder
A)often request treatment and generally make progress quickly.
B)often request treatment but generally make little progress.
C)rarely request treatment in response to a crisis.
D)rarely request treatment but generally make progress quickly while in therapy.

Accepted Answer

Individuals with schizoid personality disorder typically do not seek treatment, even in response to crises, due to their preference for solitude and emotional distance. They often do not see their behavior as problematic and may not experience distress associated with their symptoms. Therefore, they are unlikely to request treatment.

Question 16

One prevalent outcome for individuals with schizoid personality disorder is
A)homelessness.
B)drug abuse.
C)eating disorders.
D)anxiety.

Accepted Answer

Individuals with schizoid personality disorder often have difficulty forming personal relationships and may struggle with social interactions, which can lead to isolation and an increased risk of homelessness. They typically do not seek out social interactions, making it hard to maintain a stable support system that could prevent homelessness.

Question 17

The most accurate statement regarding antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy is that they
A)are similar in almost every way that psychopaths are criminals.
B)completely different populations.
C)overlap in some features but not all.
D)are just different names for the same features.

Accepted Answer

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and psychopathy have some overlapping features but are not identical. ASPD is a clinical diagnosis listed in the DSM-5, whereas psychopathy is estimated using measures like the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R). Many people with ASPD do not meet the criteria for psychopathy, and vice versa. Some of the overlapping features between the two diagnoses include a lack of empathy, disregard for social norms and rules, and impulsivity, but psychopathy also includes other features such as superficial charm and grandiosity.

Question 18

According to the textbook,the most likely cause of schizotypal personality disorder is
A)poor parenting.
B)social modeling.
C)biological.
D)isolation during childhood.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that genetic and biological factors play a significant role in the development of schizotypal personality disorder.

Question 19

Hideki has been diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder and has begun psychotherapy.Since he is willing to undergo a combined treatment approach,the result
A)is excellent since most patients seeking treatment eventually are symptom free.
B)may be a reduction in symptoms or postponement of schizophrenia.
C)is excellent only if he is willing to take medication.
D)is poor since most patients go on to develop schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

While psychotherapy can be helpful in managing symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder, it is not a cure and cannot prevent the development of schizophrenia. However, a combined treatment approach that includes medication may be able to reduce symptoms and delay the onset of schizophrenia. It is important for the patient to be willing to participate in all aspects of treatment for the best possible outcome.

Question 20

An adult diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder is most likely to have met the criteria for ________ as a child.
A)autism
B)conduct disorder
C)a learning disability
D)Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that individuals with antisocial personality disorder often met the criteria for conduct disorder as children. Conduct disorder involves a persistent pattern of behavior in which the individual violates the rights of others and societal norms, such as aggression toward people and animals, destruction of property, theft, and lying.

Quiz 1: Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context.

Steve steals money from his friends and family,lies to get what he wants,and often hurts others with no sign of guilt or remorse.Steve would most likely be diagnosed with ________ personality disorder.

According to the DSM-5,cluster B groups which of the following personality disorders?

Marie has a history of being arrested for arson and shows no remorse for her destructive actions; Marion has a perfect legal record,but often manipulates her friends to get what she wants and doesn't feel guilt when she hurts their feelings.Marie most likely has_,while Marion most likely has_____.

With which of the following personality disorders is the term psychopath closely associated?

As many as 30 to 50 percent of the individuals with schizotypal personality disorder who request clinical help also meet the criteria for

According to the DSM-5,cluster A groups which of the following personality disorders?

The personality disorder that shares many similar symptoms with schizophrenia is

According to the textbook,a possible cause of schizotypal personality disorder is

The research examining the cause of antisocial personality disorder suggests that

Individuals who are socially isolated,behave in ways that seem unusual,tend to be suspicious,and have odd beliefs are generally diagnosed with ________ personality disorder.

One difference between a psychopath and a person with antisocial personality disorder is that are used in diagnosing the psychopath,but are used to diagnose antisocial personality disorder.

An individual who goes through life as a loner with no motivation to interact with others but with relatively normal behavior and beliefs is likely to be diagnosed with ________ personality disorder.

Individuals who have "ideas of reference" but who sense that these beliefs are probably unrealistic are generally diagnosed with ________ personality disorder.

Patients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder

One prevalent outcome for individuals with schizoid personality disorder is

The most accurate statement regarding antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy is that they

According to the textbook,the most likely cause of schizotypal personality disorder is

Hideki has been diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder and has begun psychotherapy.Since he is willing to undergo a combined treatment approach,the result

An adult diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder is most likely to have met the criteria for ________ as a child.