Question 1

Most people are reluctant to end or leave a relationship with another person ____.
A)only when there is a clear purpose to the relationship
B)only when they have disclosed to the other person
C)only when there is a clear purpose to the relationship AND they have disclosed to the other person
D)regardless of whether there is a clear purpose to the relationship and regardless of whether they have disclosed to the other person

Accepted Answer

Most people are reluctant to end or leave a relationship with another person regardless of whether there is a clear purpose to the relationship and regardless of whether they have disclosed to the other person. This is because ending relationships can be emotionally difficult and people often fear the unknown or the potential negative consequences of ending a relationship.

Question 2

Given what your text says about the elements of belongingness, which element is a prostitute most lacking?
A)regular social contact
B)intimate interaction
C)relationships characterised by mutual concern
D)face-to-face contact

Accepted Answer

A prostitute may have regular social contact with clients, intimate interaction, and face-to-face contact, but they may not have relationships characterised by mutual concern. This lack of mutual concern and emotional connection may make them feel like they do not truly belong in their personal relationships or society in general.

Question 3

The broadest and simplest explanation for why people may stay in violently abusive relationships is that ____.
A)they have extremely low self-esteem and dependency disorder
B)breaking off relationships goes against the basic tendencies of human nature
C)they believe that they deserve to be treated badly in general
D)finding a new partner takes too much effort to offset the pain caused

Accepted Answer

Breaking off relationships goes against the basic tendencies of human nature. This can be due to fear of the unknown, fear of being alone, fear of retaliation, or simply the hope that the abusive partner will change. It is not solely caused by low self-esteem, beliefs of deserved mistreatment, or laziness in finding a new partner.

Question 4

Most people do not seem to seek out endless numbers of friends; having ____ close friends seems to be enough.
A)one or two
B)two or three
C)four to six
D)eight to twelve

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that most people tend to have around 4 to 6 close friends, which seems to be enough for social support and companionship. Option A and B (one or two, two or three) seem too few, while option D (eight to twelve) may be too many for most people.

Question 5

When people who are dating break up with one another, they often plan to 'just be friends'.What happens in reality?
A)Most do not remain friends.But they say this (and they often try to remain friends) because they are reluctant to break social bonds.
B)Most do not remain friends, and never, in fact, expect to remain friends.They say this only to be polite.
C)Most do remain friends, despite thinking that they won't.
D)Most do remain friends, though such friendships are harder to sustain than other friendships.

Accepted Answer

Most people who break up do not remain friends, despite saying that they will. This is because ending a romantic relationship is often painful and creates negative feelings that make it difficult to maintain a friendship. However, many say that they will remain friends because they are reluctant to break social bonds and want to avoid appearing rude or insensitive.

Question 6

For most people, having a few close friends is ____ and having lots of casual friends is ____.
A)relatively unimportant; relatively important
B)relatively unimportant; also relatively unimportant
C)important; less important
D)important; also important

Accepted Answer

The question is asking about the importance of having close versus casual friends. The statement "having a few close friends is important" suggests that Option D is a possibility, but the second half of the statement "having lots of casual friends is less important" suggests that Option C is a better choice, which highlights the importance of having a few close friends over many casual friends. Therefore, we choose Option C as the best answer.

Question 7

Research has demonstrated that being relatively sociable and having close friends is ____ with developing colds and flu.
A)positively correlated
B)negatively correlated
C)not correlated to
D)positively correlated for women, but uncorrelated for men

Accepted Answer

Being relatively sociable and having close friends is negatively correlated with developing colds and flu. This means that the more sociable and the more close friends a person has, the less likely they are to get sick with colds and flu. This is likely due to the social support and reduced stress that come from having strong social connections.

Question 8

According to social psychological research, which of the following adages is truer: 'opposites attract' or 'birds of a feather flock together'?
A)'Opposites attract.'
B)'Birds of a feather flock together.'
C)'Opposites attract' when it comes to romantic relationships, but 'birds of a feather flock together' when it comes to friendships.
D)'Opposites attract' when it comes to friendships, but 'birds of a feather flock together' when it comes to romantic relationships.

Accepted Answer

Generally, 'birds of a feather flock together' is truer when it comes to social relationships. Studies have shown that people tend to be attracted to others who are similar to them in terms of values, attitudes, personality traits, and demographic characteristics such as age, education, and socioeconomic status. However, there may be some truth to 'opposites attract' when it comes to short-term romantic relationships, as people may be drawn to others who complement or compensate for their own traits or behaviors.

Question 9

Woman sometimes stay in an abusive relationship.Which of the following is the LEAST likely explanation for this phenomenon?
A)To leave a relationship goes against human nature.
B)Some women have a masochistic desire to be beaten.
C)People are designed to connect, not separate.
D)People need to belong.

Accepted Answer

It is not accurate and potentially harmful to portray women as having a desire to be beaten in abusive relationships. The other options provide valid psychological explanations for why someone might stay in an abusive relationship.

Question 10

Research has demonstrated that loneliness ____.
A)has no effect on the immune system
B)strengthens the immune system (in preparation for battling disease)
C)has the negative effect of weakening the immune system
D)strengthens men's immune systems but weaken women's immune systems

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that loneliness has negative effects on physical and mental health, including weakening the immune system. Social isolation and loneliness can lead to chronic stress, which over time can suppress the immune system's ability to fight off infections and diseases.

Question 11

To completely satisfy the need to belong, people must ____.
A)have both regular social contact and ongoing relationships in which people show mutual concern for one another
B)have regular social contacts that are positive in nature - though ongoing relationships are not necessary
C)have regular social contacts - though they do not need to be positive in nature or ongoing relationships
D)have ongoing relationships in which people show mutual concern for one another - though regular social contacts are not necessary

Accepted Answer

The need to belong includes both social contact and ongoing relationships that involve mutual concern. Therefore, choice A is the most complete and accurate answer.

Question 12

Can people satisfy the need to belong via membership in a group or organisation (e.g., a club or sports team), even if they do not have friendships there?
A)No, they must have close relationships with people in order to satisfy the need to belong.
B)Yes, some people may find these social connections satisfying even if they do not form close relationships.
C)Women can satisfy the need to belong this way, but men cannot.
D)Children can satisfy the need to belong this way, but adults cannot.

Accepted Answer

While close relationships are certainly ideal for satisfying the need to belong, membership in a group or organisation can also provide social connections that some people may find satisfying, even if they are not close friendships. Therefore, option B is the best choice. The other options are incorrect as there is no evidence to suggest that only women or children can satisfy the need to belong through group membership, and it is not accurate to say that close relationships are necessary for satisfying this need.

Question 13

Recent research on the importance of social networks suggests that ____.
A)people seek out friends to give meaning to their lives
B)people believe that those with no friends means have meaningless lives
C)people who feel connected to a strong social network see life as more meaningful
D)people who lack friends have negative beliefs about life in general

Accepted Answer

Recent research has found that individuals who feel connected to a strong social network, whether it be with friends, family, or community groups, report higher levels of life satisfaction and meaning. This suggests that social networks play an important role in shaping our sense of meaning and purpose in life.

Question 14

According to research on the elements of belongingness, which element is most lacking in long-distance relationships?
A)regular social contact
B)relationship characterised by mutual respect
C)positive interactions
D)mutual bond

Accepted Answer

Regular social contact is most lacking in long-distance relationships compared to other elements of belongingness such as mutual respect, positive interactions, and mutual bond. Maintaining regular contact can be difficult due to distance and time differences.

Question 15

Failure to satisfy the need to belong is associated with ____.
A)mental health problems (only)
B)poor physical health (only)
C)neither poor mental health nor poor physical health
D)both poor mental health and poor physical health

Accepted Answer

Failure to satisfy the need to belong is associated with both poor mental health and poor physical health. Studies have shown that social isolation and loneliness can lead to depression, anxiety, and other mental health problems. It can also worsen physical health conditions and lead to a higher risk of mortality.

Question 16

Kabelo has about five close friends but not many casual acquaintances.If he is like most people, then ____.
A)he is probably satisfied
B)he probably wants more close friends and more casual acquaintances
C)he probably wants more close friends but does not necessarily feel that he needs more casual acquaintances
D)he probably feels that he has more close friends than he needs

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that having a few close friends is often associated with higher levels of satisfaction and well-being, as quality of relationships tends to be more important than quantity.

Question 17

Njabulo is engaging in an act of ingratiation.What does this mean exactly?
A)He is trying to redeem himself, or 'make up' for something.
B)He is trying to get someone to do something for him.
C)He is trying to get someone to like him.
D)He is empathising with someone.

Accepted Answer

Engaging in an act of ingratiation means trying to get someone to like you, gain their favor or approval.

Question 18

Njabulo is trying to get his new co-worker, Peter, to like him.He compliments Peter's wardrobe, listens attentively to Peter's stories, and routinely take Peter out to lunch.Njabulo is clearly engaging in ____.
A)ostracism
B)propinquity
C)ingratiation
D)matching

Accepted Answer

Njabulo is engaging in ingratiation, which involves trying to make oneself more likable to others through compliments, flattery, and other forms of interpersonal manipulation.

Question 19

Most people find it ____ to form relationships with neighbors, co-workers, and other people.And most people ____ leave or end such relationships.
A)easy; just as easily
B)easy; are somewhat reluctant to
C)difficult; easily
D)difficult; are somewhat reluctant to

Accepted Answer

The statement mentions that most people find it easy to form relationships but are somewhat reluctant to leave or end them. Therefore, option B is the most suitable answer. Option A is not correct as the second part of the statement indicates that ending relationships is not as easy for most people. Option C is not suitable as it states that forming relationships is difficult, which goes against the first part of the statement. Option D is partially correct but not the best option as it suggests that ending relationships is the main reason for reluctance, which is not explicitly mentioned in the statement.

Question 20

Solitary confinement is considered an extreme form of punishment in prisons because it ____.
A)deprives individuals of interpersonal contact
B)limits individuals to a small amount of space
C)restricts privileges such as access to exercise and media
D)forces individuals to reflect on their crimes

Accepted Answer

Solitary confinement deprives individuals of any interpersonal contact, which can have severe psychological effects such as depression, anxiety, and even hallucinations. It is considered extreme punishment because it can cause permanent harm to a person's mental health.

Quiz 11: Interpersonal Attraction and Rejection

Most people are reluctant to end or leave a relationship with another person ____.

Given what your text says about the elements of belongingness, which element is a prostitute most lacking?

The broadest and simplest explanation for why people may stay in violently abusive relationships is that ____.

Most people do not seem to seek out endless numbers of friends; having ____ close friends seems to be enough.

When people who are dating break up with one another, they often plan to 'just be friends'.What happens in reality?

For most people, having a few close friends is and having lots of casual friends is .

Research has demonstrated that being relatively sociable and having close friends is ____ with developing colds and flu.

According to social psychological research, which of the following adages is truer: 'opposites attract' or 'birds of a feather flock together'?

Woman sometimes stay in an abusive relationship.Which of the following is the LEAST likely explanation for this phenomenon?

Research has demonstrated that loneliness ____.

To completely satisfy the need to belong, people must ____.

Can people satisfy the need to belong via membership in a group or organisation (e.g., a club or sports team) , even if they do not have friendships there?

Recent research on the importance of social networks suggests that ____.

According to research on the elements of belongingness, which element is most lacking in long-distance relationships?

Failure to satisfy the need to belong is associated with ____.

Kabelo has about five close friends but not many casual acquaintances.If he is like most people, then ____.

Njabulo is engaging in an act of ingratiation.What does this mean exactly?

Njabulo is trying to get his new co-worker, Peter, to like him.He compliments Peter's wardrobe, listens attentively to Peter's stories, and routinely take Peter out to lunch.Njabulo is clearly engaging in ____.

Most people find it to form relationships with neighbors, co-workers, and other people.And most people leave or end such relationships.

Solitary confinement is considered an extreme form of punishment in prisons because it ____.