Which of the following is a potential complication of observational studies?
A)Confounding variables
B)The improper conclusion of causation
C)Improper extension of the results
D)All of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All of these options are potential complications of observational studies. Confounding variables can lead to incorrect associations being made between variables, while the improper conclusion of causation can occur when researchers assume that correlation equals causation without accounting for other variables that may be affecting the outcome. Improper extension of the results can occur when researchers try to apply the findings of an observational study to a different population or situation without taking into account possible differences.

Which of the Following Is a Potential Complication of Observational