Question 1

In general, you should primarily use the _________ tense when writing a report:

Accepted Answer

Reports typically describe completed research or events, so the past tense is generally used to convey this information.

Question 2

The Abstract should be placed on the first page, begin with a Level-1 heading "Abstract" and follow with a single, unindented paragraph.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 3

When describing the outcome of a statistical hypothesis test, you should describe the degree to which the results are significant (e.g., "of marginal significance").

Accepted Answer

False

Question 4

To write a report, you:

Accepted Answer

Describing and interpreting a study to test one or more hypothesis is the most accurate description of writing a report. While the other options may be components of a report, the primary purpose is to present the findings of a study or experiment and their implications for a specific hypothesis.

Question 5

When you write a report, you describe and interpret the study to test one or more hypotheses.

Accepted Answer

Writing a report involves describing and interpreting a study that tests one or more hypotheses.

Question 6

Mediation studies:

Accepted Answer

Mediation studies are designed to determine whether one variable causes changes in another variable, which in turn causes changes in a dependent variable. This is known as a mediation model. The purpose of mediation studies is to determine whether the relationship between two variables can be partially or fully explained by a third variable, which acts as a mediator.

Question 7

You can begin your Discussion by reiterating the aim, the method, and the important findings of the study.

Accepted Answer

It is common to begin the Discussion section of a research paper by summarizing the main aim, methods, and key findings of the study. This helps orient readers to the main points of the paper before delving further into the interpretation and implications of the results.

Question 8

When reviewing relevant research in your Introduction, which of these is not true?

Accepted Answer

When reviewing relevant research in the Introduction, it is important to provide a critical and objective analysis of past research, including both consistent and inconsistent findings. Simply outlining past research that supports the study hypothesis does not provide a comprehensive understanding of the research area and may lead to bias in the interpretation of results.

Question 9

The Title of your report should contain a maximum of:

Accepted Answer

The title of a report should be concise and informative. A maximum of 15 words allows for enough space to include relevant information while still keeping the title short and sweet. A title with too few words may not accurately describe the content of the report, while a title with too many words can be overwhelming and difficult to read. Therefore, option B is the best choice for a report title.

Question 10

Tables consist of four parts: the table caption, which should be brief and meaningful; the column and row headers, which identify independent variables, levels of independent variables, measures, or statistics; the data in the tables; and the notes that appear beneath the table.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately describes the four parts that make up a table.

Question 11

The Introduction highlights the significance or importance of the study by relating the study to a practical or theoretical issue that is topical or vital.

Accepted Answer

The introduction is meant to provide context and establish the importance of the study by linking it to a practical or theoretical issue that is relevant and significant.

Question 12

The Introduction begins on a new page, following the Abstract, and is headed "Introduction."

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Introduction begins on a new page,...

Question 13

You should begin your Introduction with:

Accepted Answer

Starting with a paragraph highlighting the importance or significance of the study introduces the topic to the reader and makes them interested in reading further. It is important to first provide context before diving into methodology or previous research, and outlining findings should be saved for later in the introduction.

Question 14

The purpose of the Introduction is:

Accepted Answer

The introduction is designed to explain why the study was conducted. It should outline the research problem and explain why it is important, highlighting any gaps in current knowledge or understanding that the study is designed to address. The introduction should also provide a clear and concise research question or hypothesis that the study aims to answer.

Question 15

The best scientists never discuss the limitations of their studies.

Accepted Answer

The best scientists always discuss the limitations of their studies. They acknowledge that there may be factors that could affect the results and may suggest areas for future research. This helps to ensure the credibility and transparency of their findings.

Question 16

Which of the following should not be included in an Abstract?

Accepted Answer

Details of materials constructed specifically for the study should not be included in an abstract as they are often technical and specific and can make the abstract too lengthy. The aim of the study, the conditions to which participants were assigned and the principal findings should be included in an abstract as they are important points that give the reader an overview of the study.

Question 17

The Abstract of your report should contain a maximum of:

Accepted Answer

The abstract of a report should be concise and typically contains a maximum of 150 words to briefly summarize the main points of the report.

Question 18

The purpose of the Abstract is to give readers a quick overview of the topic and outcomes of the study to help them decide if they want to read further.It is a complete summary of the report.

Accepted Answer

The purpose of the Abstract is to provide a brief summary of the main points of the report, including the topic, research question, methodology, findings, and conclusions, in order to help readers quickly determine whether the study is relevant to their interests and worth reading further.

Question 19

You should use present tense for reports except when referring to other parts of the report or for hypotheses.

Accepted Answer

The answer of You should use present tense for reports...

Question 20

Which of the following is not a Level-1 heading in a report?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is not a...

Quiz 2: Writing Reports